5.名词和代词-ppt

1、名词名词名词的名词的分类分类名词的名词的数数名词名词所有格所有格名词的名词的句法句法功能功能专有名词专有名词 (第一个字母通常大写)人、地方、机构。 Ross Miller, New York, Bank of China, Peking University星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名July, Monday, New Year, English, China Daily名词名词 专有名词专有名词 普通名词普通名词个体名词：student, bag集体名词：class, family物质名词：water, rice抽象名词：love, friendship普通名词普通名词可可数数名名词词不

2、不可可数数名名词词1.book- house- coat- brother-2.class- dish- box- watch- bookshousescoatsbrothersclassesdishesboxeswatches规则变化thieveswiveswolveshalvesknivesleavesshelvesbeliefssafesproofsroofs1.thief- wife- wolf- half- knife- leaf- shelf-2.belief- safe proof- roof-以f或fe结尾 A thief and his wife cut a wolf int

3、o halves with a sharp knife. One half is hidden in the leaves and the other on the shelf. 小偷和妻子拿刀去砍狼，一刀砍两 半，结束其生命。一半藏在树叶里， 另一半放在架子上。巧记巧记f(fe)结尾的名词复数形式结尾的名词复数形式babiescitiesfactoriesstoriesdaystoysways1.baby- city- factory- story-2.day- toy- way-以y结尾potatoesheroestomatoesnegroesradiosvideoszoosphotosp

4、ianoskiloszeros1.potato hero- tomato negro-2.radio- video- zoo-3.photo- piano kilo-4.zero-以O结尾 巧记以巧记以O 结尾结尾 变复数时加变复数时加es的名词的名词 Heroes and Negroes like to eat potatoes and tomatoes. 英雄和黑人们爱吃土豆和西 红柿不规则变化menwomenfeetmicegentlemensheeppeopledeeryuanchildrenoxen1.man- woman- foot- mouse gentleman- 2.shee

5、p- people- deer- yuan- 3.child- ox- two Swissthree Chinesefour Japanesetwo Englishmentwo Frenchmenfour Americansthree Australianstwo Europeanstwo Germans Swiss- Chinese Japanese Englishman- Frenchman American- Australian- European- German- 国家人passers-bymothers-in-lawwomen doctors men writersgrown-up

6、sgo-betweens1.passer-by- mother-in-law-2.woman doctor- man writer-3.grown-up- go-between-复合名词newsmathspoliticsphysics形复意单名词的所有格名词的所有格A s所有格所有格B of所有格所有格C 双重所有格双重所有格s所有格的构成所有格的构成Toms uncleat the doctorsJane and Jims fatherJanes and Jims fatherstodays newspaperChinas economyof所有格所有格the leaves of the t

7、reethe legs of the benchthe photo of my father双重所有格双重所有格a book of Marysa blouse of mineSome friends of my sisters will join us in the game.a photo of my fathera photo of my fathers代词的分类人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词反身代词反身代词相互代词相互代词不定代词不定代词指示代词指示代词疑问代词疑问代词关系代词关系代词连接代词连接代词I, me, you, your she, her (主主/宾格宾格)my , you

8、r, hers (形容词性形容词性/名词性名词性)myself, yourselveseach other, one anotherone, each, another, neitherthis, that, those, thesewho, whom, what (特殊疑问句特殊疑问句)which, that, who (定语从句定语从句)who, which, what (名词性从句名词性从句)代词主格宾格所有格名词性反身代词第1人称第2人称第3人称代词主格宾格所有格名词性反身代词第1人称Imemyminemyselfweusouroursourselves第2人称youyouyouryo

9、ursyourselfyouyouyouryoursyourselves第3人称hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselftheythemtheirtheirsthemselves代词全都全不任一每一两者bothneithereithereach多者allnoneanyevery不定代词不定代词 1._ of the couple(夫妻） could speak German. (都不) 2.Tuesday or Friday ? Im free. _ is ok. 3.We had three cats once. _is/a

10、re alive now.(否定） 4._ people dont like children. 5._ student has a student card. 6.I agree to _ of your wild ideas. (全否)NeitherEither NoneAllEach/Everynone1. He has two brothers. One is a doctor,and _is a teacher.2. I dont like this one, show me _, please.3. I have five pencils. One is red, _is blue

11、 and_are green.4. Saying is one thing, and doing is _.5. He had _ things he wanted to do.6. She told the _ all her stories.7. The three boys enjoy playing with one _.the otheranotheranotherthe othersanotherotherothersanotherthe other, the othersthe other, the others， other , others, another,any, any

12、 otherother , others, another,any, any other8. China is larger than_ country in Asia.8. China is larger than_ country in Asia.A. any B. other C. any other D. anotherA. any B. other C. any other D. another9. China is larger than_ country in Africa.9. China is larger than_ country in Africa.A. any B.

13、other C. any other D. anotherA. any B. other C. any other D. another 指示代词指示代词 : it itone that thoseone that those名词替代词：名词替代词：one代替单数可数名词，表泛指；代替单数可数名词，表泛指；the one代替单数可数名词，代替单数可数名词，表特指；表特指；that代替不可数名词（偶尔代替单数可数名词，有后置定语代替不可数名词（偶尔代替单数可数名词，有后置定语)。 1. I havent got a ball pen. Ill have to buy_. 2. My seat w

14、as next to _ of the monitor.3. Their opinions are close to _of the others.4. He is _ to think more of others. 5. He saw a sheep. _is a hairy sheep. 6.Mothers birthday is coming. I want to buy her a present,_ which matches her. A. one B. it C. the one D. that7. As we all know, in winter, the temperat

15、ure in Beijing is lower than_ inHainan. A. one B. it C. the one D. thatonethatthoseItone1. _ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None2.We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us. A. all ; no B. any ; no C. none ; any D. no one ; any3.There is a tree on _ side of the street. A. every B. all C. either D. both4.There is a desk on _ side of the room. A. both B. either