经济类英语专业词汇汇总

1、常用经济类词汇：economist经济学家socialisteconomy社会主义经济capitalisteconomy资本主义经济collectiveeconomy集体经济plannedeconomy计戈U经济controlledeconomy管制经济ruraleconomics农村经济liberaleconomy自由经济mixedeconomy混合经济politicaleconomy政治经济学protectionism保护主义autarchy闭关自守primarysector初级成分privatesector私营成分，私营部门publicsector公共部门，公共成分economiccha

2、nnels经济渠道economicbalance经济平衡economicfluctuation经济波动economicdepression经济衰退economicstability经济稳定economicpolicy经济政策economicrecovery经济复原understanding约定concentration集中holdingcompany控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特尔rateofgrowth增长economictrend经济趋势economicsituation经济形势infrastructure基本建设standardofliving生活标准，生活水平purchasi

3、ngpower,buyingpower购买力scarcity短缺stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment不发达underdeveloped不发达的developing发展中的initialcapital创办资本frozencapital冻结资金frozenassets冻结资产fixedassets固定资产realestate不动产，房地产流动资本circulatingcapital,workingcapitalavailablecapital可用资产capitalgoods资本货物reserve预备金,储备金callingupofcapital催缴资本alloca

4、tionoffunds资金分配contributionoffunds资金捐献workingcapitalfund周转基金revolvingfund循环基金，周转性基金contingencyfund意外开支，预备金reservefund预备金bufferfund缓冲基金，平准基金sinkingfund偿债基金investment投资，资产investor投资人self-financing自筹经费，经费自给bank专艮行currentaccount经常帐户（美作:checkingaccount）current-accountholder支票帐户（美作:checking-accountholder）

5、cheque支票（美作:check）bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer无记名支票，来人支票crossedcheque划线支票traveller'scheque旅行支票chequebook支票簿，支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement背书transfer转让,转帐,过户money货币issue发行readymoney现钱cash现金readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven现金交易，概不赊欠change零钱banknote,note钞票，纸币（美作:bill）topay（in）cash付现金domesticcurr

6、ency,localcurrency本国货币convertibility可兑换性convertiblecurrencies可自由兑换货币exchangerate汇率，兑换率foreignexchange外汇floatingexchangerate浮动?匚率freeexchangerates自由汇兑市场foreignexchangecertificate夕卜汇兑换券hardcurrency硬通货speculation投机saving储装,存款depreciation减价,贬值devaluation（货币）贬值revaluation重估价runawayinflation无法控制的通货膨胀defla

7、tion通货紧缩capitalflight资本外逃securitiesbusiness证券市场stockexchange股票市场stockexchangecorporation证券交易所stockexchange证券交易所,股票交易所quotation报价，牌价share股份,股票shareholder,stockholder股票持有人,股东dividend股息，红利cashdividend现金配股stockinvestment股票投资investmenttrust投资信托stock-jobber股票经纪人stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm证券公司securitie

8、s有价证券share,commonstock普通股preferencestock优先股incomegain股利收入issue发行股票parvalue股面价格，票面价格bull买手，多头bear卖手，空头assigned过户openingprice开盘closingprice收盘hardtimes低潮businessrecession景气衰退doldrums景气停滞dull盘整ease松弛raisinglimit涨停板break暴跌bond,debenture债券WallStreet华尔街shorttermloan短期贷款longtermloan长期贷款mediumtermloan中期贷款len

9、der债权人creditor债权人debtor债务人，借方borrower借方,借款人borrowing借款interest禾息rateofinterest利率discount贴现，折扣rediscount再贴现annuity年金maturity到期日，偿还日amortization摊销，摊还，分期偿付redemption偿还insurance保险mortgage抵押allotment拨款shorttermcredit短期信贷consolidateddebt合并债务fundeddebt固定债务，长期债务floatingdebt流动债务drawing提款，提存aid援助allowance,gra

10、nt,subsidy补贴,补助金，津贴cost成本，费用expenditure,outgoings开支,支出fixedcosts固定成本overheadcosts营业间接成本overheads杂项开支，间接成本operatingcostsoperatingexpensesrunningexpensesmiscellaneouscostsoverheadexpenses生产费用，营业成本营业费用日常费用，经营费用杂项费用间接费用，治理费用upkeepcosts,maintenancecoststransportcosts运输费用socialcharges社会负担费用contingentexpen

11、ses,contingencies维修费用，养护费用或有费用apportionmentofexpenses分摊费用income收入，收益earnings禾润，收益grossincome,grossearnings总收入，总收益grossprofit,grossbenefit毛禾1,总禾润，禾U益毛额netincome纯收益，净收入，收益净额averageincome平均收入nationalincome国民收入profitability,profitearningcapacity禾U润率，赢禾U率yield产量收益，收益率increaseinvalue,appreciation增值,升值duty

12、税taxationsystem税制taxation征税，纳税fiscalcharges财务税收progressivetaxation累进税制graduatedtax累进税valueaddedtax增值税incometax所得税landtax地租,地价税excisetax特许权税basisofassessment估税标准taxableincome须纳税的收入fiscality检查tax-free免税的taxexemption免税taxpayer纳税人taxcollector收税员国民生产总值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)人均国民生产总值percapitaGNP产值output

13、value鼓励giveincentiveto投入input宏观控制exercisemacro-control优化经济结构optimizetheeconomicstructure输入活力bringvigorinto改善经济环境improveeconomicenvironment整顿经济秩序rectifyeconomicorder有效地控制通货膨胀effectivelycontrolinflation非公有成分non-publicsectors主要成分dominantsector实在的tangible全体会议plenarysession解放生产力liberate/unshackle/release

14、theproductiveforces弓I入歧途leadonetoablindalley举措move实事求是seektruthfromfacts弓I进、输入importation和平演变peacefulevolution试一下haveago(atsth.)精华、精粹、实质quintessence家庭联产责任承包制family-contractresponsibilitysystem搞活企业invigorateenterprises商品经济commodityeconomy基石cornerstone零售retail发电量electricenergyproduction有色金属nonferrousm

15、etals人均收入percapitaincome使负担besaddledwith营业发达的公司goingconcerns被兼并或挤掉annexedorforcedoutofbusiness善于接受的receptive增额、增值、增长increment发展过快excessivegrowth抽样调查datafromthesamplesurvey扣除物价上涨部分priceincreasearededucted(excluded)实际增长率actualgrowthrate国际收支internationalbalanceofpayments流通制度circulationsystem总工资totalwag

16、es分酉己形式formsofdistribution风险资金riskfunds治理不善poormanagement农业farming林业forestry畜牧业animalhusbandry副业sidelineproduction渔业fishing第一产业primaryindustry第二产业secondaryindustry第三产业tertiaryindustry生产资料meansofproduction生活资料meansoflivelihood/subsistence生产关系relationsofproduction生产力productiveforces公有制publicownership私

17、有制privateownership全民所有制ownershipbytheentire/wholepeople社会主义集体所有制socialistcollectiveownership厉行节约,反对浪费topracticestricteconomyandcombatwaste外资企业foreign-fundedenterprise合资企业jointventure合作企业cooperativeenterprise独资企业whollyforeignowned/fundedenterprise一个中心、两个基本点onecentraltaskandtwobasicpoints资本主义和社会主义并不是以

18、计划经济和市场的多少来划分的。Socialismandcapitalismarenotdistinguishedbytheproportionofplannedandmarketeconomy.初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。toestablishatapreliminarylevelanewsystemofsocialistplannedcommodityeconomy.work/needs.经济结构改革。reformineconomicstructure剩余劳动力。surpluslabor经营机制发挥市场的调节作用togiveplaytotheregulatoryroleofthema

19、rket经济和法律的杠杆economicandlegalleverages经济计划和市场调节相结合tocombineeconomicplanningwithmarketregulation计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制amechanismthatcombinesplannedeconomyandmarketregulationChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,C.C.P.I.T.中国国际贸易促进委员会NationalCouncilforUS-ChinaTrade美中贸易全国理事会Japan-ChinaEconomicAssociat

20、ion日中经济协会AssociationforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,Japan日本国际贸易促进会BritishCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade英国国际贸易促进委员会InternationalChamberofCommerce国际商会InternationalUnionofMarineInsurance国际海洋运输保险协会InternationalAluminaAssociation国际车吕矶土协会UniversalPostalUnion,UPU万国邮政联盟CustomsCo-operationCou

21、ncil,CCC关税合作理事会UnitedNationsTradeandDevelopmentBoard联合国贸易与发展理事会OrganizationforEconomiccooperationandDevelopment,DECD经济合作与开发组织EuropeanEconomicCommunity,EEC,EuropeanCommonMarket欧洲经济共同体欧洲自由贸易联盟欧洲自由贸易区经济互助委员会二十国委员会巴黎统筹委员会EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation,EFTAEuropeanFreeTradeArea,EFTACouncilforMutualEconomic

22、Aid,CMEAEurogroup欧洲集团GroupofTen十国集团CommitteeofTwenty(ParisClub)CoordinatingCommittee,COCOMCaribbeanCommonMarket,CCM,CaribbeanFree-TradeAssociation,CARIFTA加勒比共同市场(加勒比自由贸易同盟)AndeansCommonMarket,ACM,AndeansTreatyOrganization,ATO安第斯共同市场LatinAmericanFreeTradeAssociation,LAFTA拉丁美洲自由贸易联盟CentralAmericanComm

23、onMarket,CACM中美洲共同市场AfricanandMalagasyCommonOrganization,OCAM非洲与马尔加什共同组织EastAfricanCommonMarket,EACM东非共同市场CentralAfricanCustomsandEconomicUnion,CEUCA中非关税经济同盟WestAfricanEconomicCommunity,WAEC西非经济共同体英语教学常用的句子:1. 上课(Beginningaclass)(1) Let'sstartnow./Let'sbeginourclass/lesson.(2) Standup,please

24、.(3) Sitdown,please.2.问候(Greeting)(4) Hello,boysandgirls/children.(5) Goodmorning,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.(6) Goodafternoon,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.(7) Howareyoutoday?3.考勤(Checkingattendance)(8) Who'sondutytoday?/Who'shelpingthismorning/today?(9) Iseveryone/everybodyhere/present?(10) Isanyoneaway?/Isanybodyaway?(11) Isanyoneabsent?/Isanybodyabsent?(12) Whosabsent?/Whosaway?(13) Whereishe/she?(14) Trytobeontime./Don'tbelatenexttime.(15) Gobacktoyourseat,please.(16) Whatdayisittoday?(17) Whatsthedatetoday?(18) Wh