96年学考试题解答及分析

1、大學入學考試中心九十六學年度學科能力測驗試題英文考科解答、翻譯與分析說明（一）本試題分析以遠東高中英文一六冊為依據。（二）本屆試題，資料來源廣泛，遠東版出題率甚高，學生只要靈活運用遠東版本，必可獲得高分。第壹部分：單一選擇題一、詞彙(15%)說明第 1至15題，每題選出最適當的一個選項，標示在答案卡之選擇題答案區。每題答對得 1分，答錯不倒扣。(A) 1. The movie director adapted this year s bestsellerhitand madeintoa a _.(A) fortune(B) request(C) companion(D) decisionfor

2、tune 三冊 11課會話生字 1 p.203request 四冊 5課課文標題p.89companion 六冊 2課課文第 1行 p.28decision二冊 7課課文 p.98倒數第 2行【中譯】 那名電影導演把今年的暢銷書改編成了熱門電影，賺了一大筆錢。(A) 大筆錢(B) 請求(C) 同伴(D) 決定(D) 2. Wang Chien-ming, the Yankees best pitcher last year, already showed his great _ forbaseball when he was still a teenager.(A) response(B) r

3、eluctance(C) permission(D) potentialresponse 二冊 5課課文 p.64倒數第五行reluctant四冊 10課生字 11 p.195permission 五冊 10課生字 12 p.216decision四冊 8課生字 22p.155【中譯】洋基隊去年的最佳投手王建民在青少年時期，就已經展現出在棒球上無窮的潛力。(A) 回應(B) 不情願(C) 許可(D) 潛力(A) 3. Although Jeffery had to keep two part-time jobs to support his family, he never _ hisstud

4、ies. In fact, he graduated with honors.(A) neglected(B) segmented(C) financed(D) diminishedneglect 五冊 4 課生字12 例句 2 p.78segment 六冊 9 課生字II-6 p.1831finance 五冊 1課生字5 p.7【中譯】雖然傑弗瑞必須兼兩份差才能養家活口，但他從來不曾忽略他的課業。事實上，他是以優異的成績畢業的。(A) 忽略(B) 分割(C) 資助(D) 減少(B) 4. If it is too cold in this room, you can _ the air co

5、nditioner to make yourself feel comfortable.(A) fasten(B) adjust(C) defeat(D) uploadfasten 五冊 4課生字 2 p.77adjust四冊 2課生字 27英解 p.29defeat四冊 1課生字 2 p.4【中譯】 如果房間裡太冷，你可以調整冷氣到自己覺得舒適的溫度。(A) 繫牢(B) 調整(C) 擊敗(D) 上傳(C) 5. This course will provide students with a solid _ for research. It is highlyrecommended for

6、those who plan to go to graduate school.(A) admission(B) circulation(C) foundation(D) extensionadmission五冊 4課生字 2 p.77circulation四冊 2課生字 27英解 p.29foundation四冊 1課生字 2 p.4extension四冊 1課生字 2 p.4【中譯】這門課可以為學生將來做研究打下紮實的基礎。所以強力推廌給計劃要念研究所的學生。(A) 承認(B) 循環(C) 基礎(D) 延長(D) 6. Peter is now living on a _ of NT$10

7、0 per day. He cannot afford any recreationalactivities.(A) division(B) guidance(C) measure(D) budgetdivision四冊 3課生字 12 p.54guidance 五冊 6課生字 16例句 p.119measure 二冊 11課生字 7 p.172budget一冊 10課生字 1 p.153【中譯】 彼得現在每天生活費的預算是100元。他負擔不起任何娛樂活動的費用。(A) 劃分(B) 引導(C) 測量(D) 預算(B) 7. Amy succeeded in _ for a raise thou

8、gh her boss didn t agree to increase her salfirst.(A) compensating(B) negotiating(C) substituting(D) advertising2compensate 五冊 2課片語 7英解 p.36substitute五冊 7課生字 21 p.149advertise三冊 2課生字 12 p.27【中譯】 儘管老闆一開始不同意幫她加薪，但艾美還是協商成功獲得加薪。(A) 賠償(B) 磋商(C) 代替(D) 登廣告(D) 8. Ms. Li s business _ very quickly. She opened

9、 her first store two years ago; now shehas fifty stores all over the country.(A) discouraged(B) transferred(C) stretched(D) expandeddiscourage四冊 10課生字 4 p.194transfer六冊 8課生字 16 p.162stretch三冊 11課生字 3 p.192expand五冊 6課生字 7 p.118【中譯】李小姐的生意拓展得很快。兩年前她才開了第一家店；如今她在國內各地已經有五十家店。(A) 使沮喪(B) 轉乘(C) 伸展(D) 擴展(C) 9

10、. Ruth is a very _ person. She cannot take any criticism and always finds excuses tojustify herself.(A) shameful(B) innocent(C) defensive(D) outgoingshameful四冊 3課生字 15 p.55innocent六冊 1課生字 2 p.7defensive五冊 9課生字 3 p.191【中譯】茹絲是個防衛心很強的人。她不能接受任何批評，而且總是找理由為自己辯解。(A) 可恥的(B) 無辜的(C) 防衛心強的(D) 外向的(A) 10. It s a

11、 pity that you have to leave so soon. I _ hope that you will come back very soon.(A) sincerely(B) scarcely(C) reliably(D) obviouslysincerely二冊 5課生字 9 p.70scarcely二冊 8課生字 4 p.116obviously五冊 6課生字 12 p.118【中譯】 可惜你這麼快就必須離開了。我由衷地希望你很快就會回來。(A) 由衷地 (B) 幾乎沒有 (C) 可靠地 (D) 明顯地(B) 11. We human beings may live w

12、ithout clothes, but food and air are _ to our life.(A) magnificent(B) essential(C) influential(D) profitable3magnificent 四冊 10課生字 7 p.194essential四冊 8課生字 9 p.153influential四冊 11課生字 14英解 p.214profitable五冊 8課生字 10 p.171【中譯】人類沒有衣物還能活下去，但食物和空氣對人類的生命卻是不可或缺的。(A) 壯麗的(B) 不可或缺的 (C) 有影響力的 (D) 有利的(D) 12. The m

13、anager _ without hesitation after he had been offered a better job in anothercompany.(A) retreated(B) revived(C) removed(D) resignedretreat三冊 4課生字 10 p.62remove一冊 8課生字 10英解 p.119resign四冊 12課練習 B第七題 p.241【中譯】在另一家公司提供他一個更好的工作後，這位經理便毫不猶豫地辭職了。(A) 退卻(B)（精神）恢復(C) 除去(D) 辭職(C) 13. Many important legal _ con

14、cerning the tragic incident have now been preserved in themuseum.(A) distributions(B) formations(C) documents(D) constructionsdistribution五冊 2課片語 5英解 p.36formation二冊 10課會話生字 2 p.163document五冊 5課生字 19英解 p.103construction 四冊 11課生字 23 p.215【中譯】許多與那次悲慘事件相關的重要法律文件，現在都被保存在博物館裡。(A) 分配(B) 構成（物）(C) 文件(D) 建築(

15、B) 14. I m not sure exactly how much scholarship you ll receive, but it will _ cover yourmajor expenses.(A) recently(B) roughly(C) frankly(D) variouslyrecently一冊 7課生字 6 p.102roughly一冊 8課生字 19 p.120frankly四冊 9課會話生字 2 p.184variously 四冊 12課課文p.231 倒數第 6行【中譯】我不是很確定你可以領到的獎學金會有多少錢，但是大概夠你支付大部分的費用。(A) 最近(B)

16、 粗略地(C) 坦白地(D) 各式各樣地4(A) 15. Tom was very ill a week ago, but now he looks healthy. We are _ by his quickrecovery.(A) amazed(B) convinced(C) advised(D) confirmedamaze四冊 6課生字 15 p.116convince 五冊 1課生字 17 p.9advise五冊 5課生字 19英解 p.103confirm五冊 5課生字 21 p.104【中譯】湯姆一星期前還病得很重，但是現在看起來很健康，我們都對他復原的速度嘖嘖稱奇。(A) 大吃

17、一驚的(B) 堅信的(C) 勸告的(D) 被確認的二、綜合測驗(15%)說明第 16至 30題，每題一個空格，請依文意選出最適當的一個選項，標示在答案卡之選擇題答案區。每題答對得 1分，答錯不倒扣。All dogs deserve to look and feel their best. After a spa treatment at Happy Puppy, dogs come home _16_ pampered and relaxed. At Happy Puppy, your dog can enjoy a half day of care and then be taken to

18、the salon at naptime. Here all the dogs are given a bath using professional shampoo and conditioners in a massaging tub. Their relaxing bath will be _17_ a full fluff dry and brush-out. When you arrive for pick-up, your dog will be well-exercised and beautiful.You can also bring your dog to Happy Pu

19、ppy and wash it yourself. We supply everything, _18_ waist-high tubs, shampoo, and towels. This service is available seven days a week during normal operating hours._19_ Happy Puppy is a relatively new service, we benefit from more than 20 years of experience in breeding and caring for dogs. We are

20、completely _20_ to helping dogs enjoy a full and active life. Our well-trained staff will provide the best possible service for you and your dog.【中譯】所有的狗狗都應該擁有最美麗的外表與最愉悅的心情 。在快樂狗狗 享受過水療按摩後，狗狗們都可以帶著倍受寵愛又輕鬆愉悅的心情回家。在快樂狗狗裡，您的愛犬可以享受半天的悉心照料，然後在小睡時間被帶到美容院去。在這裡，所有的狗狗都可以在按摩浴缸裡享受專業洗髮精和潤髮乳的洗滌。在愜意的泡澡之後，緊接著就是把狗狗

21、的毛吹乾到非常蓬鬆的程度，然後好好梳理一番。在您來接狗狗的時候，您的愛犬不但已經充分運動過了，而且外表光鮮亮麗。您也可以把狗狗帶來快樂狗狗然後親自幫牠洗澡。我們供應一切設備，包括高度及腰的澡盆、洗髮精和毛巾。一週七天，每天正常營業時間裡都有這項服務。雖然快樂狗狗成立的時間不算久，但是在繁殖及照顧狗狗上，我們有超過二十年的豐富經驗。我們全心全意幫助狗狗享受豐富、活躍的生活。我們受過良好訓練的工作人員將竭盡所能，提供您和您的愛犬最好的服務。5deserve76 p.111treatment715p.101massage220 p.34pick-up4p.695supply412 p.53avail

22、able121p.187relatively226 p.29(D) 16. (A) will feel(B) to feel(C) have felt(D) feelingfeeling pampered and relaxed(B) 17. (A) counted on(B) followed by(C) turned into(D) started with(A)(B)(C)(D)followed by8p.164(C) 18. (A) concerning(B) showing(C) including(D) relating(A)(B)(C)(D)including1016p.154(

23、A) 19. (A) Although(B) Because(C) Once(D) Until(A)(B)(C)(D)although12Grammar Focus II p.241(A) 20. (A) devoted(B) determined(C) delighted(D) directed(A) (B) (C) (D) devoted 7 10 p.114India is shrinking. A new analysis of satellite-based data has given precisely the rate _21_which the country is losi

24、ng size as it pushes northward against the Himalayas. According to the analysis, the _22_ between India southern and northern tips shrinks by 2 cm every year. As India s size decreases, the thicknessofthe Himalayas increases. _23_ the shrinking continues, India will disappear in 200 million years. T

25、here would only be a vast mountain range along thesouthern coast of China.The Indian plate s _24_ movement is not new. However, this cannot be treated trivialasfinding in science. A movement of _25_ a few millimeters (mm) of the earth s crust ispossible earthquakes. Such dangers are now obvious in I

26、ndia, where the movement of the plate continues.6shrink313 p.54precise53 p.82decrease1Language Use p.17tip111p.6disappear817 p.134earthquake12p.26obvious612 p.118range91p.152(D) 21. (A) by(B) in(C) of(D) atwhichrateat the rate of(B) 22. (A) height(B) distance(C) geography(D) landscape(A)(B)(C)(D)dis

27、tance211 p.27(A) 23. (A) If(B) For(C) Unless(D) ThoughIf + S + , S + will V(C) 24. (A) wayward(B) downward(C) northward(D) outward(it pushes northwardagainst the Himalayas.)(C)waywardnorthwarddownwardoutwardAppendix I (Three Days to See) p.2804(B) 25. (A) yet(B) even(C) rather(D) indeed(A)(B)(C)(D)W

28、henever I set foot on the soil of Rwanda, a country in east-central Africa, I feel as if I have entered paradise: green hills, red earth, sparkling rivers and mountain lakes. Herds of goats and cows _26_ enormous horns graze the lush green fields. Although located close to the equator,Rwanda s “ tho

29、usand hills, ” _27_ from 1,500 m to 2,500 m in height, ensure that the temperature is pleasant all year around. And being a tiny country, everything in Rwanda is _28_ in a few hours and the interesting spots can be explored comfortably in a couple of weeks. But _29_,7Rwanda is a symbol of the triump

30、h of the human spirit over evil. Though it was once known to the world for the 1994 tribal conflict that resulted in about one million deaths, Rwanda has _30_ the mass killing. Now it is healing and prospering and greets visitors with open arms.soil1113p.214sparkling22 p.21lush82 p.163ensure16 p.8he

31、al427 p.79prosper822 p.135temperature617p.117(B) 26. (A) into(B) with(C) for(D) fromwith +(C) 27. (A) differing(B) wandering(C) ranging(D) climbingrange from A to BAB(D) 28. (A) off the record(B) beyond doubt (C) in touch(D) within reach(A)(B)(C)(D)reach82p.116(C) 29. (A) worst of all(B) for that ma

32、tter (C) above all(D) at most(A) (B) (C) (D) above all 1 1 p.11(A) 30. (A) survived(B) transformed(C) recovered(D) endangered(A)(B)(C)(D)survive211 p.338三、文意選填(10%)說明：第 31至 40題，每題一個空格，請依文意在文章後所提供的(A) 到 (J) 選項中分別選出最適當者，並將其英文字母代號標示在答案卡之 選擇題答案區。每題答對得 1分，答錯不倒扣。An old man who lived in a small side street

33、 of Mumbai had to put up with the nuisance of boys playing cricket and making a lot of noise outside his house, at night.One evening when the boys were particularly _31_, he went out to talk to them. He explained that he had just retired and was happiest when he could see or hear boys playing his _3

34、2_ game, cricket. He would therefore give them 25 rupees each week to play in the street at night. The boys were thrilled, for they could hardly believe that they were being paid to dosomething they _33_!At the end of the first two weeks, the boys came to the old man shouse, and went away_34_ with t

35、heir 25 rupees. The third week when they came back, however, the old man said he had _35_ money and sent them away with only 15 rupees. The fourth week, the man said he had not yet received his _36_ from the government and gave them only 10 rupees. The boys were very _37_, but there was not much the

36、y could do about it.At the end of the fifth week, the boys came back again and knocked at the old manwaiting for their _38_. Slowly, the door opened and the old man appeared. He apologized that he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees as he had _39_, but said he would give them five rupeeseach week

37、 without fail.This was really too much for the boys.“ You expect us to play seven days a week for _40_five rupees!” they yelled.“ No way! ”They stormed away and never played on the street again.(A) disappointed(B) enjoyed(C) favorite(D) happily(E) merely(F) noisy(G) paycheck(H) promised( I ) reward(

38、J) run out of【中譯】在孟買的一條小街裡住著一名老人，每天晚上，他都必須忍受一群男孩在他家外面玩板球所帶來的騷擾和極大的噪音。有天傍晚，當男孩們特別吵鬧時，他便出去和他們講話。他解釋他才剛退休，對於能夠看到或聽到男孩們玩他最喜愛的運動板球時，真的高興得不得了。因此他願意每個星期付二十五盧比請他們晚上在街上打球。男孩們開心極了，因為他們幾乎不敢相信有人要付錢讓他們做自己喜歡的事！在頭兩個星期要結束時，男孩們來到老人的屋子，然後興高采烈地帶著他們的二十五盧比離開。然而，第三個星期當他們又回來的時候，老人卻說他已經把錢花光了，只給了十五盧比打發他們走。到了第四個星期，老人說他還沒收到政府

39、寄來的薪水支票，所以只給了他們十盧比。男孩們感到非常失望，但卻也無可奈可。9在第五個星期要結束時，男孩們又回來敲老人家的門，等著拿他們的酬勞。門慢慢地打開，老人出現了。他抱歉地說他付不起之前承諾的二十五盧比，但是他說每個星期絕對會給他們五盧比。這對男孩們來說實在太過份了。 你要我們只為了區區五盧比就一個星期打七天的球！他們吼著。辦不到！他們氣沖沖地離開，然後再也沒有回到這條街上來打球了。重要字彙：put up with 六冊 6 課 Grammar Focus II PracticeB 倒數 2 行 p.125 nuisance 三冊 3 課 Writing 倒數 1 行 p.67retire

40、d二冊 6 課生字 11 p.85thrill四冊 3 課生字 8 p.54hardly三冊 9 課 Grammar Focus Ip.155government 一冊 9 課生字 18 英解 p.137afford三冊 10 課生字 9 p.171apologized 一冊 3 課生字 3 英解 p.39【解析】31.(F) noisy 吵鬧的二冊 11課生字 8例句 p.17232.(C) favorite最喜愛的二冊 8課生字 4例句 p.11833.(B) enjoyed喜歡，享受一冊 8課生字 17例句 p.12034.(D) happily快樂地二冊 8課 p.121 第 19行3

41、5.(J) run out of 用盡，耗盡二冊 2課 Grammar Focus I p.2436.(G) paycheck 薪水支票六冊 11課生字 8 p.23037.(A) disappointed 感到失望的三冊 4課生字 16 p.6338.(I ) reward報酬四冊三課 Language Use Practice A, No.7, p.6439.(H ) promised 承諾，答應三冊 3課生字 9 p.4440.(E) merely僅僅，只四冊 5課生字 1 p.100四、閱讀測驗(32%)說明第 41至 56題，每題請分別根據各篇文章之文意選出最適當的一個選項，標示在答

42、案卡之選擇題答案區。每題答對得2分，答錯不倒扣。41-44 為題組Most American kids love Halloween treats, but a bucket of Halloween candy can be a dentist nightmare. Some parents try to get rid of half of the candy after their children go to bed, but dentists say parents also need to separate the good kinds of treats from the bad

43、.It is not exactly what a child eats that truly matters, but how much time it stays in his mouth. According to pediatric dentist Dr. Kaneta Lott, the most damaging stuff is something that is sticky or very hard and thus stays in the mouth for a long time. This is because we all have bacteria in our

44、mouths. When we eat, the bacteria take our food as their food and produce an acid that destroys the10surface of the teeth, causing cavities to form. The longer the food stays in the mouth, the more likely cavities will develop. Therefore, potato chips are worse than candy because they get stuck betw

45、een teeth. For the same reason, raisins and crackers are not the best choice. Hard candies take a long time to consume and are also a bad choice for Halloween treats.If children really love candy, dentists recommend that they eat chocolate instead. Unlike hard candies, chocolate dissolves quickly in

46、 the mouth. Besides, chocolate contains tannins, which help to kill some of the bacteria in the mouth. But no matter what a child eats, brushing after each meal is still the best way to fight cavities.【中譯】大多數的美國小孩都很喜歡在萬聖節要到的糖果，但是一大堆的萬聖節糖果，卻可能是牙醫師的夢魘。有些家長想辦法在小孩上床睡覺後，把一半的糖果扔掉，但是牙醫師建議家長們要先區別哪些是好的糖果，哪些是

47、不好的糖果。真正問題所在不是孩子吃了什麼糖，而是這塊糖停留在他們嘴裡時間的長短。根據小兒科牙醫卡內塔羅特大夫的說法，破壞力最強的是那種黏黏的，或是很硬而會在嘴巴裡停留很久的糖果。這是因為我們的嘴巴裡都有細菌，當我們吃東西時，細菌會把我們的食物拿去當作它們的養分，然後製造出會破壞牙齒表面的酸性物質，進而形成蛀牙。食物在嘴裡停留的時間越長，產生蛀牙的可能性就越高。因此，洋芋片比糖果更糟，因為它們會塞在齒縫裡。基於同樣的原因，葡萄乾跟薄脆餅也不是最佳的選擇。硬的糖果要花較長的時間才能吃完，因此也不適合在萬聖節用來招待小朋友。如果小孩真的很愛吃糖，牙醫師建議可以改吃巧克力。巧克力不同於硬的糖果，它們可

48、以很快地溶於口中。除此之外，巧克力還含有丹寧酸，可以幫助殺死部分嘴裡的細菌。但不論小孩吃什麼，每次吃完東西後刷牙仍然是對抗蛀牙的不二法門。重要字彙：nightmare五冊 2 課聽力第 4 題 p.46get rid of三冊 11 課片語 6 p.195sticky四冊 5課生字 2 p.100bacteria五冊 12課生字 14 例句 p.259get stuck一冊 8 課課文 p.115 倒數第 5 行crackers四冊 3 課生字 26 例句 p.57recommend五冊 12 課生字 11 英解 p.258(C) 41. What is the main purpose of

49、 this passage?(A) To discuss how cavities can be treated.(B) To point out the problems with Halloween celebrations.(C) To tell parents what sweets are less damaging totheir children s teeth.(D) To teach parents the meaning of Halloween candies for their children.11celebration一冊 4 課生字 7 英解 p.54damage

50、四冊 8 課生字 8 英解 p.15341. 本文的主旨為何？(A) 討論如何治療蛀牙。(B) 指出萬聖節慶祝活動的問題所在。(C) 告訴父母哪些甜食對於孩子的牙齒破壞力較小。(D) 教導父母萬聖節請孩子吃糖果的意義何在。(D) 42. Why are hard candies especially bad for teeth?(A) They may break the child s teeth.(B) They contain too much sugar.(C) They help bacteria to produce tannins.(D) They stay in the mou

51、th for a long time. break 六冊 3 課生字 24 英解 p.55 produce 三冊 6 課生字 2 p.9742. 為什麼硬的糖果對牙齒尤其不好？(A) 它們可能會害小孩子的牙齒咬斷。(B) 它們含有太多糖。(C) 它們會幫助細菌製造丹寧酸。(D) 它們在嘴裡停留的時間很長。(A) 43. According to the passage, which of the following is a better choice for Halloween treats?(A) Chocolate.(B) Crackers.(C) Raisins.(D) Potato

52、chips.crackers四冊 3 課生字 26 例句 p.57potato chips四冊 7 課課文 p.129 倒數第 8 行43. 根據本文，下列哪一項是萬聖節時招待小朋友的較佳選擇？(A) 巧克力。 (B) 薄脆餅。 (C) 葡萄乾。 (D) 洋芋片。(B) 44. According to the passage, which of the following is true of tannins?(A) They are produced when the bacteria digest the food.(B) They help to get rid of some bacteria in the mouth.(C) They help chocolate to dissolve more quickly.(D) They destroy the surface of