2020-2021学年山西省忻州市实验中学高三英语联考试题含解析

1、2020-2021学年山西省忻州市实验中学高三英语联考试题含解析 20xx-20xx学年山西省忻州市实验中学高三英语联考试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Would you mind _ the door? I cant make it with both hands occupied. A. to open B. for me to open C. opening D. my opening 参照答案： C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你介意开下门吗？我腾不出手来。本句为mind 的用法mind doing sth，依据语境可知，寻求别人帮助开门，故不能选D，应选C。 2. It is no

2、t yet known _ Ben will come to our party, but we hope he will. ? A. that? B. how C. whether? D. what 参照答案： C 3. It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language. A. run into B. bursts out C. yells out D

3、. falls into 参照答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out 突发；C. yells out 大声说出来；D. falls into落入，分成。句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。应选B。 考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析 4. They said to us, “ Are you afraid to leave this house ? They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were wethis B.

4、 that we werethat C. if were we this? D. if we werethat? 参照答案： D 5. Because of the nuclear crisis caused by the earthquake in Japan, many people lined up to buy salt _ seeking protection from radiation A. in face of? B. in search of? C. in hopes of D. in terms of 参照答案： C 6. It is_ any wonder that hi

5、s friend doesn't like watching television much. A. no? B. hardly? C. nearly? D. so 参照答案： B 7. What sort of sweets do you like? ? _ with chocolate inside. ? A. Many B. Such C. OnesD. Each 参照答案： C 8. ! will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything _ to your son studyingin Peking Un

6、iversity? A. to be taken? B. to take C. taken D. being taken 参照答案： A 9. Iraq has _ too many wars in the past ten years. A. added up? B. dug out C. gone through D. cared about 参照答案： C 10. For sustainable development, the government has decided to give _ to those energy-conserving and environment-frie

7、ndly businesses in many aspects. A. profit? ? ? B. interest? ? ? C. preference ? D. advantage 参照答案： C 略 11. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. ? A. when taking? B. when taken C. when to take? D. when to be taken 参照答案： B 12. Lisa have gone to the party，for

8、 she was doing paperwork in the office then Ashouldnt? Bmustnt Cwouldnt ? Dcouldnt 参照答案： D 13. With the advances of technology, plastics have taken the place of many? materials. A. optional? B.conventionalC. artificialD. potential 参照答案： B 14. Dont be angry any more. Im sure he ignored you by acciden

9、t and not _. A. by chance B. by mistake C. by design D. by force 参照答案： C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：别再生气了。我敢肯定，他忽视你是偶然的，而不是有意的。A. by chance偶然的；B. by mistake错误地；C. by design有意地；D. by force使用暴力。由“Dont be angry any more.可知，C选项正确。 15. Tom, clean up the broken glass _ someone walks on it. A. since? B. when? C. befo

10、re? D. as 参照答案： C 16. I feel cold and ache all over. I think I ?be sick. Thats too bad. A. am going to? B. am about to C. will? D. am to 参照答案： B 17. 25While a number of villagers in Shangcheng, Henan Province ?a kind of disease caused by the biting of a certain worm, very ?suffered death Apicked up,

11、 few? ? Btook up, few? Cbrought up, a few Dpicked up, a few 参照答案： A 略 18. The managers confident words have our doubts about how the plan will be carried out. A.gotten upB.taken upC.cleared upD.given up 参照答案： C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:经理自信的话语解决了我们对如何实施这个计划的疑问。get up "起床"take up "占据,开始从事"clea

12、r up "解答,解决" give up "放弃"。依据句意可知,应选C项。 二、 短文改错 19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线_，并在该词下面写出修改的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2. 只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 We are going to take the College Entr

13、ance Exams in more than two months. Therefore, many students still dont know how to balance their study, rest and physical exercises while preparing for the Exams. They usually devote too much time to go over their lessons, what results in poor health and low efficiency of learning. As the proverb g

14、oes, early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. Wed better leave us enough time to rest and sleep since it enables us learn our lessons more efficient. Whats more, a strong and healthy body is the base for our further study, future work and creative activities. In brief, as

15、 we are preparing to the Exams, dont forget that rest, exercise and study were equally important. 参照答案： We are going to take the College Entrance Exams in more than two months. Therefore(However), many students still dont know how to balance their study, rest and physical exercises(exercise) while p

16、reparing for the Exams. They usually devote too much time to go(going) over their lessons, what(which) results in poor health and low efficiency of learning. As the proverb goes, early to bed and early to rise make(makes) a man healthy, wealthy and wise. Wed better leave us(ourselves) enough time to

17、 rest and sleep since it enables us (加to)learn our lessons more efficient(efficiently). Whats more, a strong and healthy body is the base for our further study, future work and creative activities. In brief, as we are preparing to(for) the Exams, dont forget that rest, exercise and study were(are )e

18、qually important. ? 20. During the summer of 2001, I started reading books in English, mostly stories. I would learn a lot of new ? ?76 words from these books, but I had terribly problems 77 memorizing them. I had to look up to the same word? 78 many times, for which was quite troublesome. I realize

19、d? 79 I do need a way to remember all this vocabulary. It was? 80 a great achievement for myself. I started writing down ?81 words from books that I read. I would come back from? 82 school, and then sit for an hour and two. I wrote down? ? 83 new words and added it to my collection. By the end ? 84

20、of last year，my collection has grown to 3,000 words. ? 85? 参照答案： During the summer of 2001, I started reading books in English, mostly stories. I would learn a lot of new? ? 76? ? words from these books, but I had terribly problems ? 77 terrible memorizing them. I had to look up to the same word? ?

21、78? to? many times, for which was quite troublesome. I realized? 79 for? I do need a way to remember all this vocabulary. It was? 80? did? a great achievement for myself. I started writing down? ?81? me? words from books that I read. I would come back from? 82 the? school, and then sit for an hour a

22、nd two. I wrote down 83? or? new words and added it to my collection. By the end? 84? them of last year，my collection has grown to 3,000 words. 85? had ? 三、 阅读理解 21. 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写在横线上请注意问题后的词数要求 For most of human history, the primary means of communication across long distances was not the comp

23、uter, telephone or telegraph, but the letter. In the 18th and 19th centuries, although newspapers were common, letters continued to be the primary source of information on politics, social conditions, and even natural disasters. A series of innovations, including the invention of the lead pencil in

24、the 18th century and the steady reduction of postal rates in the 19th century, affected not only the length and content of letters, but the frequency with which they were sent. But few developments changed written communication as much as the introduction of a simple product that created a national

25、fashion at the turn of the 20th century: the postcard. Postcards were first developed in the 1870s as promotional advertisements for hotels, resorts (度假胜地),and other businesses. In 1906, the United States Congress passed legislation allowing messages to be written on one half of the back side of pos

26、tcards, in effect encouraging people to substitute them for short letters. From that point on, the use of postcards rose steadily, from about 770 million that year to almost 1 billion three years later. Manufacturers sprang up to meet the demand. By 1909, the Illustrated Postcard Company alone was p

27、roducing three million a day. Postcards were _ a means of communication. Like stamps, they became collector's items to be bought, sold, and traded. Many people used postcards to acknowledge the receipt收据of letters and to promise a quick response. They also became a means for travelers to update

28、friends and family on how a trip was progressing. But postcards also had an important effect on how people corresponded. The limited space on these cards promoted a brief and direct method of writing. 76. Whats the main idea of the passage? (no more than 8 words) . 77. How postcards gained its devel

29、opment at the beginning? (no more than 10 words) . 78. Fill in the blank in paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 3 words) ? . 79. List three aspects postcards can be used for. (no more than ) (no more than 18 words) ? ? . 80. What does the word “they probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

30、 ? . 参照答案： 76. A Concise History of Postcard/ how postcard comes about 77. As promotional advertisement for hotels, resorts, and other business. 78. More than 79. 1. a means of communication; 2. collectors items; 3; a way to acknowledge the receipt of letters; 4. a means for travelers to update othe

31、rs on their trip. 80. Letters ? 22. Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions. Social support makes u

32、p of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties· Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies o

33、ver types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.? ? Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, s and coworkers may

34、 let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typica

35、lly find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting转移注意力us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental supportmoney aid, material resources, and needed servicesthat reduces stress by help