20052011高考试题解析定语从句

1、2005-2011英语高考试题分项解析汇编定语从句（2011浙江卷）10A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。（2011福建卷）24She has a gift for creating an atmosphere f

2、or her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。（2011福建卷）33It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding cer

3、emony.AthatBwhenCsinceDberore【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】去掉It was及that后，April 29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。用when引导定语从句修饰April29，2011。（2011全国卷I) 31The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此

4、选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。（2011全国卷II）7Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。（2011北京卷）

5、26Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the others upset. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】B【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。【解析】句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；

6、while是连词，不能用于定语从句。（2011浙江卷）8English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做each of的宾语，所有应用关系代词which。（2011上海卷) 39Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station

7、 _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词为the bus station，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。（2011山东卷）32The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that【答案】D【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。【解析】关系代词that代替先行词

8、small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。（2011江西卷）34She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句【解析】先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用of。选C。（2011四川卷）17The school shop, _ custome

9、rs are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店，其主顾大多是学生，因为放假就关门了。”（2011天津卷）10The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. that C. where D. whi

10、ch【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】句意为：when引导定语从句修饰The day。are gone为插入语。句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。（2011陕西卷）11I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词是hill，表地点，定语从句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .句子成分中缺少

11、状语，所以应用关系副词where。，【答案】选择（2011湖南卷)25Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that【答案】C【考点】本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是which, who, whose, 因为句子中关系词指代是语言，故选C；句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。（2010福建）Stephen Hawking believes that earth

12、is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose2【答案】B【考点】定语从句【解析】先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。（2010湖南）Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which【答案】C【考点

13、】此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句【解析】考查介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future.（2010天津）-Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意：你能相信我理一次发得花20

14、美元吗？你应该到我去的那家理发店试试, 只需要15美元。句中the barbers 是先行词, 从句中go 是不及物动词, 所选关系代词在从句中作状语, 所以要用where。（2010四川）After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。句意为： “大学毕业后,

15、 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”（2010全国）As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that【答案】A【考点】此题考查非限定性定语从句。【解析】句意：还是孩子的时候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。根据选项此题考查从句, 空格设置在名词school后, 且school后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关

16、系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有which和that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用that, 因此选择A。（2010江苏）The newly built café, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which【答案】D【考点】定语从句【解析】定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙（20100陕西）The old temple _ roof was damaged in stor

17、m is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是the old temple, 关系词在从句中做roof的定语, 用关系代词whose, 选D。其余选项与题意不符。（2010全国）I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what【答案】B【考点】定语从句。【解析】不定代词something作主语, 用that引导。（2

18、010湖北）My mother was so proud of all _（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)【答案】that I had done【考点】定语从句【解析】先行词是 “all”的时候, 定语从句只能由 “that”引导, 又因为主句是一般过去时, “我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情, 所以要用过去完成时。（2010湖北）_(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)【答案】As we have stress

19、ed【考点】非限定性定语从句【解析】当句子以整个主句作为先行词, 又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as”来引导, 主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语（2010北京）Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 【答案】B【考点】本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。【解析】不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分, 为主系表结构, 因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。

20、选B. whose谁的, 符合题意。（2010重庆）In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。2009全国I）She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。【解析】句意

21、为：她带着她的三个朋友, 他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示 “部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。（2009江苏）Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。【解析】由于金融危机, 当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。（2009天津）A

22、person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句,【解析】如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了, 就不能收发邮件。根据句意判断, 关系代词whose替代先行词a person作从句中主语的定语。【答案】C。（2009陕西）Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. a

23、bout which D. into which【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句,【解析】枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题。先行词是Gun control, 指物, 关系词在从句中做介词的宾语, 介词前置, 介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth, 选C。（2009上海）Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now A. where B. when C. there D. which 【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句的用法。【解析】句意为：莫扎特出生的地方和他作

24、曲“魔笛”的房间现在都是博物馆了。先行词the house在句中作地点状语, 需加介词in, wherein which。【答案】A。（2009江西）The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 【答案】B【考点】本题考查定语从句。【解析】我小时候住过的那房子已经被推倒, 取而代之的是一幢办公楼。I grew up _作主语the house的定语从句, 省略了关系代词that或which, 因此判断空格处该填

25、介词in；若把空格移到I前, 则D（in which）是正确【答案】。【答案】B。（2009安徽）Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the villageAtheir Bwhose Cof them Dwith whom【答案】B【考点】本题考查定语从句。【解析】许多父母离家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顾。先行词是children, 关系代词whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。【答案】B。（2009四川）Shell never forget her sta

26、y there _ _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】她永远也忘不了她在那儿逗留期间, 在那时她找到了两年前走失的儿子。先行词her stay与介词during搭配在从句中作时间状语。【答案】D。（2009辽宁）Theyve won their last three matches. _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 【答案

27、】D【考点】考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。【解析】此处意思是 “他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意外”, which代替上句 “Theyve won their last three matches”做find的宾语, 选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, B, C此处没有他们的意思。（2009福建）Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where 【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词是s

28、ituation, 指物, 亦可指地点, 关系词在从句中做地点状语, 用关系副词where, 选D。把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的。（2009浙江）I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.（2009全国）My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 【答案】A【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】我朋友带我参观这小镇, 他这么做真是一个

29、好人。这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。（2009北京）What do you think of teacher, Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that 【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】鲍勃, 你觉得教书怎么样？我觉得这是个很有趣且具挑战性的工作。这是一项你始终认真对待但乐趣无穷的工作。先行词job与介词in搭配在从句中作地点状语, in whichwhere。

30、【答案】A。（2008全国）The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句, which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。（2008北京）Ill give you my friends home address, I can be reached most even

31、ings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】由于先行词是home address表示地点, 故定语从句中的关系词应为where。（2008安徽）All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that【答案】B【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已, 在这个家庭里, 父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从

32、句, 此处缺少地点状语, 故用where。（2008江西）Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readersconsumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】这个从句应是定语从句, 先行词是前面的cases, 空白处在从句中作状语, 应用where引导, 指抽象的地点, 意为 “在这些案例中”。（2008湖南）The growing speed of a plant is infl

33、uenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that【答案】B【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响, 绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句, 且作介词of的宾语。（2008陕西）The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the han

34、ds ofC.which the hands of D.the hands of which【答案】D【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】watch是物, 故定语从句的引导词不可用whom, 可排除A、B两项。由句意可知, 空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。（2008四川）For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which【

35、答案】C【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说, 没有可以进一步延展的空间, 其中纽约是一个例子。表达 “中的一个”应使用介词of, 用以表示所属关系。（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.there C.whichD.when【答案】A【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。（2008浙江）Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a mont

36、h ago.A. when B. where C. that D. which【答案】D【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句, 充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。（2008福建）By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which【答案】D【考点】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语

37、从句。【解析】which指代Mount Qomolangma, rainbow应在山峰的上空, 故用介词above。（2008江苏）The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where【答案】A【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代先行词the Science Museum, 同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词, 不能作宾语；that

38、不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。（2008山东）Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句【解析】when此处为关系副词, 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词occasions, when在从句中作时间状语。（2007全国）Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.A.thenB.ther

39、eC.whileD.where【答案】D【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 相当于in which。（2007北京）We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most ofare healthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom【答案】D【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】most of whom为 “代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句, whom指代先行词people。That不引导非限制性定语从句。（2007上海）His movie won

40、several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it【答案】A【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代整个主句的内容。（2007天津）Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activitysight matters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where（2007湖南）By serving others, a p

41、erson focuses on someone other than himself or herself, can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】B【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句, C、D两项可排除, 关系词在句中作主语, 且指代上文的事情, 所以A项可排除。（2007陕西）Today, well discuss a number of casesbeginners of English fail to use the language properly.A.w

42、hichB.asC.whyD.where【答案】D【考点】本题考查定语从句。【解析】定语从句中有些特例, 那就是case, point, situation等词作定语从句的先行词, 若定语从句缺状语, 则用where引导。此处先行词为cases, 后面定语从句缺少状语, 故选where。（2007四川）It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which【答案】D【考点】此处

43、考查定语从句【解析】 应用关系代词, 因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后, 所以只有D（2007北京）Womendrink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than thosedont.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句【解析】此句中包含两个定语从句, 且关系词在定语从句中都作主语, 不能省略。（2007重庆）Human facial expressions differ from those o

44、f animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose.A.with whichB.to whichC.of whichD.for which【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】to which中的which指代前面提到的degree, 由于表示“在程度上”时, degree前面习惯上要搭配介词to, 故要选B。又如：To what degree are you interested in Japanese? 你对日语的兴趣达到了什么程度? At that time politicians were not known to th

45、e degree that they are today. 那时政治家们并不像今天这样为人所知晓。题干的意思是：人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于, 人类可以在一定程度上有意识地控制其表情。（2007浙江）Chans restaurant on Baker Street, used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where【答案】B【考点】本题考查定语从句。【解析】前有逗号, 故为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为Chans restaurant, 指物, 又作定语从句的主语, 故用which。（2

46、007福建）The village has developed a lotwe learned farming two years ago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where【答案】D【考点】本题考查定语从句, 且本句为分隔性定语从句。【解析】定语从句的先行词为the village, 从句中缺少地点状语, 故用where引导。（2007辽宁）Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.

47、after this【答案】B【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】此处为 “介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。（2007江苏）He was educated at the local high school, he went on to Beijing University.A.after whichB.after thatC.in whichD.in that【答案】A【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】after which为 “介词+关系代词”结构, 引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。（2007山东）Where did you ge

48、t to know her?It was on the farmwe worked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where【答案】D【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】where在句中引导定语从句, 并在从句中作地点状语。（2007山东）The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes.A.whenB.during whichC.since thenD.since when【答案】D【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】since when=since 1946, 此处用s

49、ince来连接两个句子, 主句要用现在完成时态。（2006天津）The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as【答案】D【考点】考查非限制性定语从句【解析】根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what不引导定语从句, that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语, 排除how。（2006天津）There is much chanceBill will recover from his i

50、njury in time for the race.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句【解析】that引导同位语从句, 在从句中无意义, 也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分, 引导名词性从句表示 “哪一个”；用until意义不通, 用if则应为if Bill recovers from.。（2006辽宁）I was told that there were about 50 foreign studentsChinese in the school, most were from Germany.A.study;of whomB.s

51、tudy;of themC.studying;of themD.studying;of whom【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句【解析】第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语, 相当于定语从句who study Chinese；第二空whom引导定语从句, 且在从句中作介词of的宾语。（2006浙江）I was given three books on cooking, the firstI really enjoyed.A.of thatB.of whichC.thatD.which【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句【解析】因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系, 因此应用介词

52、of, 且介词后只能用which, 不用that。（2006福建）Look out!Dont get too close to the houseroof is under repair.A.whoseB.whichC.of whichD.that【答案】A【考点】本题考查定语从句引导词whose的用法【解析】关系代词whose意为“的”, 表示所属关系, 在定语从句中作定语, 修饰从句的主语roof；whose roof=of which the roof或the roof of which。（2005湖北）Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which【答案】D【考点】此题考查的是非限制性定语从句的用法【解析】先行词为前面主句的整个内容。who指代人；that不能引导非限制性定