七年级Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点总结练习测试辅导教材重点单词及句子复习必备

1、一 单词、短语1、post office邮局 2、police station警察局 3、pay phone付电话费4、on Bridge Street在大桥街上 5、across from 在的对面 6、next to在的旁边7、between the post office and the library在邮局和图书馆之间 8、in front of在前面9、on Center Street在中央大街上 10、near here在这附近 11、go along=walk along=go down沿着走12、turn right=turn to the right向右转 13、turn l

2、eft 向左转 14、on ones left在某人的左边15、at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16、in my neighborhood在我的附近； 17、on the right在右边18.enjoy reading 享受阅读19.look like 看起来像单词过关 A办公室_ 邮政_警局_邮局_旅馆；酒店_银行_餐馆_医院_大街_付费_付费电话_在附近_across _在对面_在前面_behind_镇；市镇_到处；大约_北方_ Balong _转向；翻_沿着走_右边_向左边 n.左边_向右/左转_十字路口_街区；街坊_花（钱；时间等）_爬_路_常常；时常_空

3、气_阳光_免费的_享受；喜爱_喜欢阅读_容易地_钱_Asking ways: (问路)1 Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？3 How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？5 Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。

4、2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）1. dirty 解析 它是形容词，意思是“肮脏的，污秽的”，例如：a dirty coat 一件脏衣服 dirty hands 脏手The park is very dirty. 这公园好脏。链接

5、 dirty 的反义词是clean，意思是“干净的，清洁的”。例如：a clean desk 一张干净的桌子 a clean clothes 干净的衣服Are your hands clean ? 你的双手干净吗？例题1 改错My shoes are a dirty.2. old解析 它是形容词，意思是“老的，旧的”。例如：an old man 一位老人 some old books 一些旧书 How old are you ? 你多大了？链接 old 的反义词有两个，当它作为“老的”意思时，它的反义词是young, 意思是“年轻的，幼小的”；当它作为“旧的”意思时，它的反义词为new, 意思

6、是“新的”。例如：Ann is old and Lucy is young. 安的年纪大而露西年纪小。This computer is old and that one is new. 这台电脑是旧的，那台是新的。例题2 选择填空This is _ old hotel.A. a B. an C. the 3. left 解析 这个词有三种词性，既可以做形容词、副词，还可以做名词。例如：(1) 作形容词时，用来修饰名词，意思是“左边的，在左边的”。例如：The pay phone is on the left side of the supermarket.公用电话在超级市场的左边。(2) 作副

7、词时，用来修饰动词，意思是“向左”。例如：Go down to the end of the road and then turn left.沿着这条路走到底再向左转。(3) 作名词时，意思是“左侧，左方”。例如：Come and sit on my left. 来，坐在我的左边。链接 right 是left的反义词，其用法和left 一样。on the left / right (side ) , on ones left / right 这些词组常用在问路和指路的句型中。例如： Excuse me. Is there a bank in the neighborhood ?Yes, the

8、re is. Its down Bridge Street on the right.例题 3 选择填空The video arcade is _ the left.A. in B. at C. on4. next to 解析 它是介词词组，意思是“贴近，靠近”, 常用来表示方位。例如：The park is next to the post office.公园在邮局的旁边。He sits next to me. 他坐在我的旁边。链接 next to 的同义词是beside, 意为“在（某人或某物）旁边”。例如：She sits beside me. = She sits next to me

9、.near 也有表示在某物的附近，意为“靠近，接近”。例如：The football is near the door. 足球在门旁边。near 除了作介词表示方位外，还可以作形容词，意思是“近的，不远的”，其反义词是far, 意为“远的，遥远的”。例如：My home is very near from my school. 我家离学校很近。5. across from解析 它是介词词组，意为“在的对面”。例如：We live across from the street. 我们住在街道的对面。链接 在英语中，“在的对面”还可以用其他的短语表示，例如：(1) The bus stop is

10、on the other side of the river. 汽车站在河对面。(2) The fruit shop is opposite the post office.水果店在邮局对面。6. between 解析 它是介词，表示“在中间”，常与and 连接，构成短语。例如：I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中间。链接 among 也表示“在中间”，但是between 是指在两者之间，而 among 是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如：My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中间。例题 看图填介词词组。例题4 T

11、he supermarket is _ _ the bank.例题5 The zoo is _ _ the bank.例题6 The park is _ the school _ the zoo.7. arrive 解析 它是不及物动词，表示“到达”的意思。在接地点时，中间必须用介词in 或at, 大的地点用in，小的地点用at。例如：arrive in Beijing 到达北京（大地方）arrive his school 到达他的学校（小地方）链接 get to 和reach都是表达“到达”的意思。get to 接地点名词时，to 不能省略，如：get to Beijing ; reach是

12、及物动词，直接接地点名词，如：reach Beijing。例题 7 选择填空Can you tell me how to arrive _ there ?A. at B. in C. / D. to点 悟 句 子1. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood ? 请问附近有旅馆吗？解析 这是问路时常用的交际用语，例如：Excuse me. Is there a police station near here ? 请问，附近有警察局吗？链接 在英语中，“问路”的说法有很多种，例如：Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ? 请问，公用

13、电话在哪里？Excuse me. How can I get to the library ? 请问，我怎样才能到达图书馆？Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ?请问，你能告诉我怎样才能到达图书馆吗？Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ?请问，你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？例题2 就划线部分提问My school is between a park and a shop._2. Youre welcome. 不客气，不用谢。解析 它是当对方道谢时的回答语。Youre

14、 是You are 的缩略形式。例如： Thank you very much. You are welcome.链接 回答thank you的用语还有：(1) Thats all right. 不用谢。(2) Thats OK. 不用谢。(3) Not at all. 没关系，不用谢。例题3 选择填空 Thank you very much ! _ .A. Thats right.B. Youre wellcome.C. Thats OK.3. Welcome to the garden district. 欢迎来到花园区。解析 welcome 可以和某些表示说话人场所的副词或介词to短语连

15、用，表示欢迎对方来到某地。例如：Welcome back to school !欢迎回校来！Welcome home! 欢迎回家！Welcome to China! 欢迎到中国来！例题4 改错Welcome you to come to Hangzhou._4. Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue. 在中央大道上的公园里散散步。解析 walk 在短语中的词性是名词，talk a walk 意为“散步”。through是介词，意思是“穿过，从中通过”。链接 (1) walk在英语中有两中词性，例如：作名词，take a walk / go

16、for a walk 散步 ; 还可以作动词，walk to school 走路上学。(2) 在本单元里我们学习了两个单词across 和through, 都有“穿过，通过”的意思，但across它着重从某物的表面“横过，穿过，从一边到另一边”；而through 强调从空间内的一头纵穿到另一头，意思是“穿过，从中通过” 。 例题5 用across 和through填空Go _ the bridge.Light comes in _ the window.5. Across from the park is an old hotel. 公园的对面是一家老旅馆。解析 这是一个倒装句型。地点介词位于

17、句首时，起强调作用，这时主谓要求倒装。链接 倒装句的用法较广，如 副词here/ there, 当主语是名词时必须倒装，例如：Heres the money. 钱在这里。There goes the bell. 铃响了。当主语是代词时，主谓不要倒装。例如：Here you are. 给你。There he comes. 他来了。例题6 改错题Here John comes.Here is it._6. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.在旅馆的旁边是一个带花园的小房子。解析 with an interes

18、ting garden在这里是作状语，修饰house。 with 表示具有，意为“带有，具有”。例如：China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。链接 with 还有许多其他的用法：(1) 表示手段或方法，意为“以”，“用”。例如：We see with our eyes. 我们用眼睛看。(2) 表示伴随，意为“与一道”，“跟一起”。例如：She is playing with some children. 她正在和孩子们一起玩。例题7 选择填空This is a coat _ two pockets.A. with B. on

19、 C. in 7. This is the beginning of the garden tour.这是花园游览的起点。解析 the beginning of 意为“的起点，”“的开始”。begin 是动词，beginning 是其动名词形式。链接 the end of 是它的反义词，意为“在末端”，“在结尾”。例题8 改错I know the book from begining to end._。8. Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.大桥街是一个令你玩得很开心的地方。解析 have fun 意为“玩得高兴”，“过得愉快”。to have

20、 fun 在这里是个不定式短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词place。例如：I have lots of homework to do. 我有许多家庭作业要做。链接 have fun 的同义词有enjoy yourself / have a good time。have fun (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事很有乐趣”，in 可以省略。例如：We have fun learning and speaking English.我们学说英语很有趣。例题9 选择填空We have lots of _ eating a new kind of fruit.A. funs B. fun C.

21、 funny9. You can enjoy your meal on a bench in the park. 你可以在公园里的长凳上享受你的美食。解析 enjoy 在这里的意思相当于eat，意为“享受”。链接 enjoy 还有“喜欢”的意思，例如：Do you enjoy this book ? 你喜欢这本书吗？I enjoy learning English. 我喜欢学英语。enjoy 与反身代词连用，表示“过得愉快，玩得痛快”的意思。如：enjoy oneself = have a good timeDo you enjoy yourself today ? 你今天玩得开心吗？例题10

22、 用所给词的正确形式填空。(1) They enjoy _ (play) football.(2) Do you enjoy _ (yourself), Lucy and Lily ?.10. I know you are arriving next Sunday.我知道你下周星期日就要来了。解析 you are arriving next Sunday 是一个宾语从句，作动词know 的宾语。are arriving 用的是现在进行时，但表示的是将来发生的动作，next Sunday 是表将来的时间状语。链接 在英语中，go, come, return, start, arrive, lea

23、ve 等表示移动的动词，可以用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。例如：She is leaving for London tomorrow. 明天她动身去伦敦。例题 11 改错Im going to go to Beijing tomorrow._11. Let me tell you the way to my house. 让我告诉你来我家的路。解析 let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人干某事”，let 称为使让动词，其特点是后跟省略to 的不定式，即动词的原形作宾语补足语。例如：Let me see. 让我看看。tell sb. sth. 意为“告诉某人某事”，接双宾语。例如：Tel

24、l me the time, please. 请告诉我时间。链接 tell 和say，speak，talk都含有“说”的意思，但tell多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人或指连续地述说，有时含有嘱咐或命令之意。He told us a story yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了个故事。say 着重讲话的内容，指以口头或书面语言表达思想。如：What did he say ? 他说了什么？speak 着重开口发言、说话的动作，不着重说话的内容。作及物动词时，一般接语言作宾语。例如：Do you speak English ? 你讲英语吗？talk 指跟少数人“随意地说”、“快活地说”，不着重所

25、说的内容。一般只用作不及物动词，常与介词to, with 和about 连用。例如：She is talking with her friends. 她在和她的朋友谈话。例题 12 选择填空Can you _ the sentence (句子) in English ?Of course. I can _ English very well.A. speak, say B. speak, talkC. say, speak12. Take a taxi from the airport. 从飞机场乘一辆出租车。解析 take a taxi 意为“乘出租车”。链接 take 还可以用在其他交通工

26、具前，如：take a bus, take a train 等。例题 13 改错She takes bus to the zoo._.13. Then go down Bridge Street and turn left at New Park.然后沿着大桥街往前走，在新公园处向左拐。解析 go down 意为“往前走”。turn left / right 意为“向左 /右拐”。链接 在英语中表示“往前走”的短语还有go / walk up, go / walk down, go / walk along 等。例如：Turn right and go straight along this

27、road.向右转，然后沿着这条路一直走下去。例题 14 翻译句子沿着这条街往前走直到交通灯处。Go _ this street until you _ the traffic lights.14. I hope you have a good trip. 我希望你旅途愉快。解析 have a good trip 意为“有一个愉快的旅途”。hope 在这里是用来表达愿望的。例如：I hope you are strong. 我希望你强壮。链接 have + a + （形容词）+ 名词 的结构有很多，如：have a good time 玩得高兴 have a good rest好好休息一会儿ha

28、ve a look 看一看 have a walk 散步have a meeting 开会 have a bath 洗澡have a cold 患感冒 have a headache 患头痛have a try 试一试 have a drink 喝点饮料例题 15 选择填空Do you _ today ?A. have good time B enjoy yourselfsC. have a nice time语 法 详 释1. where 引导的特殊疑问句解析 where 是特殊疑问词，含有“哪里，某地”的意思。一般用来询问地点。where 引导疑问句时，主谓要求倒装，且助动词必须与后面的主

29、语保持一致。例如：Wheres the park ? Its on Center Street.公园在哪里？它在中央街上。Where are the books ? They are on the desk.书在哪里？它们在桌子上。Where do you live ? I live in Changsha.你住在哪里？ 我住在长沙。Where does he live ? He lives in Mexico City.他住在哪里？他住在墨西哥市。链接 在上学期我们接触过特殊疑问句“Where is your pen pal from ?”的句型。它和“Where is the post o

30、ffice ?”句型一样，都是以特殊疑问词“where”引导的特殊疑问句，都包含“哪里，某地”的含义；但前者中含有介词from，是指主语的人或物来自某地，而后者强调主语本身在某地，两者有本质的区别。例如：Where is he ? He is in the classroom.他在哪里？他在教室里。Where is he from ? He is from England.他来自于哪里？他来自于英国。例题 1 就划线部分提问(1) John is from America._(2) Lucy is in the office._2. there be 句型的用法解析 there be 句型表示

31、“某地有某物”，其结构为：“There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”，否定句是把not放在be 之后，疑问句是把be提到句首。其中be动词的单复数形式依照距离there最近的名词的单复数形式而定。其回答为：Yes, there is / are. 或No, there isnt / arent. 。例如： Is there a bank near here ? 附近有银行吗？ Yes, there is a bank on Center Street. 是的，在中央街上有一个。 Are there two pears on the desk ? 桌上有两个梨吗？ No, there are

32、nt. 不，没有。链接 there be 和have 都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：(1) 含义不同。there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”，强调“存在关系”；have则表示“某人/ 物所有”，强调的是“所属关系”。例如： There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的。) Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的。)(2) 句型不同。there be 结构的句型为“There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”，否定句是把not放在be 之后，疑问句是把be提到句首；have句型为“某人/ 物

33、 + have/ has +某物/人”，否定句通常是在have前加dont ( has前加doesnt )，疑问句是在句首加do（第三人称单数加does）。例如： There isnt a cat under the chair. 椅子下面没有一只猫。 She doesnt have two brothers. 她没有两个弟弟。(3) 用there is 或there are 还是用have或has均取决于句子的主语。但there be 句型里有两个或多个并列主语时，be习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。例如： There is (are) a (some) bike (s) under t

34、he tree.数下有一（许多）辆自行车。 You (He) have (has) a new book.你（他）有一本新书。 There is an apple and two oranges on the table.桌上有一个苹果和两个橘子。(4) 当表示某物的构成和组成部分时，用there be 和have均可。例如：Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our school.)例题 2 句型转换(1) There are some CDs on the desk. (改否定句)_(2) There

35、is a teacher in the classroom. (改一般疑问句，并否定回答。)_(3) She has an eraser. (改一般疑问句，并肯定回答。_There be 句型练习题1.用be 动词填空：There _a post office near here.There _some water in the glass.There_some pictures on the wall.There_a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.There_some books and a dictionary on the desk2.

36、 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。There is some water in the bottle. There are many apples in the box. 3 对句子划线部分提问.There are seven days in a week. . There are lots of books in our library. . There is a knife over there. . There is a little milk in the glass. . There are two cats in the basket. 4. 单项填空。(  

37、 )1. There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many    B. are , much    C. is ,many      D. is ,much (   )2.How many _ are there in the room ?          A. apple    

38、B. students    C. milk      D. paper (   )3.There _ a school at the foot of the hill.                             A

39、have     Bstand      Care     Dstands(   )4.There's going to _ in tomorrow's newspapers.            A. have something new    B. have new something

40、C. be something new      D. be new something(   5.How many boys _ there in Class one?          A. be     B. is    C. are      D. am(   )6.There _ a lot of good

41、news in today's newspaper.           A. is     B. are   C. was   D. were(   )7.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.            A. is

42、a    B. are some    C. has a    D. have some(   8.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.         A. are    B. is    C. has    D. h

43、ave (   )9. _ any flowers on both sides of the street?                 AIs there   BAre there   CHas   DHave(   )10. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? 

44、0;              - _. A. Yes, there are    B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there isn't   D. No, there is(    )11. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ?          A

45、. Is there     B. Are there     C. Has      D. Have(   )12. _ is there on the table?           A. How many apples      B. How much bread    

46、  C. How much breads      D. How many food (   )13. There isn't _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?        A. any     B. some    C. a    D. an(   )14

47、. How many _ are there in your classroom?          A. desks    B. desk    C. chair     D. door(    )15. There _ something wrong with our classroom.       A. are   &#

48、160; B. has    C. is      D. have(   )16. There is some _ on the table.          A. apple   B. orange   C. cake    D. sandwich习题I、词汇A、根据汉语、首字母及句子意思补全单词。1. The park near my home is

49、very d_, I dont like to go there.2. In the g_, there are some vegetables.3. Is there a school in the _(附近)?4. We see her when she p_ the classroom.5. Go _(穿过)the street when the light(灯) is green.6. Im very _(饥饿的), I want some food to have.7. How do you _ (抵达) at the airport?B、根据所给单词填入正确的形式。8. The g

50、irls enjoy _(see) comedies.9. I hope the_ (begin) of our tour is happy.10. They have fun _ (walk) in the park.11. Do you enjoy _(you) at the birthday party?12. Go down _ (three) Street and turn right.II、单项选择( )1. _ there a bank near here? A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be( )2. Our school is _ a bank. A. next

51、 B. next to C. between D. between and( )3. - _ is the park?- Its on Center Street. A. What B. When C. Where D. How( )4. The supermarket is _ Fifth Avenue. A. on B. through C. between D. /( )5. The library is _ the restaurant and the supermarket. A. next B. near C. between D. across( )6. - Where are

52、you _? - Beijing. A. on B. from C. come D. come from( )7. Is _ a pay phone in the neighborhood? A. this B. there C. that D. the( )8. - _ can I get to the post office? -Go down this road and turn left. A. Where B. What C. How D. When( )9. - Is there a supermarket? - No, _. A. this is not B. there isn

53、t C. it isnt D. there arent( )10. There isnt _ clean park. A. the B. a C. an D. /( )11. This is a nice city _ many interesting places. A. of B. with C. on D. and( )12. Bridge Street is a good place _. A. have fun B. to have fun C. having fun D. to fun ( )13. - Is there a pay phone _ the neighborhood? - Yes, its_Center Street_the right. A. in, down, on B. on, on, is C. in, on, is D. on, down, on( )14. Can you tell me the way _ the post office? A. to B. on C. at D. of( )15. You can get money in the _ and you can get books in the _. A. post