2022年职称英语理工A考试题库（含解析）

1、2022年职称英语理工A考试题库（含解析）一、单选题1.Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework.A、limitB、procedureC、statusD、system答案：D解析：题干意为“我们必须在现有的法律框架内行事。”句中划线词为名词，意为“框架；组织”。D项system意为体系；组织；例句：Thedrainagesystemhasbeenaged排水系统已经老化了。A项意为界限；B项意为步骤;C项意为状况。故选D项。2.Customersoftendeferpaymentforaslongaspossible.A、makeB、demandC、

2、postponeD、obtain答案：C3.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.A、reportedB、praisedC、provedD、caught答案：B解析：题干意为“在营救两名儿童之后，这名年轻男子被称颂为英雄。”句中划线词意为“向欢呼，致贺”。B项praised意为称赞，表扬。例句：Theteacherpraisedherforhercourage老师赞扬了她的勇气。A项意为报道；C项意为证明；D项意为抓住；故选B项。4.Thesefactorsinteractintimatelyandcannotbe

3、separated.A、tenselyB、nearlyC、carefullyD、closely答案：D解析：题干意为“这些因素相互之间紧密联系，不可分离。”句中划线词为副词，意为亲密地，密切地。D项closely意为亲密地；接近地；例句：Wearebandedtogetherclosely我们紧密地联合在一起。A项意为紧张地，拉紧地；B项意为几乎，差不多；C项意为小心地；故选D.5.Whatpuzzlesmeiswhyhisbooksaresopopular.A、shocksB、influencesC、confusesD、concerns答案：C解析：题干意为“使我疑惑的是，为什么他的书如此受

4、欢迎。”句中划线词为动词，意为使人迷惑。C项confuses意为使困惑；例句：Dontconfuselib-ertywithlicense不要把自由与放纵混为一谈。A项意为使人震惊；B项意为影响；D项意为关系到；关心；故选C.6.Mostofthebutterfliesperishinthefirstfrostsofautumn.A、dieB、disappearC、migrateD、vanish答案：A7.Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular.A、generalB、traditionalC、magnificentD、strong答

5、案：C解析：题干意为“从我的卧室的窗子眺望可以看到非常壮观的景色。”句中划线词为形容词，意为“壮观的，壮丽的”。C项magnificent意为宏大的，堂皇的；例句：Themuseumthatwevisitedisverymagnificent我们参观的博物馆很宏伟。A项意为总的，全面的；B项意为传统的，惯例的；D项意为强壮的，有力的。故选C项。8.Hissolemotivewastomakeherhappy.A、aimB、argumentC、capabilityD、pursuit答案：A解析：题干意为“他唯一的目的就是让她开心。”句中划线词为名词意为动机，目的。A项aim意为目的，目标；例句：

6、Itisnowouraimtosetupafactory我们现在的目的是创办一座工厂。B项意为论证，论据；争论；C项意为才能，能力；容量；D项意为追求；职业；故选A。9.Shewasapuzzle.A、girlB、womanC、problemD、mystery答案：D10.Wemustabidebytherules.A、sticktoB、persistinC、safeguardD、apply答案：A解析：题干意为“我们必须遵守规定。”句中划线词为动词短语，意为遵守；信守；承担的后果。A项stickto意为：坚持；粘住；忠于；信守；例句：Obviouslywearedisappointedbut

7、themitteecoulddonothinglessthansticktotherules我们显然很失望，但委员会只能照章办事，别无他法。B项意为坚持；固执于；C项意为保护，保卫；D项意为申请；涂，敷药；应用；故选A。11.WederiveinformationmainlyfromtheInternet.A、depriveB、obtainC、descendD、trace答案：B解析：题干意为“我们主要从互联网上获得信息。”句中划线词为动词，意为源于，得自。B项。btain意为获得；例句：Youcanalsoobtainknowledgethroughpractice你还可以从实践经验中获得知

8、识。A项意为使丧失，剥夺；C项意为下降，下去；遗传；D项意为追踪；探查；故选B。12.Hewaselevatedtothepostofprimeminister.A、pulledB、promotedC、liftedD、treated答案：B13.Techniquestoemploytheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.A、convertB、storeC、useD、receive答案：C解析：题干意为“人们正在开发使用太阳能的技术。”句中划线词为动词，意为采用，雇佣。C项use意为使用；利用；例句：Thepresidentusedthepowerofveto总统行

9、使了他的否决权。A项意为使转变，转换；B项意为贮藏，贮备，存储；D项意为收到，接收；故选C。14.FrancehaskeptintimateinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.A、friendlyB、privateC、strongD、secret答案：A15.Theindexisthegovernmentschiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity.A、measureB、opinionC、evaluationD、decision答案：A16.SincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovernm

10、enthasprotectedfarmersfromdamagingdropsingrainprices.A、slightB、surprisingC、suddenD、harmful答案：D解析：题干意为“自从从经济大萧条以后，美国政府一直在采取措施使农民避免遭受到由于粮食价格的下降而带来的损失”。句中划线词为形容词，意为有破坏性的，有损害的。D项harmful意为：有害的，能造成损害的；例句：Smokingisharmfultopersonshealth吸烟有害健康。A项意为轻微的，少量的，脆弱的；B项意为：意外的，惊讶的；C项意为：突然的，意外的，快速的；故选D。17.Thearchitec

11、tureisharmoniousandnobuildingisoversix-storeyhigh.A、old-fashionedB、traditionalC、conventionalD、balanced答案：D18.Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.A、ableB、fortunateC、qualifiedD、petent答案：C19.Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport.A、encouragedB、allowedC、calledD、advised答案：A解析：题干

12、意为“他鼓励很多年轻人运动起来。”句中划线词意为鼓舞，激励。A项encouraged意为鼓励，支持；例句：Ifeelencouragedtobewithyou和你在一起使我勇气十足。B项allowed意为允许；C项called意为叫，通电话；D项advised意为建议；故选A.20.Ithink7adrinkisabitsteep,dontyou?A、tightB、lowC、cheapD、high答案：D解析：题干意为“我认为七块钱买一杯喝的太贵了，你觉得呢？”句中划线词为形容词，意为过分的，夸张的，极高的。D项high意为高的；例句：Theydraggedhimdownfromhishigh

13、position他们把他从高职位上拉了下来。A项意为紧的，牢固的；B项low意为低的，矮小的；C项意为便宜的，廉价的；故选D。21.Didsheaccepthisresearchproposal？A、invitationB、planC、offerD、view答案：B解析：题干意为“她接受他的研究计划了吗？句中划线词是名词，意为方案，建议。B项plan意为计划，方案；例句：Herplanismerelyacastleinthesky她的方案简直是天方夜谭。A项invitation意为“招待，邀请”,C项offer意为议案；D项view意为观点，视野，风景；故选B.22.Thiswasanunex

14、ceptionallybrutalattack.A、openB、cruelC、suddenD、direct答案：B解析：题干意为“这无疑是一次残忍的攻击。”句中划线词为形容词，意为“残忍的，野蛮的”。B项cruel意为“残酷的，残忍的”，例句：Thecruelwomanabandonedherchild那个狠心的女人遗弃了自己的孩子。A项意为“公开的，敞开的”,C项意为“突然的，意外的，”D项意为“直接的”，故选B项。23.Attheageof30,HerseysuddenlybecameacelebrityA、bossB、managerC、starD、dictator答案：C24.Thema

15、nagerallocatedutiestotheclerks.A、assignB、persuadeC、askD、order答案：A解析：题干意为“经理给职员分配任务。”句中划线词为动词意为分配；拨出。A项assign意为：分配；指派；例句：Weassigntheroomtothenewgirl我们把那个房间分配给了那个新来的女孩。B项意为说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事；C项意为问；要求；邀请；D项意为命令；整理；订购；故选A.25.Theframeneedstobestrongenoughtosupporttheengine.A、bottomB、surfaceC、topD、str

16、ucture答案：D解析：题干意为“这个框架要足够结实以便支撑引擎。”句中划线词为名词，意为“框架，结构”。D项structure意为“构造，结构”，例句：Doctorsstudythestructureofthehumanbody医生们研究人体构造。A项意为“底部”,B项意为“表面”,C项意为“顶部，顶端”，故选D项。26.Hewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbythepany.A、taughtB、keptC、attractedD、changed答案：C解析：题干意为“这家公司提供的高额薪水吸引了他。”句中划线词原型是动词，意为“吸引，诱惑”。C项attrac

17、ted意为“吸引”，例句：Theycriedouttoattractourattention他们大声喊叫以引起我们的注意。A项意为“教导，教育”,B项意为“保持”,D项意为“改变”，故选C项。27.Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingwithrage.A、turningB、jumpingC、shakingD、shouting答案：C解析：题干意为“福雷斯特盯着看他的车，气得发抖。”句中划线词意为“发抖，战果”。C项shaking意为发抖，战果，例句：Hisvoiceshookwithfear他害怕得声音发抖。A项意为转动，B项意为跳跃,D项意为呐喊，故选C项。28.

18、Thissortofthingisboundtohappen.A、sureB、quickC、fastD、swift答案：A29.Makesurethetableissecurelyanchored.A、repairedB、clearedC、bookedD、fixed答案：D解析：题干意为“确保桌子是安全固定好的。”句中划线词原型是动词，意为“固定”。D项fixed“固定，安装”，例句：Thetailisfixedonthemodelplanewithnails机尾用打子牢牢固定在飞机模型上。A项意为“修理”,B项意为“使洁净”,C项意为“预定”，故选D项。30.Atthattime,wedid

19、notfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.A、giveB、attachC、loseD、understand答案：D解析：题干意为“当时我们没有理解所发生事情的重要性。”句中划线词意为“领会，理解”。D项意为理解，领悟；例句：Idontunderstandwhatyouretalkingabout我不明白你在说什么。A项意为给；B项意为附上，加上；C项意为丢失，丧失；故选D项。31.Itisaplicatedproblem.A、strangeB、plexC、difficultD、unusual答案：B32.Theroomisdimandquiet

20、.A、tinyB、pleasantC、darkD、agreeable答案：C33.Hersisterurgedhertoapplyforthejob.A、advisedB、causedC、forcedD、promised答案：A34.第十三篇AffectionateAndroidsputersarenowpowerfulenoughtoallowtheageofhumanoidrobotstodawn1.Anditwontbelongbefewewillseerealisticcyberpanions,pletewithskin,dexterity,intelligence.Theywillb

21、eprogrammedtotendtoyoureveryneed.Willweeverwanttomarryrobots?ArtificialintelligenceresearcherDavidLevyhaspublishedabookclaiminghuman-robotrelationshipswillbeepopularinthenextfewdecades._1_Willhumansreallybeabletofmdeepemotionalattachmentstomachines?Itwill,infact,berelativelyeasytofmthesestrongattach

22、mentsbecausethehumanmindlovestoanthropomphize:togivehumanattributestoothercreaturesevenobjects.Fexample,researchersinSanDiegorecentlyputasmallhumanoidrobotinwithatoddlerplaygroupfseveralmonths._2_Thechildrenendeduptreatingitasafellowtoddler.Whenitlaydownbecauseitsbatterieswereflat，thekidsevencovered

23、itwithablanket.Inafewdecades,whenhumanoidrobotswithplasticskinlookfeelveryreal,willpeoplewanttofmrelationshipswiththem?Whatifthebotscouldholdaconversation?Andbeprogrammedtobetheperfectpanionssoulmates,even?_3_Andlikethosetoddlersintheexperiment,theywillbeveryacceptingofthem.Thenextquestion,then,iswh

24、etherthereisanythingwrongwithhavinganemotionalrelationshipwithamachine.Eventodaytherearepeoplewhofmdeepattachmentstotheirpetsusethemassubstitutesffriendsevenchildren.Fewconsiderthatunethical._4_Fthosewhoalwaysseemtoendupmarryingthewrongmanwoman,aroboticMr.Ms.Rightcouldbemightytempting.Asthefatherofa

25、rtificialintelligence,MarvinMinsky,putitwhenaskedabouttheethicsoflonelyolderpeoplefmingcloserelationshipswithrobots:“Ifarobothadallthevirtuesofapersonwassmartermeundersting,whywouldtheelderlybothertalkingtoothergrumpyoldpeople?”Arobotcouldbeprogrammedtobeasdumbsmart,asindependentsubservient,asanowne

26、rdesired.Andthatsthebigdisadvantage.Havingtheperfectrobotpartnerwilldamagetheabilitytofmequallydeephuman-humanrelationships.Peoplewillalwaysseemimperfectinparison.Whenyourebehavingbadly,agoodfriendwilltellyou._5_Peopleinrelationshipshavetolearntoadapttoeachother:toenjoytheirmonintereststodealwiththe

27、irdifferences.Itmakesusricher,stronger,wiser.Arobotpanionwillbeperfectatthestart.However,therewillbenothingtomovetherelationshiptogrowtogreaterheights.词汇：affectionateadj.深情的dexterityn.灵巧，敏捷anthropomphizev.赋于人性，人格化grumpyadj.脾气暴躁的cyberadj.计算机的tendv.照料botn.机器人subservientadj.屈从的，奉承的注释：1.putersarenowpowe

28、rfulenoughtoallowtheageofhumanoidrobotstodawn：计算机技术已经足够成熟，能够支持人形机器人的诞生和普及，进入人形机器人的时代。练习：A、Itseasiertohavearobotpanioninsteadofahumanfriend.B、Butasophisticatedrobotwillprobablybeevenmeattractive.C、Andifyouwanttogoaheadtietheknotwithyourspecialelectronicfriend，Levysaidthatsuchmarriageswillbesociallyac

29、ceptablebyaround2050.D、However,fewownerswillprogramtheirrobotstopointouttheirflaws.E、Maybeyourgenerationcouldresist,buteventuallytherewillbeagenerationofpeoplewhogrowupwithhumanoidrobotsasanmalpartoflife.F、Thebotkneweachchildbecauseitwasprogrammedwithfacevoicerecognition，itgiggledwhentickled.答案：F解析：

30、2.F前文讲在圣地亚哥的一个实验，研究人员将机器人放在儿童游乐园里，要填的句子应该是介绍这个机器人。35.WhenIheardthenoiseinthenextroom,Icouldntresisthavingapeep.A、chanceB、visitC、tryD、look答案：D解析：题干意为“当我听到隔壁的响声的时候，忍不住要偷看几眼。”句中划线词意为窥视，偷看。D项look意为看，瞧；例句：Letshavealookatyourelectronicputer让我们瞧一瞧你们的电子计算机。A项意为机会，机遇；B项意为访问，探望；C项意为尝试，试验，努力；故选D。36.Thestorywas

31、publishedwiththesolepurposeofsellingnewspapers.A、realB、mainC、onlyD、practical答案：C解析：题干意为“这个故事刊登的唯一目的就是销售报纸。”句中划线词意为唯一的。C项only意为唯一的，仅有的；例句：Thiswasonlyoneofman-ymurdercaseshejudged这仅仅是他审理的众多谋杀案件中的一件。A项real意为真实的；B项main意为主要的，最重要的；D项practical意为实践的，实际的；故选C.37.Hecouldnottoleratetheextremesofheatinthedesert.

32、A、bearB、hateC、likeD、criticize答案：A解析：题千意为“他忍受不了酷热的沙漠。”句中划线词为动词意为忍受。A项bear意为承受，忍受；支撑；例句：Shecanbearofftheblow她能忍受这次打击。B项意为厌恶，反感；憎恨；C项意为喜欢；想；愿意；D项意为批评，评论；故选A。38.Everyweekthemagazinepresentstheprofileofawell一knownsportspersonality.A、descriptionB、successC、evidenceD、plan答案：A解析：题干意为“每周杂志都会刊登一名体育明星的个人简介。”句中划

33、线词意为个人简介。A项description意为描述，形容；例句：Thesceneryisbeau-tifulbeyonddescriptions那风景美丽得难以形容。B项意为成功，成就；C项意为证词，证据；D项意为计划；打算，平面图；故选A.39.Onthetablewasavasefilledwithartificialflowers.A、wildB、freshC、lovelyD、false答案：D解析：题干意为“桌子上的花瓶里插满了假花。”句中划线词意为人造的，人工的，虚假的。D项false意为伪造的，虚伪的；例句：Sheblastedawayathisfalseidealism她猛烈杆

34、击他虚伪的理想主义。A项wild意为野生的；B项fresh意为新鲜的；C项lovely意为可爱的。故选D.40.Ouraimwastoupdatethehealthservice,andwesucceeded.A、modernizeB、offerC、provideD、fund答案：A解析：题干意为“我们的目标是更新健康设备，我们做到了。”句中划线词意为更新。A项modernize意为使现代化；例句：Theyhavefailedtomodern-izetheirfactories他们没能使他们的工厂现代化。B项意为提供，给予；C项意为提供，供给；D项意为提供资金；故选A。41.Itisoutof

35、thequestionthattheinspectorwilletomorrow.A、impossibleB、possibleC、probableD、likely答案：A解析：题干意为“检查员明天不可能会来。”句中划线词为形容词，意为：不可能的。A项impossible意为：不可能的；例句：Itisim-possibletodrawthetruthoutofher想从她嘴里套出真相来是不可能的。B项意为可能的，合理的；C项意为很可能的，可信的；D项意为很可能的，或许；故选A。42.Iwonttoleratethatkindofbehavior.A、bearB、acceptC、admitD、ta

36、ke答案：A43.Wehavetowearthesenametags?A、listsB、formsC、labelsD、codes答案：C解析：题干意为“我们需要戴着胸卡吗？”句中划线词的意思带有名字的标签，tag是标签的意思。C项labels意为标签；例句：Whatisthenamingschemeofyourlabels？你的标签命名方案是什么？A项意为名单；B项意为表格；D项意为编码，代号；故选C。44.Itriedtodetachmyselffromtherealityoftheseterribleevents.A、bringB、separateC、putD、set答案：B解析：题干意为

37、“我试图让自己摆脱这些可怕的事情。”句中划线词是动词，意为“分离，分开”。B项separate意为“分开”，例句：Policemovedintoseparatethetwogroups警察插进来分开了那两群人。A项意为“带来”，C项意为“放，安置”,D项意为“放置”，故选B项。45.Theconclusioncanbededucedfromthepremises.A、goneB、derivedC、doneD、e答案：B46.Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.A、getridofB、setupC、repairD、

38、paint答案：A解析：题干意为“人们决定废除这座城市中心所有的旧建筑。”句中划线词为动词短语词组，意为废除，去掉。A项意为摆脱，除去；例句：Hehasdecidedtogetridofhisbadhabits他已经决定改掉他的坏习惯。B项意为设立，建立，树立；C项意为修理，恢复；D项意为油漆，绘画；故选A。47.Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.A、attractB、terrifyC、temptD、excite答案：B48.Wefoundshelterfromtherainunderthetrees.A、defenseB、standingC、protectionD、roo

39、m答案：C解析：题干意为“我们躲在树下避雨。”句中划线词为名词，意为“庇护，掩蔽处”。C项protection意为“保护”，例句：Everyciti-zenmayclaimtheprotectionofthelaw每个公民都可以要求受到法律的保护。A项意为“防卫，防护”,B项意为“名声，地位”,D项意为“房间，空间”，故选C项。49.Janesaidthatshecouldnttoleratethelonghours.A、spendB、standC、takeD、last答案：B解析：题干意为“简说她无法忍受这么长的时间。”句中划线词意为“容忍”。B项、tand意为站立，忍受；例句：Ijustc

40、antstandthecold我受不了那么冷。A项意为花费；C项意为拿，取；D项意为持续；故选B项。50.Hecannotdiscriminatebetweenagoodideaandabadone.A、udgeB、assessC、distinguishD、recognize答案：C51.Thearticlesketchedthemajoreventsofthedecade.A、describedB、offeredC、outlinedD、presented答案：C52.Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.A、afraidB、anxi

41、ousC、sureD、sad答案：A解析：题干意为“我想约她出去，但害怕她会拒绝。”句中划线词意为“吃惊，害怕”。A项afraid担心，害怕；例句：ImafraidthatIwillbelate我担心我要迟到了。B项忧虑；C项sure肯定；D项sad悲伤；故选A项。53.Theoddthingwasthathedidntrecognizeme.A、realB、wholeC、strangeD、same答案：C解析：题干意为“奇怪的是，他没认出我来。”句中划线词为形容词，意为“奇怪的”。C项strange意为“奇怪的”，例句：Therewassomethingstrangeabouttheflic

42、keringbluelight那闪烁的蓝光有点儿奇怪。A项意为“真实的”,B项意为“完整的”,D项意为“相同的”，故选C项。54.TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety.A、destroyedB、brokeC、smashedD、changed答案：D55.WealmostranintoaRolls一Roycethatpulledoutinfrontofuswithoutsignaling.A、overtookB、passedC、foundD、hit答案：D解析：题干意为“我们差点撞上前面一辆没有打信号灯的

43、劳斯莱斯。”句中划线词意为碰撞。D项hit意为打击，碰撞；例句：Sheitsathim她朝他打去。A项意为追上，赶上；B项意为通过，传递；C项意为发现；故选D.56.Butultimatelyhegavein.A、undoubtedlyB、certainlyC、finallyD、necessarily答案：C57.Shemovesfromoneexoticlocationtoanother.A、familiarB、unusualC、similarD、proper答案：B解析：题干意为“她在异国他乡辗转。”句中划线词意为异国的，奇异的。B项unusual意为不常见的，独特的；例句：Ilookon

44、thematterasmostunusual我认为这件事极不寻常。A项意为熟悉的；C项意为类似的；例句D项意为适当的；故选B。58.Trafficreachesitsrushhourbetween8:00and9:00inthemorning.A、borderB、goalC、peakD、level答案：C解析：题干意为“早八点至九点是上班交通高峰期。”句中划线词组为名词词组，意为“上班高峰期”。C项peak意为“高峰”，例句：Inordertogetoutofthepeakhourtraffic,wemuststartearly我们得早点儿动身来避开交通高峰期。A项意为“边界”,B项意为“目标

45、”,D项意为“水平，级别”，故选C项。59.Loudnoisescanbeirritating.A、hatefulB、annoyingC、stimulatingD、painful答案：B60.第十三篇AffectionateAndroidsputersarenowpowerfulenoughtoallowtheageofhumanoidrobotstodawn1.Anditwontbelongbefewewillseerealisticcyberpanions,pletewithskin,dexterity,intelligence.Theywillbeprogrammedtotendtoyo

46、ureveryneed.Willweeverwanttomarryrobots?ArtificialintelligenceresearcherDavidLevyhaspublishedabookclaiminghuman-robotrelationshipswillbeepopularinthenextfewdecades._1_Willhumansreallybeabletofmdeepemotionalattachmentstomachines?Itwill,infact,berelativelyeasytofmthesestrongattachmentsbecausethehumanm

47、indlovestoanthropomphize:togivehumanattributestoothercreaturesevenobjects.Fexample,researchersinSanDiegorecentlyputasmallhumanoidrobotinwithatoddlerplaygroupfseveralmonths._2_Thechildrenendeduptreatingitasafellowtoddler.Whenitlaydownbecauseitsbatterieswereflat，thekidsevencovereditwithablanket.Inafew

48、decades,whenhumanoidrobotswithplasticskinlookfeelveryreal,willpeoplewanttofmrelationshipswiththem?Whatifthebotscouldholdaconversation?Andbeprogrammedtobetheperfectpanionssoulmates,even?_3_Andlikethosetoddlersintheexperiment,theywillbeveryacceptingofthem.Thenextquestion,then,iswhetherthereisanythingw

49、rongwithhavinganemotionalrelationshipwithamachine.Eventodaytherearepeoplewhofmdeepattachmentstotheirpetsusethemassubstitutesffriendsevenchildren.Fewconsiderthatunethical._4_Fthosewhoalwaysseemtoendupmarryingthewrongmanwoman,aroboticMr.Ms.Rightcouldbemightytempting.Asthefatherofartificialintelligence

50、,MarvinMinsky,putitwhenaskedabouttheethicsoflonelyolderpeoplefmingcloserelationshipswithrobots:“Ifarobothadallthevirtuesofapersonwassmartermeundersting,whywouldtheelderlybothertalkingtoothergrumpyoldpeople?”Arobotcouldbeprogrammedtobeasdumbsmart,asindependentsubservient,asanownerdesired.Andthatstheb

51、igdisadvantage.Havingtheperfectrobotpartnerwilldamagetheabilitytofmequallydeephuman-humanrelationships.Peoplewillalwaysseemimperfectinparison.Whenyourebehavingbadly,agoodfriendwilltellyou._5_Peopleinrelationshipshavetolearntoadapttoeachother:toenjoytheirmonintereststodealwiththeirdifferences.Itmakes

52、usricher,stronger,wiser.Arobotpanionwillbeperfectatthestart.However,therewillbenothingtomovetherelationshiptogrowtogreaterheights.词汇：affectionateadj.深情的dexterityn.灵巧，敏捷anthropomphizev.赋于人性，人格化grumpyadj.脾气暴躁的cyberadj.计算机的tendv.照料botn.机器人subservientadj.屈从的，奉承的注释：1.putersarenowpowerfulenoughtoallowthea

53、geofhumanoidrobotstodawn：计算机技术已经足够成熟，能够支持人形机器人的诞生和普及，进入人形机器人的时代。练习：A、Itseasiertohavearobotpanioninsteadofahumanfriend.B、Butasophisticatedrobotwillprobablybeevenmeattractive.C、Andifyouwanttogoaheadtietheknotwithyourspecialelectronicfriend，Levysaidthatsuchmarriageswillbesociallyacceptablebyaround2050.

54、D、However,fewownerswillprogramtheirrobotstopointouttheirflaws.E、Maybeyourgenerationcouldresist,buteventuallytherewillbeagenerationofpeoplewhogrowupwithhumanoidrobotsasanmalpartoflife.F、Thebotkneweachchildbecauseitwasprogrammedwithfacevoicerecognition，itgiggledwhentickled.答案：E解析：3.E前文提了几个问题，是关于我们对人与机

55、器人关系的看法，而后文讲“他们”会乐于接受，因此要填的句子应该是两类人的对比。E项讲我们这一代人可能会反对，但下一代人就不一定了，符合意思。61.Mostbabiescantakeinawiderangeoffoodeasily.A、bringB、digestC、keepD、serve答案：B解析：题干意为“大多数婴儿能消化的食物很广泛。”句中划线词组为动词词组，意为吸收，消化。B项digest意为消化，整理，吸收；例句：Shecouldntdigestfoodproperly她无法正常消化食物。A项意为带来，引来；C项意为保持，遵守；D项意为服务，提供。故选B.62.Theyareconce

56、rnedforthefateoftheforestandtheIndianswhodwellinit.A、liveB、sleepC、hideD、gather答案：A63.Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople.A、scarceB、shortC、marginalD、inadequate答案：D64.Wehadtroublefindingapurewatersupply.A、typicalB、pleteC、cleanD、clear答案：C解析：题干意为“我们在寻找纯净水供应方面遇到了麻烦。”句中划线词意为纯的，干净的。C项clean意为清洁的，干净的；例句：Cleanairissurelymuchbetterandmorehygienic清洁的空气当然更好，更加卫生。A项typical意为典型的，代表性的；B项plete意为完全的，完整的；D项clear意为清楚的，明白的；故选C.65.Manyformsofcancercanbecuredifdetectedearly.A、selecte