山西省2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末质量评估英语试题（牛津版）（WORD版）

1、山西省2019-2020学年第二学期八年级期末质量评估试题英 语（牛津版）注意事项1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页, 满分120分。2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分, 共5分）本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中, 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。二、对话理解（每小题1分, 共5分）本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请

2、你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6. A. A match. B. A bookstore. C. A book sale.7. A. By QQ. B. By WeChat. C. By making a telephone call.8. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi.9. A. He is 4 years old. B. He is 5 years old. C. He is 6 years old.10. A. He can't clean the room before 6 p.m.

3、B. He won't be back until 6 p.m.C. He can't finish the work on time.三、语篇理解（每小题1分, 共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11. How many opinions are there in the survey?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. Who will 50 percent of the students talk to about their tr

4、oubles?A. Classmates or friends. B. Teachers or parents. C. Classmates or teachers. 13. How many students will ask teachers or parents for help?A. 5 percent. B. 30 percent C. 50 percent.14. How do 15 percent of students solve their problems?A. They will ask their best friends for help. B. They will

5、ask their online friends for help. C. They would like to solve the problems by themselves. 15. What does the writer's opinion according to the survey?A. It's not safe to ask online friends for help. B. All the teachers and parents have rich experience. C. We should ask classmates and friends

6、 for help first. 四、听力填空（每小题1分, 共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容, 完成下面的表格, 并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Information SheetLoch Ness（尼斯湖）is the _16_largest lake in the UK. People say the animal in the lake weighs over 1, 000_17 . Some people said they once saw it_18 , just like a huge snake. Many people go to Loch N

7、ess to look for this 19_animal. During the 1960s, a team took photos and 20_movies but they didn't fid the real one.笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题 1分, 共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. -What is _ favourite cartoon? 一_ favourite cartoon is The Lion King(狮子王） A. your; My B. my; Her

8、 C. your; Her22. Four months ago, we all had to stay at home and take classes on the Internet because of COVID-19（新型冠状病毒肺炎），_ I felt this way of teaching had some bad effects on my study. A. but B. after C. until23. There are still a lot of secrets in the deep sea for us to _. A. explore B. attract

9、C. refuse24. He was asked to give a (n) _ explanation of why he didn't get good grades in the final exam. A. common B. unknown C. detailed25. We plan to hold a party in the restaurant to celebrate his _ in the chess game.A. symbol B. success C. file26. Among young people, it is more popular to l

10、ive_ from their parents after marriage （结婚） A. certainly B. separately C. recently27. According to a report in 2008, most old people in Japan _ heart disease. A. died of B. cared for C. agreed with28. In 1998, many villages were destroyed(毁灭）by the flood _. My grandma was still very scared when talk

11、ing about it. A. in the. present B. in a second C. in a hurry29. Before the Spring Festival, the whole family needs to do something to _ the New Year. For example, some families in northern. China will make dumplings. A. set off B. keep on C. prepare for30. -I found my pet dog died on the ground. I

12、wonder _. -1 think it was killed by a car because there was a lot of blood on the ground. A. how it died B. how it felt C. when it was killed六、补全对话（每小题1分, 共5分）根据对话内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使对话意思完整, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。(Anna and Iris are talking about their voluntary work plans.)Anna: Do you re

13、member that we were asked to do some voluntary work during the summer vacation? I have no plan now. 31 Iris: Yes! 32 Anna: If you go there, what will you do for them?Iris: I plan to raise some money and buy some books for them.Anna: 33 Iris: What will you do for your voluntary work? And I will go to

14、 the hospital with Mary. 34 Anna: Yes, I'd love to. But when will you go to the hospital?Iris: 35 Anna: I will go with you. And I can help you to raise money.Iris: Thank you, I believe we will do well.A. I plan to go to the hospital to visit the disabled children. B. Do you have any plans?C. Wou

15、ld you like to join us?D. We will go to the hospital on the third Sunday of the summer vacation. E. That's a good idea. F. I want to take a class on communication skills. G. Why do you refuse to help them?七、完形填空（每小题1分, 共8分）请阅读下面文章, 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Because

16、 of COVID-19, many students in Beijing are offered the online learning again. Lisa is a 14-year-old middle school student, and has 36 the online lessons for a long time. Every day, she is woken up 37 the alarm clock at 7:30 a. m. , and then she walks slowly to the writing desk. Turning on the comput

17、er, she starts a day of online lessons. "Online learning is very _38 from traditional classes. We need to control our time and be strict with ourselves. But it's a good way of learning. Also, it is a new way of life for me. "Lisa said. I used to 39 _up at 6 in the morning every weekday

18、. Then I waited for 40 in the cold and took more than an hour to go to school, then sat in the classroom with messy（杂乱的）hair. But now I can sit in a chair in _41 _pajamas（睡衣）, watching the video while drinking juice. "She added. Being relaxed does not truly mean doing nothing. Because when doin

19、g online learning, you can stop and play back anytime if you don't understand or miss something. Lisa thinks that she has _42 _a lot from online study. Unlike taking lessons in the classroom, it jumps out of time and space limit. "I like art, "Lisa said. "But our school doesn'

20、t offer an art lesson. Now the Internet can help me. I 43 attended a class called Appreciation（鉴赏）of Famous Paintings. Each picture tells a wonderful story about art. "36. A. responded B. taken C. caused37. A. by B. to C. with38. A. different B. simple C. common39. A. raise B. mix C. get40. A.

21、bicycles B. bushes C. buses41. A. my B. her C. their42. A. learned B. received C. explained43. A. suddenly B. recently C. nearly八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文, A到D篇每篇短文后有五个小题, E篇后有六个小题, 每小题2分, 共52分）(A)请阅读下面的海报, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)As we all face the COVID-19, protecting yourself is the same

22、as protecting others. Here is some useful advice. Stay away from crowds and wear masksIf you have to go to crowded places, remember to wear a mask. Keep at least one meter of distance between yourself and other people. Why? The COVID-19 can travel one to two meters through the air before falling to

23、the ground. If you are too close, you can breathe in the viruses. Wearing a mask can prevent them from reaching your face or mouth.Stay healthyOpen windows to let in fresh air during the day. It's best to do this three times a day for 15minutes to half an hour each time. Why? The virus can only

24、infect（感染）you when it builds up to a certain amount. Enough air can stop the virus from gathering （聚集）into a greater amount.Keep up good habitsKeep healthy habits such as eating a balanced diet and often exercising, as well as getting enough sleep.Why? Doing these things can make your immune system（

25、免疫系统）stronger, making it less likely for you to become infected.Wash hands properlyRemember to wash your hands before eating or after going to the bathroom, coming home and touching animals. Don't touch your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. Why? Your hands might touch something th

26、at can bring the virus. Washing your hands often can stop the virus from coming into your body.44. You should _before going to crowded places. A. wear a maskB. wash your handsC. stand close to the crowds45. You need to _if you want to stop the virus from gathering into a greater amount. A. do exerci

27、seB. have a balanced eating dietC. keep windows open to let in fresh air46. If you want to make your immune system stronger, you'd better _.A. get less sleepB. have a balanced dietC. try to do little exercise47. You need to wash your hands_. A. before having supperB. before going to the bathroom

28、C. after touching mouth48. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Be careful when going outside from your home. B. What should you do when being infected with the COVID-19. C. How to protect yourself from getting infected with the COVID-19. (B)请阅读下面文章, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。D

29、o you know the Loch Ness monster（尼斯湖水怪）? It is in Scotland and has been a mystery for a very long time. There are people who have said to have seen it, but nobody can make sure that it is real. However, scientists from New Zealand recently found that this monster "might" be real. The scien

30、tists traveled around the lake and took water samples（样本）. Then, they studied DNA from the skin of many animals. Scientists found that one of the previous theories（理论）about the monster might be correct. There are four theories about the Loch Ness monster. One is that it is a long-necked dinosaur tha

31、t keep living after the other dinosaurs died out. Another theory is that the "monster" is just a fish with a huge body. Some people believe that the monster is an elephant, as the monster's neck looks like the nose of an elephant in some photos. Still others think there is no monster a

32、t all. In fact, Loch Ness is not the only lake where people think they have seen monsters. Some people have said that they saw a monster in the lake on Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. It was also reported that there was a monster in Yunnan's Dian Lake. But later, people found that the "

33、;monster" was a turtle（乌龟）from North America. Somebody put it into the lake. 49. Where is the Loch Ness monster?A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In New Zealand. 50. How did the scientists try to learn more about the monster?A. They jumped into the lake to study the water. B. They studied the D

34、NA from the skin of animals. C. They studied photos of the monster. 51. What does the underlined word "previous" mean?A. 之前的B. 珍贵的C. 粗略的52. Which of the following is NOT true about the theories of the Loch Ness monster?A. The "monster" is a living long-necked dinosaur. B. The &qu

35、ot;monster" is just a fish with a huge body. C. The "monster" is a giraffe. 53. Where might you find this article?A. In a story book. B. In a fashion magazine. C. In a science magazine. (C)请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。When I first arrived i

36、n China, some of the first Chinese vocabulary（词汇）I learned had to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn't know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. 54 Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food in it. 55 _What is the reason for the dif

37、ference?One thing I've known about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to greet someone in China is to ask them if they've eaten yet. People in China enjoy making others see what their meals are like in this age of Internet. 56 Food is just

38、 a bigger deal hereand having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with vivid（生动的）and well-framed（构图精美）photos. _57 Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful（想象的）names like "palace guard chicken" or "three fresh things from the soil". 58

39、 Therefore, it's helpful to have pictures so you can actually see what you're going to be eating. There's probably even more to it than that. All I know is that I was very thankful for having those picture menus when I first came here all those years ago. A. Another factor is the names o

40、f the dishes. B. Fortunately, there were pictures to help me decide. C. I like Chinese food very much and I often eat there. D. But many restaurants I've been to in the US don't. E. These are interesting names, but they don't really tell you what the dishes are like. F. My Chinese friend

41、s post pictures of their meals online more often than my US friends do.(D)请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。As is known to all, the giant panda is the symbol of China. In the 1970s, there were just 1, 114 giant pandas. But now, there are 1, 864 kinds of animals living happi

42、ly in 52 protection （保护）areas that China has built in recent years. In fact, a lot of animals that endangered many years ago have been seen great growth in recent years. China has helped to protect them. China has more than 11, 800 nature protection areas, which is 18% of its total land area. The pr

43、otection areas are very big and they cover 35 million hectares（公顷）of forest. In these areas, 85% of China's wildlife live happily. Yunnan's snub-nosed monkey（金丝猴）and the crested ibis（朱鹦）are a couple of animals that have benefited from this. The crested ibis, for example, once lived in east C

44、hina, Japan, Russia and South Korea. But later, people thought they disappeared（消失）. In 1981, people found seven crested ibises in Shaanxi Province. Since then, the number of crested ibises grew to 2, 000 after doing a series of jobs to protect them. China has sent crested ibises to Japan and South

45、Korea in recent years to help the animals create more babies. In this way will more and more crested ibises be expected to live in this world. China's action on protecting wildlife China has built 52 protection areas where 1, 864 kinds of 59 _have a happy life there.Actually, several kinds of 60

46、 _animals have been seen great growth in recent years. Yunnan's snub-nosed monkey and the crested ibis have benefited _61_nature protection areas.At one time, people thought crested ibis didn't 62 any more. To help the animals create more babies, China has sent crested ibises to Japan and So

47、uth Korea 63 .(E)请阅读下面非连续性文本, 按要求完成所给的任务, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Do you have a pet? Owing（拥有）a pet is becoming more popular in China these days. And pet owners now spend more money on their pets than before. According to a report from Goumin. com, Chinese people living in cities spent a total of 202. 4 bil

48、lion yuan on their pets in 2019. Most pet owners are people born after 1990. Most of them are able to make more money and are well-educated. 1. There are more and more old people. 2. Fewer people have children. 3. They want to beat loneliness.Pet owners in China are spending more on pet food, clothi

49、ng and furniture. Miss Hou 28, lives in the city of Chengdu. She spent 6, 000 yuan on her two cats last year. "I bought special cat food from the United States, New Zealand, Japan and Thailand, "Hou said Xinhua. "如果我有时间, 我也会为它们做饭。" She said. Pets cost a lot of money. So why are t

50、here still more people keeping pets?Although keeping pets costs a lot of money, it also has many advantages（好处）.1. Pets will remind us to do sports, for example, going for a walk.2. Pets will help us make new friends on the Internet or in our communities.3. Pets will save our lives when we are in da

51、nger."Keeping pets makes people love animals more. Almost 60% of pet owners see their animal friends as their own children, " said Liu Xiaoxia, CEO of Goumin. com. "Many young people are leaving their hometowns to make a living in big cities. They are suffering from great loneliness a

52、nd pressure（压力）, as they have few friends and face a high cost of living. Keeping pets will help them feel relaxed, "the 2019 Chinese Pet Industry White Paper said. Animals are good friends of human. We get a lot of happiness when we are keeping pets. 64. According to the report, how much did C

53、hinese people living in cities spend on their pets in2019?65. Please translate the underlined（划线的）sentence into Chinese. 66. Please translate the underlined sentence into English. 67. According to the passage, why are there still more people keeping pets though pets cost a lot of money?(Please give one reason. )68. According to the passage, what is the advantage of keeping pets?(One advantage is OK. )69. Do you want to keep a pet if you have the chance? Why or why not?九、词语运用（每小题1分, 共10分）请根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯, 并将答案写在题后相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。when heonrunmake minuteexerciseesp