一般过去时态1

1、一般过去时态一、 概念： 表示过去某一时间或经常所发生的动作或存在的状态。 谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与 yesterday （昨天），last week （上周），last month （上个月），last year（去年），two months ago （两个月前）,the day before yesterday （前天）,in 1990 （在 1990 年），in those days （在那 些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语连用。I was born in 1990. 我出生在 1990 年。 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】When did you go to the park?

2、 你什么时候去的公园。I went to the park last week. 我是上周去的公园二、分类 ： be 动词的一般过去时态；实义动词的一般过去时态。1 Be 动词的一般过去时态：有人称和数的变化（ am is 的过去式为 was; are 的过去式为were.） 21 世纪教育网版权所有构成：肯定句：主语+was （were） + 表语I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。 ）否定句：主语+was （were） +not+ 表语We weren't late yesterday. （我们昨天没迟到 ）疑问句： Was （Were） +主语 +表语We

3、re you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）肯定回答： Yes, I was. （是的，我病了。）否定回答：No, I wasn't. （ 不，我没病。 ）特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 +was （were） +主语+宾语When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？2实义动词的一般过去时态：没有人称和数的变化用法歌诀：动词一般过去时；表示过去发生事。句中谓语过去式；过去时间作标志。否定句，很简单；主语后面didn t 添。疑问句，也有法；主语前面Did 加。还有一点不能忘，后面动词要还原。肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词 do 和 do

4、es 的过去式 did.肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.否定句：主语+didn't + 动词原形+宾语I didn't go home yesterday. （ 我昨天没回家。 ）疑问句： Did + 主语+动词原形+宾语Did you go home yesterday? 你昨天回家了吗？肯定回答： Yes, I did. （ 是的，我回了。 ）否定回答： No, I didn't. （ 不，我没回家。 ）3 助动词和情态动词过去式如下：shall should将要）用于第一人称单数w

5、ill would（将要）用于所有人称can could （能，会）may might （可以）must must （必须）have to had to不得不）助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。I had to do my homework yesterday. （ 昨天我不得不做作业。 ）三、规则动词的过去式构成：大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed 构成。这类动词称为规则动词。1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如： play played work worked2)以 e 结尾的动词只加 d.如：like- liked love loved3)以辅音字母

6、+Y结尾的动词，变 y为i,再加ed.如：study studied worry worried4)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加 ed.如：stop 四、-ed的读音规则如下：清音t;浊元d; t d后面读id.1) 在清辅音后面读t. work worked help helped2) 在浊辅音或元音后读 d. learn learned3) 在t和d后读id. support supported五、不规则动词的过去式：我们常用的有：常用不规则动词变化表现在式过去式意思现在式过去式意思am/ iswas是makemade制造arewere是m

7、aymight可以becomebecame变meanmeant意思是beginbegan开始meetmet遇见blowblew吹paypaid付bringbrought拿来putput放buildbuilt建造readread读buybought买riderode骑cancould能ringrang响铃catchcaught抓住riserosecomecame来runran跑costcost花费saysaid说cutcut切；割seesaw看见do, doesdid做sellsold卖drawdrew画sendsent送；寄drinkdrank喝shakeshook摇drivedrove驾驶s

8、hallshould将eatate吃shootshot射击fallfell掉showshowed出示feelfelt感觉singsang唱findfound发现sitsat坐flyflew飞；放sleepslept睡觉forgetforgot忘记speakspoke讲getgot得到spendspentgivegave给standstood站gowent去swimswam游泳has, havehad有taketook带hearheard听见teachtaught教holdheld扶住telltold告诉hurthurt伤害thinkthought想；思考keepkept保持throwthrew

9、扔knowknew知道understandunderstood理解learnlearnt;learned学习wearwore穿leaveleft离开willwould将lielay躺winwon赢loselost丢writewrote写lendlent借letlet让用殳过去时专练一、按要求转换句型：1. I was at school yesterday.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：2. They were bank clerks ten years ago.年前）否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：3. He was a police officer i

10、n 2003.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：4. He went to the movies last night.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：5. I did my homework yesterday evening.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：6. The studentsplayed football just now.（即J才）否定句：21教育网一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：7. Shetook a walk last Sunday evening.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：8. He had an egg breakfast thi

11、s morning.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答:划线提问:9. Uncle Wang got up late yesterday.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：10. They came to visit the old people on January st.否定句： 21 cnjy com一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问:答案：一、按要求转换句型：1. I was at school yesterday.否定句：I was not (wasn' )t at school yesterday.21-cn-一般疑问句： Were you at schoo

12、l yesterday?肯定回答：Yes, I was.否定回答：No, I wasn' . t划线提问： Where were you yesterday?2. They were bank clerks ten years ago0年前)否定句： They were not (weren 'bank clerks ten years ago.一般疑问句： Were they bank clerks ten years ago?肯定回答：Yes, they were.否定回答：No, they weren'. t划线提问： What were they ten yea

13、rs ago?What did they do ten years ag3. He was a police officer in 2003.否定句: He wasnot (wasn' )t a police officer in 2003.一般疑问句： Was he a police officer in 2003 ?肯定回答：Yes, he was.否定回答：No, he wasn' . t4. He went to the movies last night.否定句： He didn' t goo the movies last night2管小 一般疑问句： D

14、id he go to the movies last night?肯定回答:Yes, he did.否定回答：No, he didn '. t5. I did my homework yesterday evening.否定句：I didn ' t dmy homework yesterday evening.来源 21 世纪教育网】一般疑问句： Did you do your homework yesterday evening?肯定回答：Yes, I did.否定回答：No, I didn It6. The students played football just no

15、w.（冈 |才）否定句： The studentsdidn ' t plaootball just now? 世纪*教育网一般疑问句：Did the studentsplay football just now?肯定回答：Yes, they did.否定回答：No, they didn'. t7. Shetook a walk last Sunday evening.否定句： Shedidn ' t take walk last Sunday evening-2-1-cnjy-com一般疑问句： Did she take a walk last Sunday eveni

16、ng?肯定回答：Yes, shedid .否定回答：No, shedidn '. t8. He had anegg breakfast this morning.否定句： He didn ' t haven egg breakfast this morning.一般疑问句： Did he have an egg breakfast this morning?肯定回答：Yes, hedid.否定回答：No, he didn '. t戈4 线提问： What did he have for breakfast this morning?9. Uncle Wang got up late yesterday.否定句： Uncle Wang didn ' t gerp late yesterday-1-c-n-j-y一般疑问句：Did Uncle Wang get up late yesterday?肯定回答：Yes, hedid.否定回答：No, he didn '. t10. They came to vi