译林版9年级英语上册教案课件-第3课-名师指导宾语从句解析与练习

1、名师指导：宾语从句解析与练习(一). 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。 That 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what,

2、 which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don t owkn why the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。 If 和 whether 在句中的意思是 “是否 ”。例如：I want to

3、 know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.(二 ). 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isn t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we ll have the meeting.(三 ). 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从

4、句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如： I don t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时， 宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态 （一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时） 。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had wri

5、tten to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.(四 ).直接引语与间接引语引述别人的原话叫直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。这两种引语都是宾语从句，但直接引语放在引号内，不用连词连接；间接引语不用引号，通常用

6、连词与主句联接。练习一、单想选择1.Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did2.I want to know_.A. what is his nameB. what s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is3.Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which4

7、.Jim doesn t understand _.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping5.-Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which6.Mr. King didn t know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come

8、 homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home7.Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend8. -I m waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it willarrive?-Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. w

9、henD. what9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _?-Certainly. Go straight along here. It s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office10. -Can I help you?-Yes. I d like a ticketto Mou

10、nt Emei. Can you tell me _ take to getthere?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it11. He wanted to know _.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he s going to do at the meetingD. where would the meeting beheld12. -Could you tel

11、l me _ the Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what14. You canimaginet _ wh

12、en they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited15.I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether16.-Could you tell me _?-Sorry, I don t know. I was not at the meetin

13、g.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting17. -Could you tell me _ last night?-Er, I was watching Euro 2008 at home.A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing18. The

14、teacher asked the students _.A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted19. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had th

15、ey had20. It s up to you to decide _ you ll go there,oadby. air or by rA. howB. whyC. thatD. when二 . 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。Li Ming says _ _ interested in playing computer games.2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。I don t think Mary _ _.3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。Sam told me that he _ _ for Shanghai.4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？Could y

16、ou tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower?5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。Father said that he _ _ a new computer.6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。I want to know _ there is a train to Beijing.7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？Do you know _ _ a double room _?8. 请你告诉我我们外出多长 时间好吗？Could you tell me _ _ we re going to be away?9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。Uncle said that he _ _ a new novel.10. 杰克说他有重要事情要做。