SectionA1听力及语法讲解

1、Watch the video.What did Tina do last weekend? on Saturday morningtook some exercise take tookWhat did Tina do ? on Saturday afternoonread in the library read readWhat did Tina do ? library on Saturday eveningWhat did Tina do ? watched TV watch watched on Sunday morningdid some houseworkWhat did Tin

2、a do ? dodid on Sunday afternoonwent for a walkWhat did Tina do ? gowent on Sunday eveninglooked after her brotherWhat did Tina do ? looklookedHow was Tinas last weekend?It was great!took some photoswent for a walkmilked a cowrode a horsefed chickenstalked with a farmerWhat did they do last weekend?

3、 Past过去过去Present现在现在 ride a horse feed chickens do homework go to a countryside pick strawberries milk a cow rode a horse fed chickens did homework went to a countryside picked strawberries milked a cow b）动词变化规则）动词变化规则 规则变化规则变化1. 直接加直接加ed：work worked looklooked playplayed 2. 以以e结尾的单词，直接加结尾的单词，直接加d：

4、live lived hopehoped useused3 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的，变结尾的，变y为为i加加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried 4 以元音字母以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母母+ed：stop stopped planplanned 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；bebe用用waswas或用或用werewere, have,has, have

5、,has变变hadhad；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加一般动词加- -eded，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didndidnt t添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，diddid放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有diddid，谓语动词需还原谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。Make conversationsWhat did you do last weekend?I went shopping with my

6、mother.What about you?I played soccer with my friends.That sounds interesting. great/ excellent fun/ relaxing boring/terribleI went to Beijing for vacation. What did you do in your summer vavation?Where did you go on vavation?I stayed at home.TheyThey went to went to the beach on vacation.the beach

7、on vacation.Where Where diddid they they go on vocation go on vocation ? ?Where Where diddid they they go on vocation go on vocation ? ?They They wentwent to the mountains . to the mountains .Where Where diddid they go on vocation ? they go on vocation ?TheyThey went to went to New York City.New Yor

8、k City.New York CityNew York CityWhere did they go on vocation ?They went to New York City. They visited the Central Park.the Central ParkThey went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation?Where Where diddid they go on vocation ? they go on vocation ?They visited the museum. She visitShe visited

9、 ed her grandparents .her grandparents .Where did she go on vacation?1. stayed at home _2. went to New York City _3. visited my uncle _4. went to summer camp _5. went to the mountains _6. went to the beach _7. visited museums _bdcgaeMatch the activities with the pictures a-g.1afListen and number the

10、 people in the picture (1-5).1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom 43251bMake conversations about the people in the picture.Where did Tina go on vacation?She went to the mountains.Where did go on vacation?She/He 1cName Where to goTina Xiang HuaSally Bob Tom went to the mountainsWhere did Tina

11、go on vacation?She went to the mountains. went to New York City stayed at home visited his uncle went to summer campHow was your vacation?Great!Where did you go?I went to the mountains.Make your ownconversations.1. - How _ your vacation? - It was pretty good.A. was B. were C. did2. - Where _ they go

12、 yesterday? - They went to the Summer Palace. A. are B. do C. did3. - Where did you go on vacation? - I _ my grandma. A. visit B. visited C. visitsChoose the right answers.4. - Did she _ to the movies? - No. She went to the party. A. goes B. go C. went5. Betty stayed at home and _ for the test last

13、weekend.A. study B. studies C. studied6. - _ your mother go fishing? - No, she didnt. She went shopping.A. Does B. Is C. Did1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _ (practice) the guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _ (read) an inte

14、resting book.Fill in the blanks with the right form of each word.hadDidpracticedidntdiddowatchedread4. They all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _ (do) some cleaning.wentdidnt visitstayeddid1. Lucy did her homework at home

15、.（改否（改否定句）定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge（冰（冰箱）箱）.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?Change the sentences.didntdoDidfindany3. There was some orange in the cup.(变一变一般疑问句般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一

16、般疑问句）（一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? WasanyDidread 1. stay: stayed, stays, staying1.linv. 保持保持/维持某状态。维持某状态。 stay +adj = keep +adj 保持健康保持健康/快乐快乐/安静安静 stay healthy，stay happy, stay quiet 为了保持健康我们每天做运动。为了保持健康我们每天做运动。We do sports every day to stay healthy.2.Vi 停留停留呆在家里，呆在家里， 呆在床上，呆在

17、床上， stay at home, stay in bed, 呆在某地呆在某地 stay in sp. stay here/ there下雨天我通常呆在家里。下雨天我通常呆在家里。I usually stay at home on rainy days. 和某人呆在一起，和某人呆在一起， 留下来吃饭留下来吃饭 stay with sb stay for dinner空闲时间里，我喜欢和我的朋友呆在一起。空闲时间里，我喜欢和我的朋友呆在一起。I like staying with my friends in my free time.stay out 留在外面（不回家）留在外面（不回家）上学的夜

18、晚我们不可以留在外面不回家。上学的夜晚我们不可以留在外面不回家。We cant stay out on school nights.熬夜很迟，熬夜很迟， 熬夜做某事熬夜做某事 stay up late stay up (late)doing sth 熬夜很迟对我们的健康没好处。熬夜很迟对我们的健康没好处。Its not good for our health to stay up late.3.n. 3.n. 停留，逗留停留，逗留 a short stay 2. visit: 1. v. 参观，参观， 拜访拜访 visited, visits, visiting 参观某地，参观某地， 拜访某人

19、拜访某人 visit sp/sb两天前他们参观了历史博物馆。两天前他们参观了历史博物馆。They visited the history museum two days ago.上周末我拜访了我的祖父母。上周末我拜访了我的祖父母。 I visited my grandparents last weekend.2. n. 参观，参观， 拜访拜访 a visit to, my first visit to China参观某地参观某地,拜访某人拜访某人visit sp/sb = pay a visit to sp/sbThey paid a visit to the history museum 2

20、 days ago.I paid a visit to my grandparents last weekend. 正在某地参观、正在拜访某人正在某地参观、正在拜访某人 be visiting sp/sb = be on a visit to sb/sp我叔叔正在纽约参观我叔叔正在纽约参观.My uncle is visiting New York.My uncle is on a visit to New York. visitor: cn 参观者参观者每年有许多游客参观我们城市每年有许多游客参观我们城市Many visitors visit our city every year.Many

21、 visitors pay a visit to our city every year. 3. camp : v. 野营野营 camped, camps, camping1. 在某地野营在某地野营 camp +介词短语介词短语 camp by the lake 2. 去野营去野营 go camping上星期他们去野营了上星期他们去野营了They went camping last . 野营野营1. 去夏令营去夏令营 go to summer camp假期里你去了哪里？我去夏令营了。假期里你去了哪里？我去夏令营了。Where did you go on vacation?I went to s

22、ummer camp.去做某事的表达方式：去做某事的表达方式： 1.go to the + n go to the beach, go to the mountains go to the library, go to the farm go to the park, go to the party go to the movies, go to the cinema go to the countryside, go to the .class 2. go to +n go to school, go to work, go to bed, go to sleep go to summer

23、camp, go to summer school 3. go for a + n go for a walk, go for a swim go for a ride, go for a drive4. go doing 常用于表达常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go bike riding 骑自行车旅行骑自行车旅行 go climbing去爬山去爬山 go skating去滑冰去滑冰 go hiking去远足去远足 go sightseeing去观光去观光 go fishing去钓鱼去钓鱼 go swimming去游泳去游泳 go camping去野营去野营

24、go boating去划船去划船 go surfing去冲浪去冲浪 go skateboarding去进行滑板运动去进行滑板运动 Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart. 2aPeoplePlaces Grace Kevin JulieNew York CityThe beachStayed at homeListen again. Check () Yes, I did or No, I didnt for each question. 2bDid you Yes, I did. No, I didntG

25、racego with anyone?go to Central Park?buy anything special?Kevinplay volleyball?swim?meet anyone interesting? Juliedo anything interesting?study for tests?go out with anyone?Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.2cA: Grace, where did you go on vacation?B: I went to New York City. A:

26、 Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?B: Yes, I went with my mother.Grammar FocusWhere did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special?Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing.How w

27、as the food?Everything tasted really goodDid everyone have a good time?Oh, yes, Everything was excellent1.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！来真的很好吃！ taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词。 a. The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。食物尝起来棒极了。 b. The milk tasted terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕牛奶尝起来很糟糕。2.Did every

28、one have a good time? 大家玩得开心吗大家玩得开心吗 have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心玩得开心 （+ doing） eg: We had a good time visiting the Great Wall. = We _ _ _the Great Wall. = We _ _ _the Great Wall. enjoyed ourselves visitinghad fun visitingsomebody 某人某人someone 某人某人something 某物，某事某物，某事anybody 任何人任何

29、人anyone 任何人任何人anything 任何事物任何事物nobody 没有人没有人no one 没有人没有人nothing 没有东西没有东西everybody 每人每人everyone 每人每人everything 一切一切复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词的用法1.不定代词不定代词some, any, no, every与与-one, -body, -thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词我们称之为复合不定代词含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合

30、及书面语中。 1. 复合不定代词充当句子的复合不定代词充当句子的主语主语时，其后的时，其后的谓谓语动词用单数形式语动词用单数形式。如： Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗今天，大家都到齐了吗? Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nobody/No one knows his name There is something or somebody near us.（作主语）（作主语） 来源:Zxxk.Com2. 2. 因为因为somesome一

31、般用于肯定句，一般用于肯定句，anyany一般用于否定句或一般用于否定句或疑问句，疑问句，nono表示完全否定，因此由表示完全否定，因此由some, any, nosome, any, no与与- -one,-bodyone,-body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。组成的复合代词的用法也一样。somebody，someone，something一般用于肯定句，而一般用于肯定句，而anybody，anyone，anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。-Did you buy anything special?- Yes, I bought something

32、 for my father. No, I didnt buy anything. (I bought nothing)Someone is singing in the next room.Does anyone live in the old house?Did you go out with anyone ?No one knows his name. Would you like something to eat？ 表示邀请时，疑问句里可用表示邀请时，疑问句里可用something 3. 形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须后置。后置。如：如：T

33、here is something wrong with your ears. Is there anything interesting on TV tonight? interesting修饰修饰anything I have something important to tell you. Is there anything else in the box? Lets give her something different to eat . Would you like something to drink?4. no- 表完全否定，不与not连用= not +anye.g. I di

34、dnt do anything interesting in the summer vacation. = I did nothing interesting in the summer vacation. I dont have anything to say. = I have nothing to say.5. every- 用于肯定句中表完全肯定，no- ，not any表完全否定，every-与not连用表部分否定e.g. Everyone had a good time at the party. (完全肯定) No one had a good time at the party

35、. (完全否定) Everyone didnt have a good time at the party. Not everyone had a good time at the party. (部分否定)1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3.I agree with mo

36、st of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing来源:Zxxk.Com根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。1. Did he go out with _ (任何人任何人)?2. They didnt buy _ _ (特殊特殊的东西的东西) there yesterday. 3. Tell us _ _ (有趣的有趣的事情事情) about your vacation, Jenny. anyonesomething interestinganything special1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _.2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did _ go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it.5. I dont think _ telephoned.9.