key级英专医学英语术语测试题

1、2011级英语专业医学英语词汇测验 （2013.11.2）班级 _ 组别 _ 姓名_ 学号 _Part I Choose the answer that closest in meaning with what is stated in each item.(70% )1. The stem "chondro" in the word chondritis means_A. tendon B. cartilage C. joint D. rib 2. The stem "myo" in the word myoplasm means _ A. muscl

2、eB. vein C. bone D. cartilage3. The stem "hepato" in the word hepatitis means:_ A. blood B. nail C. liver D. kidney4. The stem "adeno" in the word adenectomy means _ A. gland B. abdominal wall C. bladder D. gallbladder5. The stem "myco" in the word mycosis means _ A. cl

3、ot B. cell C. fungus D. skin6. The stem "febri" in the word afebrile means _ A. feeling B. fungus C. fever D. fat7. The stem "encephalo" in the word encephalitis means _ A. brain B. head C. spine D. tooth 8. The stem "arterio" in the word arteriosclerosis means _ A. vei

4、n B. cartilage C. artery D. joint9. The prefix "hydro" in the word hydrophobia means _ A. liquid B. gas C. water D. air 10. The prefix "a" in the word afebrile means:_ A. in B. withoutC. within D. around 11. The prefix "tachy" in the word tachycardia means:_ A. slow B.

5、fast C. low D. few 12. The prefix "erythro" in the word erythrocyte means _ A. blue B. white C. red D. black 13. The prefix "an" in the word anesthesia means _ A. without B. in C. out D. within14. The prefix "oligo" in the word oliguria means _ A. largeB. many/much C. s

6、mall D. few/scanty15. The prefix "dextro" in the word dextrocardia means _ A. left B. middle C. side D. right16. If the foot is abducted, it is moved in which direction? _.A. inwardB. outwardC. upwardD. downward 17. The suffix "-osis" in the word dermatophytosis （皮肤真菌病）means _. A

7、. growing B. dilation C. drooping D. condition18. The suffix "-megaly" in the word hepatosplenomegaly means _.A. swelling B. softening C. hardening D. enlargement19. The suffix "-iasis" in the word nephrolithiasis means _ A. suspension/fixation B. protrusion/swelling C. condition

8、/presence of D. growth/nourishment20. The suffix "-ectomy" in the word salpingo-oophorectomy means _ A. opening of B. inspection of C. suspension of D. excision of21. The suffix "-centesis" in the word arthrocentesis means _A. destruction of B. puncture of C. pertaining to D. ori

9、ginating in 22. The suffix "-malacia" in the word chondromalacia means _A. flowing B. hardening C. softening D. producing 23. _ is the constructive metabolic process by which organisms convert substances into other component of the organisms chemical architecture. A. catabolismB. anabolism

10、C. metabolismD. endocrine 24. The suffix "-phobia" in the word hydrophobia means _A. disease of B. fear of C. like of D. opening of25. Downward displacement of the stomach is termed _. A. gastritis B. gastroptosis C. MammoplasiaD. Sternoschisis26. Which medical term means removal of gallbl

11、adder?_A. choledochectomyB. cholecystectomyC. cholelithectomyD. cholelithiasis27. Which medical term means process of viewing colon?_A. colostomyB. colonoscopeC. colonoscopyD. colopexy28. Which medical term means stomach pain?_A. duodenalgiaB. gingivalgiaC. enteralgiaD. gastralgia29. Which medical t

12、erm means surgical repair of stomach?_A. gastroplastyB. gastrotomyC. gastrectomyD. gastrostomy30. The part of the upper limb of the body between the elbow and the wrist is termed _ A. antebrachiumB. antecardiumC. RetrocervicalD. Dextrocardia 31. Which medical term means inflammation of the rectum an

13、d anus?_A. anitisB. sigmoiditisC. proctitisD. rectus32. Which medical term means slow digestion?_A. tachypepsiaB. dyspepsiaC. apepsiaD. bradypepsia33. _ is the transmission of pathogenic microorganisms or cancerous cells from an original site to one or more sites elsewhere in the body.A. metastasisB

14、. hemostasisC. bacteriostasisD. osteoblast34. _ is an instrument for examining the interior structures of the eye.A. laparoscopeB. ophthalmoscopeC. peritoneoscopeD. radioscopy35. _ is an abnormal narrowing of the larynx (voice box). A. laryngoplastyB. laryngospasmC. laryngostenosisD. laryngectomy36.

15、 The medical term for frequent, watery bowel movements is:_A. cachexiaB. diarrheaC. emesisD. hematochezia37. Nerve_A. nephro- B. neuro- C. uro-D. nuero-38. Eye_A. ortho-B. bio- C. ophthalmo- D. audio-39. Intestine_A. gastro- B. gyneco- C. entero- D. carcino-40. Blood_A. hepato B. hemo C. cardioD. gy

16、neco41. Life_ A. rhinoB. adeno C. bioD. lifo42. Head_A. cephaloB. cyto C. cerebroD. gnoso43. Stomach_A. enteroB. Geno C. GastroD. stomato44. Gland_A. arthroB. Entero C. AdenoD. geno45. Match the following words to their definitions: b.i.d._. A. drops B. tablet C. every hour D. twice a day (every 12

17、hours) 46. Neck_ A. cervicoB. thoraco C. thyroD. circo47. Skull_A. cerebroB. osteo C. mycloD. cranio48. Female_A. gynecoB. hystero C. leukoD. hemato49. Ear_A. audioB. sono C. otoD. oro50. Liver_A. hematoB. lacto C. hepatoD. patho51. Tissue_A. genoB. hemato C. glycolD. histo52. Tumor_A. scopoB. onco

18、C. tomoD. cephalo53. Cancer_A. cardioB. costo C. carcinoD. adeno54. The technique of graphically recording the electrical waves within the heart is called: _ A. embolism B. electrocardiogram C. echocardiogram D. ultrasound 55. Which of the following indicates abnormally low heart rate? _A. tachycard

19、ia B. bradycardia C. heart attack D. aneurysm 56. What is the meaning for the suffix “algia” _A. pain B. sore C. tender D. moist 57. The term "lithiasis" means _A constriction of tissueB dissolving C abnormal condition of stonesD penetrating a cavity58. Which of the following terms means d

20、rainage from the nose? _.A. rhinalgiaB. rhinomycosisC. rhinorrheaD. rhinorrhaphy59. Inflammation of a sweat gland is known as_A colitisB fasciitisC hidradenitisD pimelitis60. Which of the following terms refers to pain?_A .arthralgiaB. diplopiaC. dysplasiaD. hemiplegia61. Which of the following is t

21、he CORRECT spelling for the plural of bronchus?_A. bronchusesB. bronchiiC. bronchiD. bronchae62. Which of the following is the plural form of the medical term that means chest?_A. alveoliB. apicesC. thoracesD. pleurae63. Instructions to take a medication "p.c." means _A. at bedtimeB. befor

22、e mealsC. after mealsD. every morning64. A patient scheduled for echoencephalography will undergo a study of which of the following? _A. abdomenB. brainC. heartD. lungs65. _ specializes in treating patients with diseases of the liver.A .hematologistB. hepatologistC. hephrologistD. oncologist66. 1) T

23、he general meaning of "corpus" is_.AabdomenB. bodyC. chestD. head67. Which of the following is the term for an abnormally low white blood cell count?AanemiaB. leukemiaC. leukocytosisD. leukopenia68. Dysphonia is a common symptom of which of the following conditions?A. iritisB. laryngitisC.

24、 pneumonitisD. rhinitis69. The presence of an abnormally high concentration of glucose in the blood is termed as _ A. contraindication B. hemophiliaC. hyperglycemiaD. ectoderm70. The surgical repair of blood vessel is termed _. A. adenocarcinomaB. angioplastyC. CardiomegalyD. Cheiroplasty Part III Put the following each medical term into its Chinese equivalence. (30%)71. A. hysteralgia72. encephalocele73. pleurocentesis74. gastrectasia 75. facioplegia76. hyperesthesia77. pathogen 78. neurogenesis 79. thrombocytopenia 80. autocytolysis81. cerebromalacia 82. anesthetic83. het