新概念英语第二册第5课-课件

1、2021/3/271New Concept EnglishLesson 5No wrong numbers 2021/3/272Revision 令人兴奋的接受,收到商行,公司 不同的 中心 在国外 excitingreceivefirmdifferentcentreabroad2021/3/273I.Key words pigeon, message, cover, distance II.Key structures The present perfect simple现在完成时Simple past tense 过去时 key points 2021/3/274New wordspige

2、onn.鸽子Its not my pigeon. Its none of my business. peace pigeon2021/3/275n. （口头或书面的）信息 information n.信息,消息, 情报leave sb. a message 给留便条e.g. Ill leave you a message.take a message for sb. 替某人捎口信 e.g. Can I take a message for you? messagetake a message to sb. 给某人口信e.g. Ill take a message to you.New word

3、s2021/3/276 cover 1) vt. 盖盖,覆盖覆盖: be covered with Snow covered the whole village. 大雪覆盖了整个村庄。大雪覆盖了整个村庄。 （2）vt. 行过（一段距离）行过（一段距离）,走过（通常不用被动走过（通常不用被动语态）语态）: He covered sixty miles this morning. 他今天上午走了他今天上午走了60英里。英里。 （ 3）n. 覆盖物覆盖物,盖子盖子,罩子罩子,套子套子: Put a cover on the box! 给这盒子加个罩给这盒子加个罩!New words2021/3/27

4、7New wordsdistancen. 距离 keep distance 保持距离distant adj.远距离的importance n. 重要 important adj. 重要的difference n. 不同 different adj. 不同的2021/3/278New wordsrequestn. 要求, 请求 request for 对有请求, 有需求e.g. I have a request for the cake. v. 要求, 请求 request sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. 2021/3/279 spare （1）vt. 抽出（

5、时间等）抽出（时间等）,让给让给: Have you got five minutes to spare? 你能抽出你能抽出5分钟时间吗分钟时间吗? （2）vt. 饶恕饶恕,赦免赦免: The robbers spared his life. 强盗们没要他的命。强盗们没要他的命。 （3）adj.多余的多余的,空闲的空闲的,剩下的剩下的,备用的备用的: You can sleep in the spare bedroom. 你可以睡在那间空着的卧室。你可以睡在那间空着的卧室。 I have no spare time now. spare part2021/3/2710New wordsserv

6、ice n. 业务, 服务 作为不可数名词时表示商店等对顾客服务;作为可数名词时表示帮助他人所做的工作。 The service in that hotel is quite good.You have done me a great service.At your service. I am glad to be at your service. 我很乐意为您效劳.serve v. 服务, 接待2021/3/2711Discussion1How do you send messages to others (friends/parents)?2021/3/2712 write to her/

7、him call her/him E-mail her/him chat with her/him by surfing the internet put a piece of paper with your name and address into a bottle, and then throw it into the sea Buy some pigeons and use them to send letters Discussion2021/3/2713Q: What can you see in the picture? Lead inQ: What happened to th

8、e man? Can you guess?2021/3/27141. How far is it from Pinhurst to Silbury?Listen and answer the question.New LessonIts five miles from Pinhurst to Silbury.2. Can Mr. Scott get a telephone for new garage?No, he cant.3. What does “No wrong number ” mean?Pigeons can carry the messages, so there are no

9、mistakes of wrong number.2021/3/2715New Lesson No wrong numbersMr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yeste

10、rday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.2

11、021/3/27161. Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.one the other 两者之中的另一个两者之中的另一个 one . another 众多之中的另一个众多之中的另一个 I have two pens , one is red, the other is black.Please bring me another chair. others(不用再加名词不用再加名词)= other + 名词复数名词复数Some boys are

12、 playing football, and others are going boating.Language points2021/3/27171）这句话由3个部分组成。but引导的句子与前面的句子为并列关系,so引导的句子表示结果。 2）介词from在这里表示距离上相隔,作“距”、“离”讲,常与away连用The school is a mile (away) from my house. 3)get a telephone 得到电话, 安装电话 2. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a

13、 telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons.Language points2021/3/2718carry v. 带着, 携带 take v. 带着 fromto表示从一个地方到另一个地方。He flew from Beijing to Moscow. 他从北京坐飞机去莫斯科。He looked at the girl from head to foot. 他把这姑娘从头到脚打量了一下。 cover the distance 飞过 in 在一段时间内 3. Yesterday, a pigeon car

14、ried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes.Language points2021/3/2719Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. up to now相当于相当于untiltill now,意思是“迄今”、“到目前为止”,一般与现在完成时连

15、用: 到目前为止,他一直不是很用功。 Up to now, he has collected a good number of stamps. 到目前为止,他已收集了许多邮票。 a great many +可数名词复数,动词用复数a great number of(+可数名词复数) 许多A great many trees were destroyed in the storm. 好多树在这场暴风雨中被毁坏了。 urgent adj. 紧急的something urgent 紧急的事情Language points2021/3/2720In this way, he has begun his

16、 ownprivate telephone service. 在课文中在课文中,service的意思是的意思是“业务业务”、 “公用事业公用事业”等。等。 Eg: the mail service（邮政业务）（邮政业务） the telephone service（电话业务）（电话业务） a travel service（旅行社）（旅行社） a news service（通讯社）（通讯社） 文中的文中的“ telephone service”实际上是个实际上是个大词有一种幽默感。大词有一种幽默感。 Language points2021/3/2721Reading Comprehension

17、Try to ask and answer the following questions in pairs without looking at the text. 1 Who has a garage in Silbury? Mr. James Scott has. 2 Where has he just bought another? In Pinhurst. 3 How far is Pinhurst from Silbury? Five miles. 4 Can Mr.Scott get a telephone for his new garage? No, he cant.2021

18、/3/2722Reading Comprehension5 Is that why hes just bought some pigeons? Yes, it is.6 How many has he bought? Twelve.7 What happened yesterday? A pigeon carried the first message.8 Did the bird cover the distance in two hours or three minutes? Three minutes.2021/3/2723Reading Comprehension9 Has Mr. S

19、cott sent many messages from one garage to the other? Yes, he has.10 What has he sent requests for? Spare parts.11 Do pigeons take all his messages now? Yes, they do.12 What kinds of messages do they carry? Requests for spare parts, ect.2021/3/2724other, others, another的区别与用法 another, (the) other 和

20、(the) others都表示“另外的、别的”,但其意思及用法仍有所不同。 another和the other 都用来表示“另一个”。它们的区别在于: anther 指的是三个或三个以上的人或同类中的另一个,只能和单数名词连用;anther表示泛指 One is blind, another is deaf, and a third is lame. the other指已知的两个人或事物中的另一个,常和one搭配使用,构成one.the other句型,它和复数名词连用指“其他的”。 Grammar2021/3/2725 other 可用作形容词,修饰单、复数名词 others 表示泛指,意

21、为“其他的人或事物”,表示除了一部分以后的另一些,但不是剩下的全体,有列举未尽的意味在内,常和some搭配构成some.others句型。 the others表示特指,意为“其他的人物”,它指一定范围内除去一部分以后,剩下的全部的人或物。 Grammar2021/3/2726O-O one the other 两个东西中的一个是one,另一个是the other O-O O O one the others 多数中的一个,剩下的全部 O O O-O O O O some the others 一方为一些,另一方为剩下的全部 Grammar2021/3/2727Key structure1 现

22、在完成时（现在完成时（the present perfect） 构成构成:have/has + done(过去分词过去分词) 一般过去时（一般过去时（ The simple past ） 谓语用动词的过去式谓语用动词的过去式2021/3/2728Key structure动作动作时间时间一般过去时一般过去时 动作发生在过去动作发生在过去,现在已停止。现在已停止。表过去的一个表过去的一个点时间或特定点时间或特定时间时间现在完成时现在完成时 动作发生在过去动作发生在过去,对现在造成了对现在造成了影响影响,并且仍可并且仍可能在继续能在继续表一段时间或表一段时间或不确定时间不确定时间2021/3/27

23、29 现在完成时与一般过去时的比较现在完成时与一般过去时的比较 1）一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作强调动作; 现在完成时现在完成时为过去发生的为过去发生的,强调过去的事强调过去的事情对现在的影响情对现在的影响,强调的是影响强调的是影响。I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。）（强调看的动作发生过了。）I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。）电影的内容已经知道了。）2021/3/27302一般过去时一般过去时常

24、与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用;现在完成时现在完成时通常与模糊时间状语连用或无时间状语。通常与模糊时间状语连用或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week,ago, in1990, in October, just now, - 具体的时间状语具体的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语: for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past few years, recently, -模糊模糊的

25、时间状语的时间状语句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时）时,不能使用现在完成时不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时要用过去时错错Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.对对Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.Grammar2021/3/2731比较比较: He has lived in China for ten years. 他在中国住了十年。（含义他在中国住了十年。（含义:他可能还住在中国他可

26、能还住在中国,也可能刚刚离开中国。）也可能刚刚离开中国。） He lived in China for ten years. 他曾在中国住过他曾在中国住过10年。（含义年。（含义:他现在已经不在中他现在已经不在中国。）国。） 同样地同样地,如果用了与现在时间没有联系的确定的是如果用了与现在时间没有联系的确定的是状语状语,也用一般过去时。也用一般过去时。 I have been all over Africa. 我一直在游历非洲我一直在游历非洲, I went all over Africa in 1965. 1965年我游遍了非洲。年我游遍了非洲。2021/3/27321.海南海南-Has John come ?-Yes. He has been here for 10 minutes.A.yet, already