2012年高考英语 高考试题+模拟新题分类汇编专题2 完形填空

1、B单元完形填空B1 记叙文 （一）.2012海南四校联考 It was three in the afternoon and I was putting my baby to sleep when the phone rang. It was a little girl asking for the Goldstein family. “ _16_ ，” I said, “youve got the wrong number.” _17_ the phone didnt stop ringing. Each time it was the voice of a little girl. She

2、 was _18_ one call after another, each time asking for the Goldstein family. My baby wouldnt stop crying. I started to lose my _19_ . I left the phone _20_ the hook for about an hour, certain that this would _21_ her. But as soon as I put the phone back on the hook, she _22_ ! I started to cry. Afte

3、r about the tenth call I told her that if she called one more time I would call the _23_ . At 6：30 pm, the phone rang for about the 25th time. I picked it up, but remained _24_ . I could hear the same voice of a girl. What kind of _25_ would allow her to do this all the afternoon! I _26_ to speak to

4、 her mother. To my _27_ , she called her mother to the phone. I told the mother what her little girl had been doing to me all the _28_ . The mother assured me that this was the _29_ phone call her daughter had made that day. “My daughters teacher gave all the girls in the class the phone number of t

5、heir new teaching _30_ . The entire class of 30 girls was told to call the new assistant to find what time their class would be. The teacher must have given them the wrong number _31_ ！” Until about 9：00 pm, the phone _32_ rang from time to time. Each time, it was a little girl wanting to know what

6、time the class was! Some girls, even after hearing they had the wrong _33_ , would anyway ask if I knew the time! I would just _34_ . It had turned into a joke now! I would _35_ have thought that an entire class of girls, all with the same voice, was calling me! 16A.Stop BSorryCFine DOK 17A.Then BSo

7、CBut DAnd 18A.making BreturningCreceiving Dsending 19A.hope BinterestCsense Dtemper20A.at BonCoff Dabove 21A.discourage Bfrighten Cpuzzle Dconnect 22A.arrived BcalledCappeared Dreturned 23A.school BdirectorCneighbors Dpolice24A.angry BcalmCsilent Dserious 25A.operators BparentsCteachers Dmothers 26A

8、.refused BstartedCpreferred Ddemanded27A.surprise BdisappointmentCjoy Dsatisfaction 28A.day BnightCafternoon Dmorning 29A.first BlastCsecond Deasiest 30A.plan BassistantCcourse Dadvisor 31A.on purpose Bin advanceCby mistake Dfor the moment 32A.still Bsure Calways Djust 33A.place Binformation Caddres

9、s Dnumber34A.cry BlaughCcomplain Dwait 35A.almost ByetCalready Dnever.【要点综述】如果你总是接到陌生人不停打来的电话，一定会感到很苦恼。本文的作者就经历了这样一件事。当她了解到具体的真相时，真有些忍俊不禁。16B根据语境分析，作者一开始还是很有耐心的，因此用Sorry符合交际场合。 句意：抱歉，您打错了。17C由语境可知，尽管作者做了解释，但对方还是打电话过来。由此可以看出，前后是转折关系，所以用But。18A由语境可知，这里表示的是对方一个电话接着一个电话的打过来。此处是固定搭配，表示“打电话”，用make a call。

10、19D因为作者误认为是同一个人打来的电话，并惹得自己的孩子老是哭，因此十分恼火，lose ones temper，意为：发火。hope 希望； interest兴趣； sense感觉，知觉。20C作者把电话从话机上拿开，想用电话不通的方式阻止对方再次打电话。表示“离开、远离”，用off。21A显然作者把电话拿开的目的是使对方泄气，不至于再次打电话。所以用discourage。frighten 使害怕；puzzle使迷惑；connect联系，连接。22B由语境可知，这里表达的意思是：作者刚把话筒放回到话机上，电话又打过来了。四个选项中只有called有“打电话”之意。23D根据语境分析，作者此时

11、已经十分气恼，警告对方，如果再打骚扰电话，她就会报警。24C作者觉得已经没有必要再向对方解释，因此作者拿起话筒保持沉默(silent)。在这之前都是十分生气的，因此，如果选A，显然和前面表示转折的but相矛盾；而calm指的是心里的平静，很显然，作者此时的心情并不平静，也不符合语境。25B前面告诉我们，对方只是一个“it was the voice of a little girl.”，根据语境分析，作者认为对方的父母对孩子没有管教好，因此B项符合语境。26D从后文可知，作者忍无可忍，直接找对方的母亲讲话，demand to do sth.表示“强烈要求做某事”，符合作者当时的心情。refus

12、e拒绝； start开始； prefer更喜欢。27Ato ones surprise 意为：让某人惊讶的是。“我”以为小女孩的恶作剧会遭到她妈妈的批评，所以她不敢让她妈妈接电话，但是她却让她妈妈接了，这一点很出乎“我”的预料。to ones disappointment 让某人失望的是； to ones joy让某人高兴的是；to ones satisfaction让某人满意的是。28C从前文“It was three in the afternoon”以及“At 6：30 pm, the phone rang for about the 25th time.”可知，作者一下午都在不停地接听

13、电话。29A根据此处的语境可知，作者把几十个女孩打电话误以为是一个女孩打电话，因此对方的母亲向作者解释：这绝对是女儿给作者打的第一个电话。30B后文“the new assistant”有原词复现，老师把新来的助教的电话给全班同学，以便于及时沟通。31C老师把电话号码给错了，因此用by mistake“错误地”，符合语境。32A因为老师给错了电话号码，因此全班30个女生电话还没有打完，到了晚上九点还在打电话。still意为：仍然。33D上文已经有说明，老师给错了电话号码。34B由下文的“It had turned into a joke now！”可以看出，作者已经知道事情的缘由，因此她现在不

14、生气，而是觉得可笑。35D作者当时绝对不会想到原来是一个班所有的女生给她打电话。这里使用了虚拟语气。（二）2012潍坊期末 Years ago，there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted young son, shared a passion for art collecting. Together，they traveled around the world, adding only _21_ art treasures to their collection. One year, as winter approached, _22_

15、 engulfed(吞没) the nation, and the young man left to _23_ his country. After only a few short weeks, his father received a telegram. His beloved son was _24_ in action. The art collector _25_ awaited more news, _26_ he would never see his son again. Within days, his fears were _27_ . The young man ha

16、d died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.Upset and _28_， the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness. On Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the _29_ old man. As he opened the door, he was greeted by a _30_ with a large package in his hands.He introduced himself

17、to the old man by saying, “I was a _31_ of your son, I was the one he was _32_ when he died. May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”As the two began to _33_ , the soldier told of how the mans son had told everyone of his, not to mention his fathers, _34_ of fine art. “I am no

18、 _35_ ，”said the soldier, “but I want to give you this.”As the old man unwrapped the package, he saw a portrait (画像)of his son. Though the world would _36_ consider it the work of a genius, the painting featured the young mans face _37_ striking detail. Overcome with emotion, the man _38_ the soldie

19、r. After the soldier had left, the old man put the painting above the fireplace, pushing _39_ thousands of dollars worth of art. His task completed, the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the _40_ he had been given.21A.latest Brichest Cfinest Dcheapest 22A.flood Bfire Cstorm Dwar

20、23A.save Bhelp Cserve Dbuild24A.missing Bacting Cfighting Ddying 25A.calmly Banxiously Cquietly Dsecretly 26A.fearing Bdoubting Cwondering Dexpecting27A.completed Bdoubled Cremoved Dconfirmed 28A.nervous Btired Clonely Dfrightened29A.sad Bpuzzled Cangry Dworried30A.farmer Bsoldier Cpainter Dseller31

21、A.guard Bphotographer Cpartner Dfriend32A.rescuing Bcarrying Cguarding Dhiding33A.argue Bmove Ctalk Deat34A.description Blove Csense Dunderstanding 35A.artist Bbusinessman Chero Dreporter36A.sometimes Bnever Coften Dstill37A.for Bof Cin Don 38A.thanked Bquestioned Cwelcomed Dtreated39A.down Bup Casi

22、de Doff40A.treasure Bgift Csouvenir Dpackage【要点综述】一位酷爱艺术品收藏的老人，一生搜集艺术珍品无数，却没有一件能比自己为国捐躯的儿子的画像珍贵。21C由上下文的描述“a passion for art collecting”，“they traveled around the world”可以推测出，他们周游世界是在搜集世界上“最好的”艺术珍品。22D由该段最后一句话“The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.”可以看出，这里表达的意思是：有一年，随着冬天的

23、来临，战争吞没了整个国家，小伙子离开家乡到前线报效国家。所以选war，意思是：战争。23C这里指的是年轻人参军保卫国家，所以选serve。serve the country意为：报效祖国。save 挽救；help帮助；build建设。24A下一句告诉我们，这位父亲在等待更多的关于儿子的消息，担心再也见不到自己的儿子，由此可以看出，电报上只是说儿子失踪了，所以选missing，意为：失踪的。25B收到了儿子在战场上失踪的电报，害怕再也见不到儿子，在等待更多消息的心情应该是“不安的”，所以选B。calmly 冷静地；quietly 安静地； secretly秘密地。26A句意见上一题。27D由下一

24、句可以看出，他所担心的事情真的发生了，也就是说他的儿子真的牺牲了。所以选D，意为：(得到)证实。complete 完成； double 加倍； remove移开。28C儿子去世了，父亲感到很孤独，所以选lonely，意为：孤独的。A项的干扰性很大，但是该词意为：不安的，和and前的upset意思上重复。29A上一句中有选项的名词形式sadness复现。句意：圣诞节的上午，敲门声唤醒了这位(因失去儿子)伤心的老人。30B由他自我介绍中的“I was the one he was _ when he died. ”可以看出，这位来客就是老人的儿子牺牲时救的那个人，再结合第二段的“The young

25、 man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.”可以看出，他也是一位士兵。故选soldier。下文中“the soldier told of how”也提示了答案。31D能够舍身相救，四个选项中只有friend符合语境。32A由第二段的最后一句话可知答案。rescue挽救。33C由语境以及下文的told可以看出，这两个人进行了一些谈话，所以选talk。34B对应第一段的“a passion for art collecting”，所以选love。句意：战士告诉老人，他儿子生前告诉大家他非常热爱艺术品，更不用说他的父亲了。35A

26、好的艺术作品都是艺术家创作的，而战士带来的礼物是战士自己画的，所以他要表达的意思是：我知道你很喜欢艺术珍品，我虽然不是艺术家，但是我画了一幅您儿子的肖像，送给您。所以选artist。36B尽管这幅画画得不是多么好(也就是文章所表达的：世界上绝对不会有人认为这是一位天才画家的作品)，但是却细致地勾画出了小伙子的面部特征。所以选never。37Cin detail为固定搭配，意为：详细地。38A收到了别人精心准备的礼物，自然应该感谢，所以选A。39Cpush aside 把向旁边推。句意：老人把以前收藏的价值连城的艺术品放到了一边，而把儿子的画像挂到了最显眼的位置。其他各词都能和push搭配，但不

27、符合语境。40B这里指的就是老人收到的礼物，也就是战士送的画像，所以选gift。B12012重庆卷 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early _36_ of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to _37_ my parents. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple

28、tree stood. But my mother often looked with _38_ at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to _39_！” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time. At that age, I always did something _40_ to whatever my

29、 parents did! If gardening were something they found _41_， I would plant a garden! I planted some lily(百合花) seeds in the yard. But they failed to _42_. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild _43_ joy, I found the first rose bloom(开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. _4

30、4_， I was touched by this land of wonder. _45_， my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even _46_ at me because he found it was _47_ to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers _48_， I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds _49_ flowers. Regardl

31、ess of their _50_， I kept on planting my garden and _51_ to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they _52_ to care and love. It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to _53_ my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. G

32、reenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very _54_. And now I could say it is my affection for _55_ that makes me a real gardener. 36. A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design 37. A. please B. change C. help D. annoy 38. A. doubt B. appreciation C. sur

33、prise D. excitement 39. A. collect up B. care about C. clean up D. come in 40. A. equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite 41. A. painful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting 42. A. come up B. break out C. hold on D. get through 43. A. to B. with C. in D. by 44. A. Luckily B. Cheerfully C. Regula

34、rly D. Eventually45. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides46. A. shouted B. laughed C. glanced D. jumped47. A. convenient B. troublesome C. enjoyable D. dangerous48. A. sadness B. displeasure C. delight D. relief49. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than50. A. dislike B. enco

35、uragement C. threat D. suggestion51. A. decided B. stopped C. continued D. struggled52. A. devote B. turn C. respond D. lead53. A. defeat B. satisfy C. respect D. challenge54. A. proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed55. A. freedom B. life C. growth D. nature【要点综述】“我”小时候很叛逆，父母不喜欢花草，我却偏要喜欢，我

36、在当时的年龄表现出来的是一种叛逆，虽然这种喜好让父母很不高兴，但“我”的执着却改变了他们。后来“我”的花展让父母很有面子，因此“我”改变了父母的成见。36. C开始喜欢花草不是因为热爱自然，而是当时的“我”很叛逆，由于父母不喜欢种植花木，我这样做只是为了和父母作对，惹他们生气。intention在此表示“初衷”。37. D见上题解析。38. A由空前的a beautiful maple tree及后面的Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her可以推出母亲在看着这件大自然的工艺作品时，是充满疑虑的。39. C母亲认为那些金黄色的

37、叶子是一堆垃圾，所以应该清除。40. D该空所在的句子和下一句表示“我”在那个年龄的逆反心理，家长反对的“我”偏要做。41. Cupsetting和opposite形成信息互补。42. Acome up在此表示“发芽，开花”。该句用表示转折的连词but来引出不能发芽开花的结果。43. B“with名词”结构作状语。44. D自己的坚持和劳作终于有了结果，用eventually来表示结果来之不易。45. B尽管“我”的花园有了满园春色，但根据该题后的my parents showed no interests可知此处表示转折。46. A因为花草影响了父亲开车，父亲很生气地冲“我”大喊大叫(sho

38、ut at)。47. B花草满地使父亲开车进出不方便。48. B母亲也不喜欢花草，“我”把“我”种的花放在她的花瓶里，她也只是把它们当成了草。sadness表示伤感，与母亲的喜好无关。49. Crather than此处表示“而不是”， other than意思是“除了没有”，more than和less than分别表示“多于”，“少于”。50. Aregardless of表示让步，此处意思是“尽管父母不喜欢，我仍然坚持摆弄花草”。51. Ccontinue在此表示“执着和坚持”。52. C花草有情，对“我的爱心”有反应和回报。53. D“我的坚持”对父母是挑战。54. A我的成就让父母感

39、到自豪。55. D过去是因为叛逆和父母作对而爱花草，而现在却是真爱自然及花草。B12012四川卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibsons bedroom skylight(天窗). Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder _21_ he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly _22_ his twostory wooden house

40、. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to _23_ ；he opened the door to the basement(地下室)，and flames _24_ out.Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom.“I felt _25_ because the room had a separate outdoor stairway，”he explains.But the phone didnt wor

41、k, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was _26_ by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped(困住)Sibsons house was three kilometers _27_ the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be _28_ .Up a hill nearby lived Sibsons neighbor, Huggons

42、. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm _29_ his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his _30_ and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the _31_ . That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to _32_ the house. But Huggons sa

43、id, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson _33_ and die in the fire.”“Anyone there？”Huggons called out. Then he heard“Help! Im trapped！”coming from the secondfloor balcony(阳台)He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his _34_.After one more _35_ inside the house, Huggons gave

44、up and _36_around back.The wind parted the smoke just _37_ for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He _38_ the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and _39_ Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.Sibson is st

45、ill _40_ when he tells the story. “I was alone that night，” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”21A.before Bwhile Csince Duntil22A.on Bin Cthrough Dover23A.hide Bwait Ccheck Descape24A.moved Bgave Cwent Dexploded25A.safe Bworried Cglad Dtired26A.burried Bstopp

46、ed Cshocked Dcovered27A.beside Boff Cacross Dalong28A.limited Bfalse Cfruitless Dregretful29A.struck Bmissed Ctouched Dpassed30A.coat Bkey Cbasin Dphone31A.noise Broad Csmoke Ddanger32A.search Benter Cleave Ddamage33A.call Broll Cscream Dsigh34A.breath Battention Cladder Dflashlight35A.stay Bchance

47、Cthought Dattempt36A.climbed Bcircled Clooked Djumped37A.clear Bopen Cenough Dfit38A.led Bput Cdrove Dshone39A.persuaded Bkicked Cpulled Dforced40A.nervous Bsurprised Cproud Dthankful【要点综述】本文为记叙文，叙述了在一场雷雨引发房屋火灾之后，Sibson如何自救，以及他的邻居Huggons帮他脱离险境的惊心动魄的故事。21. A此句句意为：在Sibson还不知道发生什么事情的时候，便被一声雷震醒。此处before

48、表示“还来不及就”。22. D“暴风雨直袭他的两层木屋”，暴风雨应该是从房屋上方袭来，故用over。23. C根据后文“他打开通向地下室的门”可以判断Sibson冲下楼梯的目的是“查看一下”到底发生了什么事情。24. D他打开地下室的门，火焰从里面喷发出来。此处explode out意为break out(突然爆发)。25. A根据此句中“因为这个房间有一个通向屋外的独立的楼梯”可知，他当时感觉应该是“安全的”。26. B当他正想通过那个楼梯出去的时候，却被一堵火墙阻拦(stop)，故用B。27. B根据前面“three kilometers”及后文“so well hidden by tre

49、es”可知他的房子应该是离开主干道有三公里。故用介词off。28. C由于离开主干道三公里且被树所遮蔽，因此呼救是没有结果的(fruitless)，故选C。29. A突然他听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。strike ones ears“传进某人的耳朵；突然听到”。30. D根据后文Huggons拨打911可知，他是带上了他的电话。故选D。31. AHuggons应该是朝着他所听到的声音方向而去。故选A。32. B警察应该是警告Huggons不要进入Sibson的房子。故选enter。33. CHuggons说他无论如何都不能听Sibson在拼命呼喊，死在火中。应使用scream。34. AHu

50、ggons进入房子，但由于烟雾很大，他很快不得不跑回来“喘口气”。此处catch ones breath意为“喘口气”，故答案选A。35. D在又一次打算进入房子的尝试之后，Huggons最后还是放弃了，绕着圈子回来了。此处应使用attempt(尝试)。36. B由于烟雾很大，Huggons应该是绕圈子从房子里面出来的，故选B。37. C当风将烟雾吹得足够的分散，以至他能够看到Sibson。此处part表示“将分开”，因此不能用open，因此答案选C。38. D他用手电筒往丛林中照。此处shine the flashlight为固定说法，意为“用手电筒照”。故选D。39. CHuggons将梯

51、子搭在房子上，将Sibson从二楼拽下来。此时二楼房子就要倒了，为了形容动作之快，故用pull。40. D根据后文Sibson自己所说的话“我当天晚上是一个人。然后我听到了我生命中最美丽的声音，是Huggons的。”可知，他对Huggons心存感激。故选D。B12012陕西卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。One sunny afternoon, a sevenyearold girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods _26_ she realised that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and _27_