英语高考试题分项解析汇编形容词和副词

1、2005-2011英语高考试题分项解析汇编专题07 形容词和副词（2011江苏卷,25In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.AspecialBregionalCoptionalDoriginal【答案】C【考点】考查形容词的辨义。【解析】句意为“在那所学校，英语是学生的必修课，而法语和俄语是选修课。”special特别的，特意的；regional地区的，地方的；optional可选择的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄语不是必

2、修课而是可以选修，所以正确【答案】为C。（2011福建卷,30Nowedays, there is a increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest【答案】A【考点】考查形容词的辨义。【解析】句意为“现在的孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高，因为他们被极力地鼓励着去发展他们的天赋。”sharp明显的，急剧的；slight轻微的，稍稍的；natural自然的，天生的；modest谦虚的，不过分的

3、。因此选A。（2011安徽卷,31_, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently【答案】C【考点】考查副词的辨义。【解析】句意为“庆幸的是，我终于打完了比赛，其中的辛苦没有白费。”hopefully充满希望地；normally正常地；thankfully庆幸地；conveniently方便地。根据句意，选C。（2011浙江卷,9The professor could tell by th

4、e _look in Marias eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh【答案】B【考点】考查形容词的辨义。【解析】句意为“根据Maria茫然的眼神，这位教授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一个字也没有听懂。”cold冰冷的；blank空虚的，茫然的；innocent无辜的；fresh新鲜的。根据后面didn't understand，选B。（2011浙江卷,13Ive been writing this report_ fo

5、r the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly【答案】C【考点】考查副词的辨义。【解析】句意为“在过去的两周里，我是时续时断地写这个报告，可是这个报告明天就得交了。”finally最终地；immediately立即，马上；occasionally偶尔地；certainly肯定地。根据but it has to be handed in tomorrow句意，选C。（2011浙江卷,16My schedule is ve

6、ry _right now, but Ill try to fit you in. （2011全国卷II,17Mr. Stevenson is great to work for I really couldn't ask for a _ boss.A. better B. good C. best D. still better【答案】A【考点】考查比较级的否定用法。【解析】句意为“为Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。”否定词couldn't与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级；still better不能用于否定句中。因此选A。（201

7、1上海春招,28Youd be exposed to a lot _ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least【答案】C【考点】考查形容词比较级的用法。【解析】句意为“如果我们搬到空气清新、水质纯净的小镇去，我们受到的污染将会少得多。”空格前的a lot修饰比较级more或less，根据后面的语意，选C。（2011四川卷,12How are your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before.A.a plea

8、sant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant【答案】B【考点】考查比较级的否定用法。【解析】句意为“最近你到四川的旅行怎么样？从来没有这么愉快过。”否定词never与a more pleasant连用，表示“非常愉快”，等于最高级。the most pleasant是特指，需要有比较的范围，但是这个范围并不存在。因此选B。（2011陕西卷,17The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。 A.as three

9、times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as【答案】B【考点】考查倍数的表达法。【解析】句意为“为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小。”表示倍数的词做修饰语时，放在as的前面，即“倍数 + as + adj + as”， 因此选B。（2011湖北卷,23The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across

10、the room was_，though slow.A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady【答案】D【考点】考查形容词的辨义。【解析】句意为“这位年长的工程师，古铜色的脸上布满皱纹，但目光炯炯。当他走过房间时，步子虽慢但是沉稳。”shaky颤抖的；heavy沉重的；casual漠不关心的，冷淡的；steady稳定的。根据前面的交代，选D。（2011湖北卷,24An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters; however, they are not al

11、ways_,A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial【答案】C【考点】考查形容词的辨义。【解析】句意为“不幸的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响；然而，这些影响不总是持久的。”practical实际的，实用的；avoidable可避免的；permanent永久的，持久的；beneficial有益的。根据语意，选择C。（2011湖北卷,25The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor

12、the use of money.A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal【答案】A【考点】考查形容词的辨义。【解析】句意为“这家国营企业被要求财务尽可能做到透明，以便公司的员工能对金钱的使用加以监督。”transparent透明的；reasonable合理的；secure安全的；formal正式的。根据句意，选A。（2011江西卷24The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.A. far mo

13、re interesting B.much less interestingC. no more interesting D.any less interesting【答案】A【考点】考察形容词比较级。【解析】句意为“我得说，这部电影一点都不令人感兴趣。什么？这可比我看过的电影有趣得多了。”程度副词可修饰形容词比较级，放于比较级前。根据应答者用“Why?”进行的反问，选A。（2011江西卷33She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job.A.special B.responsible C.unusual D

14、.particular【答案】D（2010上海It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours【答案】C【考点】此题考查复合形容词【解析】数词+连字符+名词的用法, 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为 “三小时的路程”（2010安徽_, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her sm

15、ileA. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic【答案】D【考点】本题考查形容词辨析。【解析】Shy and cautious意为 “害羞的谨慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意为 “敏感的与体贴的”； Honest and confident “诚实的与自信的”； Lighthearted and optimistic意为 “愉快的与乐观的”。句意为 “愉快与乐观的她, 是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。”（

16、2010湖南Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never【答案】C【考点】考查副词辨析。【解析】A项意为 “几乎不”, B项意为 “很少”, C项意为 “有时”, D项意为 “从不”。句意为： “尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿, 但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选C项。（2010江西Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more

17、 _, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A easily; efficient B easier; efficient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently【答案】B【考点】考查形容词的比较级。【解析】make +life+形容词, 而且后面为比较级, 所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级（2010山东Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care f

18、or their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex【答案】C【考点】本题考查形容词意义辨析。【解析】句意应为 “在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示 “灵活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示 “沉重的”； smooth表示 “光滑的, 滑顺的”； complex表示 “复杂的, 难懂的”。（2010天津People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. ca

19、reful【答案】A.【考点】考查形容词的意义和用法。【解析】句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义, 可以确定前面表示的是好奇, be curious about 是 “对感到好奇”的意思。 （2010四川The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too . A. small B. few C. 1arge D. many【答案】C【考点】考查形容词的用法。【解析】the number of 意为 “的数量”, 其后的形容词应为大小, 不用多少。又据

20、句意学校被移出了市中心, 应该是学生的数量变得太大了, 故选C。（2010全国Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing.A. another B. the other C. others D. other【答案】B【考点】此题考查another, the other, other, other's的形容词用法区别。【解析】句意：我将会用假期一半的时间练习英语, 另外一般时间练习画画。other一般不单独使用, 其前经常有冠词或其他形容词, 如B选项的the other, one

21、.the other., 用于一个整体的两部分 “一个另一个”, 题干中将假期分成两部分, 一部分用来学英语, 一部分用来画画, 符合题意。another用作形容词时表示 “又, 再”, other's没有此种用法。（2010陕西Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 【答案】A【考点】考查形容词词义辨

22、析。【解析】所填词做表语, 主语是人, 由more来修饰, 意思是：可能, 选A。其中四个选项中possible和probable也都 “可能的”之意, 但他们做表语时主语只能是物, sure在此处意思不恰当。（2010全国The island is_attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally【答案】D【考点】考查副词词义。【解析】只要知道词义即可选出【答案】, 该题较为简单。A, 部分的 B 只不过 C 几

23、乎 D 同样的, 相等的。（2010全国Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular【答案】B【考点】考查比较级的使用【解析】否定比较级相当于肯肯定。类似的还有too, enough。（201010湖北In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the f

24、ull and make some suggestions about the future.A. private B. personal C. unique D. different【答案】B【考点】形容词词义辨析【解析】根据词义可以快速排除A和D。A表示 “独特的”, D表示 “不同的”, 只有B和C比较接近。 “private”表示 “私人的, 私下的, “personal”表示 “个人的”, personal view才能表示 “个人观点”（201010湖北Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the

25、reason, and then making the mistake becomes .A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile【答案】D【考点】形容词词义辨析, 同时也涉及到构词法【解析】 “worthwile”表示 “值得的, 有价值的”表示犯错误是值得的。A表示 “喜爱的, 赞同的”, B “珍贵的”C “本质的”, 只要知道词义, 并联系生活常识, 该题还是很容易得出【答案】的。（201010湖北If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will

26、be to tell the police.A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden【答案】B【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。【解析】根据词义可得出【答案】。 “physical”表示 “身体的”； “suddent”表示 “突然的”； “sensitive”表示 “敏感的”, 只有 “immediate”表示 “立刻, 马上”, 等同于 “at once”.故选B（201010湖北I wasnt blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A. merely B. most

27、ly C. rarely D. nearly【答案】A【考点】考查副词词义辨析【解析】这道题可能会让一部分同学郁闷一小下。形近词的辨析历来是备受考试青睐的一种考法。乍一眼看上去, 这四个词都是以ly结尾, 又都是6个字母组成, 实在难以辨识。此时的考生, 需要冷静下来。分析这里的每 个副词分别是由哪个形容词变化而来, 而其形容词的含义实际上和其副词的含义相差无几。 “most”（大部分）, 所以 “mostly”(大部分地, 通常地)； “near”（临近） “nearly”（几乎）= almost； rare（稀有的） “rarely”（很少地, 几乎不）； “mere”（仅仅, 只 不过）

28、 “merely”（仅仅, 只不过）。全句意思 “我并没有责 怪任何人, 我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。（2010辽宁Jim went to answer the phone. _, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile【答案】D【考点】考查副词用法。【解析】句意：吉姆去接电话, 与此同时, 哈里开始准备午餐。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系, 在时间上表示同时, 所以用meanwhile。（2010辽宁We only had 100 and that was _ t

29、o buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough【答案】A【考点】考查副词用法【解析】句意：我们只有100美元, 他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。nowhere near是固定短语, 意思是 “差得远；远不及”, 相当于一个形容词, enough做副词用, 修饰形容词或副词时, 应该放在被修饰词的后面。（2010浙江I have been convinced that the print media are usually m

30、ore and more reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgentD. shallow 【答案】A【考点】本题考查形容词辨析。【解析】分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的, 滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的, 肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。（2010浙江Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?A. especially B. freq

31、uentlyC. merely D. finally【答案】D【考点】本题考查副词辨析。【解析】分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别, 尤其；frequently经常, merely仅仅, finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？（2010浙江Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _? A. though B. also C. either D. too【答案】A【考点】本题考查副词辨析。【解析】根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会

32、不会有危险呢？前后两句之前是明显的转折关系, 所以选择though。（2009安徽Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?- , I do. I think it's a great idea.A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally【答案】C【考点】【解析】（2009福建It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big differe

33、nce.A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly【答案】C【考点】考查副词。【解析】exactly：准确地；fortunately：幸运地；surprisingly：惊讶地, 出乎意料地；hardly：几乎不。题干意思是：似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行, 小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C。（2009湖北As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunligh

34、t, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique【答案】B【考点】考查形容词。【解析】既然石油和煤都越来越少, 人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西, alternative 有 “可选择的, 可替代的”之意, 符合句意。primary “首要的, 初期的”, instant “立即的, 迅速的”, unique “独特的”。（2009湖北The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can

35、 be used along with the assessment interview.A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely【答案】C【考点】考查副词。【解析】这里意思是 “问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”, 应选择approximately “大约地”。 mainly “主要地”, punctually “准时地”, precisely “精确地”。（2009湖南I can be a teacher. Im not a very patient person.A. seldom B. ever C. neverD. al

36、ways【答案】C【考点】考查副词。【解析】句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示 “很少”；ever表示 “永远”用在肯定句中；never表示 “绝不, 从来没有”always 表示 “总是”。（2009江西Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_ to the kids.A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive【答案】A【考点】考查形容词的辨析。【解析】Be accessible to 为能够

37、接近；be relative to 和有关系；be acceptable to为所接受 ； be sensitive to 对敏感, 易接受。（2009海南How much she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better【答案】D【考点】考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。【解析】句意为：没有眼镜她看的多么好？与戴眼镜形成对比。（2009四川My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensiv

38、e .A. as B. so C. too D. very【答案】A【考点】考查倍数的表示方法。【解析】该题采用了 “倍数+as+adj./adv+as “这一结构, 所以【答案】为A。（2009天津It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of live.A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty【答案】C【考点】考查副词的辨析。【解析】只有rather可以与比较级以及副词too连用。rather相当，有点儿，rarely很少，难得，fairly公平的，公正的，正当的pretty adj.相当。（2

39、009天津Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid【答案】D【考点】考查形容词的辨析。【解析】句意为：我对他成为一位作家一点也不奇怪，甚至他还是一个小孩时就有很强的想象能力。vivid鲜艳的，鲜明的，强烈的，清晰的。（2009浙江The incomes of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A

40、. MoreoverB. Therefore C. MeanwhileD. Otherwise【答案】C【考点】考查副词的辨析。【解析】根据句意表示 “有技术工人”和 “无技术工人”两者情况的对比，故选Meanwhile “与此同时”。（2009浙江In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually【答案】D【考点】考查副词词义的辨析。【解析】根据常识，男孩子从手术中 “逐渐”恢复，故

41、选gradually。（2009全国IIThe children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .A. most B. more C. less D. little【答案】A【考点】形容词副词的等级【解析】根据and可知，句子的语气不是转折，而是语气的承接或递进，故排除CD选项。学生会误选比较级，误以为 “孩子们喜欢更喜欢”，其实horse ride是day trip中的一项活动，与day trip不存在比较关系，所以语义应该是 “孩子们很喜欢这一日的活动，他们最（尤其）喜欢其中的骑马项目。”（2009全国IIIm

42、sure that your letter will get attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general【答案】B【考点】考查形容词在具体语境中的辨析【解析】根据后面的句子They know youre waiting for the reply.可知与时间有关，要选immediate “立即的关注”。（2009全国IIIts high time you had your hair cut ; its getting .A. too much l

43、ong B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much【答案】B【考点】考查形容词词义辨析【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)（2009江苏Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more        to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A. skeptical&

44、#160;          B. addicted          C. available        D. sensitive【答案】D【考点】考查形容词词义辨析【解析】be sensitive to对什么敏感。Jerry is even more        to

45、emotional and relationship problems, 与more easily troubled by 并列。（2008全国IYoure driving too fast. Can you drive _?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more a bit【答案】C【考点】考查a bit用来修饰比较级的用法。【解析】句意：你车开得太快了，你能开得慢一点吗？slowly的比较级more slowly这个顺序不能变，故B、D错；而a bit用来修饰比较级，放到比较级之前

46、所以选C。（2008全国IThe weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so【答案】D【考点】考查so.that这一结构。【解析】（2008安徽- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize. A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervously【答案】A【考点

47、】考查副词词义辨析。【解析】句意为： “喂, 马克！音乐晚会如何？” “太棒了！亚历克斯和安迪表演得很娴熟, 他们得了第一名。”（2008福建In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _ to people greeting him. A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold【答案】A【考点】考查形容词词义辨析【解析】in spite of是解题的关键词, “尽管反复被冤枉, 他看起来还是”, 由此排除C、D两项；friendly友好的；lively活泼的, 根据题意可知选A项。（2008湖南La

48、st nighy Mr. Crook didnt come back at the usual time. _, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet【答案】 C【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。【解析】句意为：昨天晚上库鲁克先生没有按往常的时间回来, 而是见了几个朋友, 在外面呆到半夜。C项为 “相反的；反而”, 符合题意；A项 “与此同时”；B项 “然而”, 表转折；D项 “然而”, 表转折。（2008江苏It is _ to spend money on

49、preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people _ after they are ill.A. good; goodB. well; betterC. better; betterD. better; good【答案】C【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。【解析】句意为：看上去好像天气在变坏。我们还要不要坚持我们的计划？change for the worse变坏, 恶化, 是固定短语。（2008全国IIThe house still needed a lot

50、of work, but _ the kitchen was finished.A. instead B. altogether C. at once D. at least【答案】D【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。【解析】句意为：尽管这所房子仍然需要大量工作(才能建完), 但至少厨房已经竣工了。D项意为 “至少”, 根据句意知此项符合；A项意为 “相反”；B项意为 “总共”；C项意为 “立刻, 马上”。（2008陕西He doesnt have furniture in his roomjust an old desk.A. any B. many C. some D. much【答案】D【考点

51、】考查形容词词义辨析。【解析】由于破折号后出现了just an old desk, 表示肯定含义, 且furniture为不可数名词, 故空格处用much。（2008陕西Ten years ago the population of our village was_ that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as large asC. twice as much as D. as twice much as【答案】B【考点】【解析】由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他。（2008四

52、川Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _ able to make a phone call. A. still B. even C. also D. ever【答案】A【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。【解析】句意为：尽管在事故中受重伤, 但司机还能打电话。althoughyet/still用以表达 “尽管, 但还是”, 属于让步状语从句的范畴。（2008四川A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days _. A. or more B.

53、 instead C. at most D. only【答案】A【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。【解析】句意为：只要不持续10天或更长, 通常咳嗽是没有什么可担心的。A项意为 “更多”, B项意为 “相反”, C项意为 “至多”, D项意为 “仅仅”。（2008浙江I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times_.A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many【答案】A【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。【解析】空白处补充完整为as much as that one costs。（2008浙江There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.A. present