限制性定语从句上课讲义

1、限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 The lady _ is teaching us English is Wanxuan.请找出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词、引导词请找出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词、引导词定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系词关系词/引导词引导词who/ that1. 分清主从句分清主从句2. 找出先行词找出先行词3. 判断从句缺什么成分判断从句缺什么成分4. 确定关系词确定关系词定语从句解题步骤：定语从句解题步骤：关系代词关系代词pronouns：who/ whom/ that/ which/ whose 关系副词关系副词adverbs：when/ where/ whyStar

2、Wars is a science fiction film _ won 2 billion box office .which/ that指物，做主语指物，做主语The hot play _ everyone is talking about is Descendants of the sun.which/ that指物，做宾语，可省略指物，做宾语，可省略Kobe is a super basketball player _ retired from NBA on April 14, 2016.who/ that指人，做主语指人，做主语 Angela Baby is the beautifu

3、l girl _ the boys coorperate with in Running Man.who/ whom/that指人，做宾语，可省略指人，做宾语，可省略 We will never forget the day _ Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize.when= on which时间状语时间状语Kumamoto-ken (日本熊本县日本熊本县)is the place _ the earthquake broke out on April 14, 2016 .where/ in which地点状语地点状语The reason _ Leonardo won

4、the Oscar is that he never gives up his dreams.why/for which 原因状语原因状语She is the beautiful lady _charming smile won billions of fans worldwide. whose 指人，做定语指人，做定语先行词先行词 S + Vt. + O (从句从句)先先 Swhose + n. = _= _the charming smile_the charming smileof whomof whomthe + n. +of which/whom of which/whom + th

5、e + n.如果从句缺少主语、宾语、表语或者定语，如果从句缺少主语、宾语、表语或者定语，选择选择_如果从句不缺主语、宾语、表语或者定语，如果从句不缺主语、宾语、表语或者定语，根据句子的意思选择根据句子的意思选择_关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词关系关系代词代词 先行词 所作成分指人指物主语宾语 表语 定语 状语whichthatwhowhomwhoseaswhenwherewhy“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”中介词的选择中介词的选择只用只用that不用不用which的情况的情况定语从句与其他从句的区别定语从句与其他从句的区别as在限制性定语从句中的用法在限制性定语从句中的用法1. I am s

6、ure she has something _ you can borrow.2. Ive read all the books _ you lend me. 3. This is the first book _ he has read.4. This is the very book _ belongs to him.5. They talked of things and persons _ they remembered.6. Who is the person _ was punished for breaking the law?that that that that that t

7、hat 填入适当的关系词填入适当的关系词 先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词或被等不定代词或被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。等修饰时。2. 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时。先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时。3. 先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the just, the last修饰时。修饰时。 4. 先行词既有人又有物时。先行词既有人又有物时。5. 主句是以主句是以which

8、, what, who开头的特殊疑问句时。开头的特殊疑问句时。 The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster. Did you find the paper _ I wrote just now? The naughty boy made a hole in the wall _ he could see what is happening outside.with whomon whichthrough which介词的选择：介词的选择： 一先、一先、 二二 动、动、 三三 意义意义(与从句谓语动词搭配与从句谓语动词搭配)(与先行词

9、搭配与先行词搭配)(根据句子意义根据句子意义)as 在引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被在引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same, such等修饰。等修饰。as在句中常做主语、在句中常做主语、宾语或表语。主要结构有：宾语或表语。主要结构有：the same as; asas; suchas; soas. This is the same bag as I bought online.1. This is the same book _ Jack lost yesterday, but its not his.2. This is the same book _ I lost yeste

10、rday. Thanks a lot for returning it.3. He is such a clever boy _ everyone likes.4. He is such a clever boy _ everyone likes him. A. that B. what C. which D. as1. This is the same book _ Jack lost yesterday, but its not his.2. This is the same book _ I lost yesterday. Thanks a lot for returning it. A

11、. that B. what C. which D. as asthat在在 “the same as”结构中，结构中，as引导的定语从句内引导的定语从句内容与主句的事物容与主句的事物“同类同类”。在在“the samethat”结构中，结构中， that引导的定语从引导的定语从句其内容与主句所讲的事物是句其内容与主句所讲的事物是“同一个同一个”。1. He is such a clever boy _ everyone likes.2. He is such a clever boy _ everyone likes him. A. that B. what C. which D. as a

12、sthat在在 “such as”结构中，结构中，as代替前面提到的先行词，代替前面提到的先行词，且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在在“such/sothat”结构中，结构中， that引导的是状语引导的是状语从句，从句，that只起连词作用，不做成分。只起连词作用，不做成分。填入关系词并判断是什么从句：填入关系词并判断是什么从句：1. The news _ he told me is true.2. The news _I have passed the exam is true.1.He left the key _he had been an hour bef

13、ore.2. He left the place _ he lived for many years.1. It is this street _I happened to meet him.2. It was in this street _I happened to meet him.1. The news _ he told me is true.2. The news _ I have passed the exam is true._从句从句_从句从句that充当充当told的宾语的宾语that不充当成分，只起连接作用不充当成分，只起连接作用从句修饰前面名词从句修饰前面名词从句说明具

14、体内容从句说明具体内容thatthat定语定语同位语同位语 1.He left the key _ he had been an hour before.2. He left the place _he lived for many years._从句从句_从句从句wherewhere状语状语定语定语 It is this street _ I happened to meet him.2. It was in this street _I happened to meet him._从句从句_句句把把”it is (was)that”it is (was)that”去掉，如果去掉，如果句子成

15、分完整，这是强调句。句子成分完整，这是强调句。where/in whichthat定语定语强调强调1234567The book tells stories of earthquakes through the eyes of those _ lives were affected. whose B. thatC. who D. whichthose (people)s livesI will never the days _we spent together.I will never the days _ we work together. when B. whatC. which D. w

16、hereCAIm always busy with my work, so occasions are quit rare _ I can spend the whole day with my kids.when时刻时刻填空题填空题In spite of all _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the price of housing in China.that不用不用which填空题填空题It was the boy _ had been in prison_ stole the money.

17、 who; where B. that; howC. who; that D. that; which C被强调部分被强调部分改错：改错：In our city there are several big public parks in which many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.toto which = where改错：改错：It wasnt such a good present that my cousin had promised me.as在在 “such as”结构中，结构中，as代替前面提到的先行词，代替前面提到

18、的先行词，且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在在“such/sothat”结构中，结构中， that引导的是状语引导的是状语从句，从句，that只起连词作用，不做成分。只起连词作用，不做成分。Please fill in the blanks with the relative words Descendants of the sun is the Korean drama _recently explodes in mainland China, South Korea and Taiwan. It is on the first day _ the drama w

19、as on _ many fans have taken interested in Song Joong ki. He is the handsome man _ charming smile won millions of fans worldwide in just a short time. The reason _ he won so many fans is also because of his acting skills in the show. He is one of the actors _ were appointed as Korean Tourism Ambassador in the real life. The girl _ he falls in love in the show is a famous actress- Song Hye Kyo. Descendants of the sun is the Korean drama _ recently explodes in mainland China, South Korea and Taiwan. It is on the first day _ the drama was on _ many fans have taken intereste