高考英语书面表达话题作文世界环境

1、高考英语书面表达话题作文世界环境指对各个国家指对各个国家(China, Great Britain, the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zea1and, Japan, Russia, India, Egypt, Cuba, etc. )的介绍的介绍(包括历史、包括历史、地理地理)，以及对人口增长，以及对人口增长(popu1ation growth)、土、土地地(land)、粮食、住房、粮食、住房(housing)、污染、污染(pollution)、环境保护环境保护(environmental conservation)等问题发表等问题发表意见。

2、就公共场所吸烟、随地吐痰、随地扔纸屑、意见。就公共场所吸烟、随地吐痰、随地扔纸屑、课本资料回收等发表意见。珍惜水资源、使用再课本资料回收等发表意见。珍惜水资源、使用再生资源、实现经济可持续发展、创建绿色学校。生资源、实现经济可持续发展、创建绿色学校。基础写作：介绍某个国家；介绍基础写作：介绍某个国家；介绍“世界环境日世界环境日”；介绍介绍“地球一小时地球一小时”活动；介绍活动；介绍“世界水日世界水日”；介绍介绍“无车日无车日”活动；合理利用水资源；化肥与活动；合理利用水资源；化肥与污染；污染整治之前与之后对比；公共卫生意识；污染；污染整治之前与之后对比；公共卫生意识；是否应回收课本。是否应回收

3、课本。读写任务：应如何保护环境；环境保护与经济发读写任务：应如何保护环境；环境保护与经济发展孰优先；日常生活中怎样进行环境保护；动物展孰优先；日常生活中怎样进行环境保护；动物保护和人类生存孰优先；人口增长与环境。保护和人类生存孰优先；人口增长与环境。1.环境污染的原因环境污染的原因(1)cut down trees 砍伐树木砍伐树木(2)pollute the environment/air 污染环境污染环境/空气空气(3)lead /water /noise/air /white pollution铅铅/水水/噪噪音音/空气空气/白色污染白色污染(4)The rubbish was ever

4、ywhere.到处是垃圾。到处是垃圾。(5)send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放烟雾和有毒气体排放烟雾和有毒气体(6)pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未经处理的废水往河里排放未经处理的废水2.破坏环境的后果破坏环境的后果(1)acid rain 酸雨酸雨(2)abnormal climate气候异常气候异常(3)global warming 全球变暖全球变暖(4)sea level rise 海平面上升海平面上升(5)greenhouse effect 温

5、室效应温室效应(6)extinction of animals 动物灭绝动物灭绝(7)be harmful to/do harm to. 对对有害有害(8)flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市水淹低洼城市(9)drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across. 干旱干旱/洪水洪水/沙尘暴横扫沙尘暴横扫3.环保措施环保措施(1)plant trees 植树植树(2)sort rubbish 垃圾分类垃圾分类(3)protect the ecology 保护生态保护生态(4)save energy/water节约能源节约能源/水水(5)go

6、 green生产或使用绿色产品生产或使用绿色产品(6)protect the environment 保护环境保护环境(7)ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班骑自行车上班(8)develop renewable resources可再生资源可再生资源(9)fight against pollution 与污染作斗争与污染作斗争(10)sustainable development 可持续发展可持续发展(11)eco-friendly products 生态友好的产品生态友好的产品(12)deal with rubbish properly正确处理垃圾正确处理垃圾(13)r

7、ecycle textbooks/trash 课本课本/垃圾回收利用垃圾回收利用(14)ban smoking in public 禁止在公共场合吸烟禁止在公共场合吸烟(15)improve our living conditions 改善居住条件改善居住条件(16)keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡保持自然界的平衡(17)stop / keep/ prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做阻止某人做(18)ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋禁止滥用塑料袋(19)dont litter/spit every

8、where 不随地扔垃圾不随地扔垃圾/吐吐痰痰基础写作基础写作: 介绍介绍“世界环境日世界环境日”2009年年6月月5日，在墨西哥举办了每年一度的日，在墨西哥举办了每年一度的“世世界环境日界环境日”纪念日活动。请根据如下表格，写一纪念日活动。请根据如下表格，写一篇介绍篇介绍“世界环境日世界环境日”的短文。的短文。名称名称世界环境日世界环境日时间时间每年的每年的6月月5日日历史历史1972年，为了纪念斯德哥尔摩人类环境大会年，为了纪念斯德哥尔摩人类环境大会(the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment)的的开幕而设立开幕而设立目的目的提醒全世

9、界注意人类活动对环境的危害；要求各国政提醒全世界注意人类活动对环境的危害；要求各国政府在这一天开展各种活动来强调保护和改善人类环境府在这一天开展各种活动来强调保护和改善人类环境的重要性的重要性2009年世年世界主题界主题地球需要你地球需要你联合国际力量，应对气候变化联合国际力量，应对气候变化(Your planet needs YOU！Unite to combat climate change）2009年中年中国主题及国主题及目的目的减少污染减少污染行动起来行动起来(Reduce pollution Take action.) 引导公众关注污染防治，积极参与节能减排引导公众关注污染防治，积极

10、参与节能减排(energy-saving and emission reduction)写作内容写作内容1.以上表格的所有内容；以上表格的所有内容；2.你对设立世界环境日的看法。你对设立世界环境日的看法。基础写作基础写作: 介绍介绍“世界环境日世界环境日” Every year on June 5 people all over the world take part in World Environment Day (WED). The day was first established in 1972 to mark the opening of the Stockholm Confere

11、nce on the Human Environment. It is intended to remind the world to be aware of the harm that human activities do to the environment and calls on the governments to organize varieties of activities to stress the importance of protecting and improving human environment. The world theme for WED 2009 i

12、s “Your Planet Needs YouUnite to Combat Climate Change” while the Chinese theme is “Reduce PollutionTake Action. ” The Chinese government hopes the public will realize the importance of pollution control and prevention and take an active part in energy-saving and emission reduction. I think it very

13、necessary to celebrate World Environment Day， which can make people pay more attention to protecting the environment in their daily activities. 读写任务读写任务: 就就“经济的可持续发展经济的可持续发展”发表看法发表看法 As lakes, rivers and air in most places are still seriously polluted, Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection is

14、 considering a policy to urge the enterprises to take measures to stop pollution.(31 words) To make a greater profit and save the expenses on environment facilities, many factories go against the law of protecting the environment. Some of them pour dirty waste water directly into rivers， making the

15、rivers not only undrinkable but also unusable. Others release poisonous gases into the air, causing residents to suffer a lot. In my opinion, economic development should not be at the expense of the environment. Sustainable development should be adopted. Without a sustainable environment, a countrys raw natural resources will