2018年北京市中考英语试题与答案(共16页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英 语 试 卷听力理解共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。共4分，每小题1分）6Vry7m6kcL答案：CCBA二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。共12分，每小题1分）6Vry7m6kcL请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5. Whos Mary?A. Peters classmate.B. Peters sister.C. Peters neighbor.6Vry7m6kcL6. What

2、does Marys brother teach?A. Japanese.B. English. C. Chinese.答案：AC请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7. Where does the boy want to go?A. The museum.B. The cinema.C. The shop.8. What time will the boy meet his friends?A. At 7:30.B. At 5:30.D. 3:30.答案：BB请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9. Why does the boy look unhappy?A. He has to wri

3、te a paper.B. He has to take a history class.6Vry7m6kcLC. He has to repair his computer. 10. Whats the most important invention for the girl?6Vry7m6kcLA. Clocks.B. Computers.C. Chocolate.答案：AC请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。11. When did the girl come back home?A. On Saturday.B. On Friday.C. On Wednesday.6Vry7m6k

4、cL12. Whats the dialogue mainly about?A. The girls vacation.B. The girls parents.C. The girls interest.6Vry7m6kcL13. What can you infer from the dialogue?A. The boy liked staying at home.B. The girl liked the boat tour most.6Vry7m6kcLC. The girls parents liked paintings.答案：AAC请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。14.

5、What can you learn from the talk?A. San Francisco is about dancing.B. A mans Best Friend is about a cat.6Vry7m6kcLC. You and Me Alone is about space travel.15. Which is Marks opinion?A. You and Me Alone is very funny.B. Beyond the Moon is worth seeing.6Vry7m6kcLC. A mans Best Friend is the best one.

6、16. Whats Mark doing?A. Introducing the weeks new films.B. Predicting the best films of the year.6Vry7m6kcLC. Making an advertisement for the films.答案：BBA三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,记录关键信息。对话读两遍。共8分，每小题2分）Alexs Free-Time ActivitiesTimeActivities17. on _visit his parentsat noon18. go out for _in the aftern

7、oon 19. play sports for _at night20. _答案：17. Sunday 18. lunch 19. two hours 20. watch TV6Vry7m6kcL知识运用共27分）四、单项填空共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处最佳选项。21. Im talking to you, Jack. Please listen to _ carefully.6Vry7m6kcLA. me B. mine C. you D. yours答案：A【解读】本题是对人称代词的考查，该处作宾语应该使用宾格形式。22. Both m

8、y parents were born _ 1970.A. at B. in C. on D. to答案：B【解读】本题是对介词的考查，在年代前面用介词in.23. Hurry up, _ you will miss the plane. A. and B. but C. so D. or答案：D【解读】本题是对连词的考查，前句的意思是“快点”，后句是“你将错过飞机的”，可以推出此处填or，“否则，要不然”的意思。6Vry7m6kcL24. - _ do you play football? - Once a week.A. How much B. How long C. How often

9、D. How far6Vry7m6kcL答案：C【解读】本题是对疑问副词词组的考察，通过答句可以判断出是询问动作发生的频率，所以选择C选项的how often。6Vry7m6kcL25. We have a lovely room. Its one of _ in the hotel.6Vry7m6kcLA. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest答案：D【解读】本题是对形容词的最高级的考察，直接选D选项的the nicest。26. - Can you ride a horse? - No, I _.A. neednt B. may not C. cant

10、 D. mustnt答案：C【解读】本题是对情态动词的考察，疑问句用can，否定答句用cant。27. I knocked on the door but _ answered.A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody6Vry7m6kcL答案：B【解读】本题是对复合不定代词的考察，通过前后句的连词but可以推断出此处应该是选B选项的nobody。6Vry7m6kcL28. Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.6Vry7m6kcLA. play B. will play

11、 C. played D. are playing6Vry7m6kcL答案：B【解读】本题是对动词时态的考察，有时间标志yesterday，所以要用一般过去时态，直接选出C选项的played。6Vry7m6kcL29. Wheres Tom? His mother _ him now.A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. looks for6Vry7m6kcL答案：A【解读】本题是对于动词时态的考察，通过问句以及时间副词now，可以推出是“他妈妈正在找他”。30. - Excuse me, could you tell

12、me how _ to Beijing Zoo?6Vry7m6kcL- Well, you may take Bus No.27.A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get答案：D【解读】本题是对非谓语动词中“疑问词+不定式”结构的考察，意思是“如何到达北京动物园”，所以选择 to do 的形式，表目的。6Vry7m6kcL31. My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980.6Vry7m6kcLA. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write6Vry

13、7m6kcL答案：C【解读】本题是对动词时态的考察，有时间标志“since+具体时间”，意思是自从1980年以来，她已经写了大于十本书了，所以应该用现在完成时态。6Vry7m6kcL32. - What were you doing this time yesterday?- I _ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting6Vry7m6kcL答案：D【解读】本题是对动词时态的考察，问句和答句时态上要统一，问句是过去进行时，对于过去的某一时间的动作提问，所以答句使用过去进行时。6V

14、ry7m6kcL33. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I _ in Canada.6Vry7m6kcLA. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive6Vry7m6kcL答案：A【解读】本题是对主从句时态一致的考察，句子意思是“我一到加拿大，我就给你发电子邮件”，在含时间状语从句及条件状语从句的复合句中主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。6Vry7m6kcL34. Many accidents _ by careless drivers last year.6Vry7m6kcLA. ar

15、e caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause6Vry7m6kcL答案：B【解读】本题是对被动语态的考察，主语accidents与谓语动词cause是被动关系，而且整体时态从yesterday可知是一般过去时。6Vry7m6kcL35. - Do you know _ tomorrow?- At 8 oclock.A. when did she come B. when she cameC. when will she come D. when she will come答案：D【解读】本题是对宾语从句的考察，根据“陈述语序”的原则，排

16、除A和C，根据时态tomorrow这个标志词，应该选出一般将来时，把B排除掉，故正确答案是D。6Vry7m6kcL五、完形填空for president of Student Council. My best friend Tony came to me and said. “Im sorry, Mike. I really thought you should be _36_.”6Vry7m6kcLLater that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a _37_ “Congratulations”

17、 and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.6Vry7m6kcL“Im, erIm just wondering if you would consider coming to work on my team,” he said_38_. “You are really smart, and you would be a great manager.”6Vry7m6kcL“I dont think so,” I replied, feeling unsure.“Well, if yo

18、u change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow,” he said before moving to another table.6Vry7m6kcLAll that night, I thought about _39_ from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election process(选举过程 would give _40_ a chance to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them.6Vry7m6kcLMy first g

19、oal was to _41_ a catchy advertisement. Within a few days, we designed a poster with Jeffs pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway _42_ passing Jeffs smiling face.6Vry7m6kcLMy next step was to _43_ which new activities students would like to have at our

20、school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.6Vry7m6kcLWith the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster _44_to add these activities to our school program.6Vry7m6kcLAn eighth grader said, “Itll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president.”

21、6Vry7m6kcLHearing these words made my heart filled with _46_. I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeffs team. He became the most popular candidate and I was large part of his _47_. The fact that it has made a di

22、fference in other peoples lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!6Vry7m6kcL36. A. heardB. chosenC. invitedD. followed6Vry7m6kcL答案：B【解读】本题考查动词的运用，联系上下文，由上文给出the last candidate(候选人 ，可知下文对应的动词应该是 be chosen。6Vry7m6kcL37. A. politeB. loudC. warmD. cheerful答案：A【解读】本题考查形容词表感情色彩，联系上下文，由本段出现的第一个形容词usu

23、al 来判断作者的感情色彩是平淡的，故排除B. loud和D. cheerful选项，再由to my surprise 来判断，作者与Jeff的关系不是非常亲密所以排除C warm选项。6Vry7m6kcL38. A. proudlyB. quicklyC. nervouslyD. regretfully6Vry7m6kcL答案：C【解读】本题是对副词的考查，由er，wondering，would.等词可知，Jeff表现得比较紧张，所以答案选择nervously。VkVKTtOR3i39. A. adviceB. chanceC. messageD. offer答案：D【解读】本题考查的是词语

24、辨析，advice指的是忠告，多指医生对病人，长辈对晚辈； message 多指口信，转述客观事实且通常不带有主观上的感情色彩；chance 最大的干扰选项 因为下文出现个chance ,但是chance表示的一种可能性；抽象名词 offer 作为名词表示提议。联系上文可知D为最佳答案。VkVKTtOR3i40. A. themB. himC. meD. us答案：C【解读】本题考查代词的运用，联系上下文主语都是I，所以答案选择me。41. A. printB. inventC. createD. send答案：C【解读】本题考查动词辨析，由于当时advertisement 已经存在，可以排除

25、invent；在剩下的选项中，我们进行个排序就会发现：第一步 create ；第二步print ；第三步：send 。这正好与上文提到first goal相呼应，所以答案选择C。VkVKTtOR3i42. A. forB. fromC. withD. without答案：D【解读】本题考查介词搭配，最能凸显出 poster 效果的介词是without，否定介词与前面的no相呼应，双重否定表肯定。VkVKTtOR3i43. A. carry outB. try outC. work outD. find outVkVKTtOR3i答案：D【解读】本题考查动词短语辨析，carry out 实施，

26、try out 尝试， work out 解决 find out 找出事实），查明真相），结合上下文，wanted a chess club and a volleyball team,下文的 collect information可以得出答案是D。VkVKTtOR3i44. A. agreedB. wantedC. expectedD. asked答案：A【解读】本题考查动词辨析，联系上下文可以知道：校长同意了agree）我们的提议。45. A. allowedB. receivedC. introducedD. requiredVkVKTtOR3i答案：B【解读】本题考查动词的熟词生义，r

27、eceive在此表示的是“接纳”，并不是我们所熟悉的“收到”。46. A. prideB. surpriseC. patienceD. hope答案：A【解读】本题考查名词辨析，联系上下文，我和Jeff的工作得到了他人的认可，心中感到自豪和满足，故答案选择A。VkVKTtOR3i47. A. luckB. spiritC. lifeD. success答案：D【解读】本题考查名词，联系上下文，由上文提到the most popular 那么用下列四个词概括下就是Jeff的成功，故答案选择D。VkVKTtOR3i阅读理解共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四

28、个选项中，选择最佳选项。共26分，每小题2分）VkVKTtOR3iASusan, the USMy best friend is Fanny. She is clever and interesting. We always look after each other. The first week we met, I got sick and she looked after me every day.Betty, EnglandMy best friend is Ana. She is honest and serious. We were born in the same city in

29、 England. Then I moved to America with my family. I thought I would never see Ana again. When I went to college in New Your, Ana and I shared the same room!Ken, JapanI love to spend time with Daisuke because he is funny and smart. We enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children,

30、 and tell the same stupid jokes over and over again.Lily, AustraliaLinda is a very confident girl and she is really kind. Some people may wonder why Linda and I are best friends because we totally different, but I think this is why we are such good friends.48. Who is Susans best friend?A. Ana.B. Fan

31、ny.C. Linda.D. Daisuke.答案：B【解读】根据题干关键词Susan定位至表格一，根据表格一首句信息可知选项B为正确答案。49. Where is Ken from?A. Australia.B. The US.C. England.D. Japan.答案：D【解读】根据关键词Ken定位至表格二，根据表格二标题信息可知Ken来自日本Japan），选项D为正确答案。VkVKTtOR3i50. What is Linda like?A. Confident and kind.B. Funny and smart.C. Honest and serious.D. Clever an

32、d interesting.VkVKTtOR3i答案：A【解读】根据题干关键词Linda可定位至表格四，根据表格四首句关键词confident和kind可知选项A为描述Linda的正确答案。VkVKTtOR3iBDereck Joubert and his wife, Beverly, have made many films about wild animals in Africa. Their films and photographs are very popular and one of the photographs has been on the front cover of a

33、National Geographic magazine.VkVKTtOR3iA working day foe Dereck and Beverly starts very early-at 4:30 in the morning! Thats when they get up and start filming. And its a long day-they often work until 8:30 in the evening. In the winter its very cold and in the summer it can be 40. Dereck always does

34、 the filming-Beverly never does that, and she doesnt write. But Dereck never takes photographs or records the sound. They work very well as a team, and they both believe we should shoot animals with cameras-not with guns!VkVKTtOR3iWhen they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day, t

35、hey have dinner and Dereck usually writes while Beverly looks at her photographs. At night, they usually sleep in a small tent, but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiser-when youre very close to wild animals, its sometimes safer to sleep in the car.VkVKTtOR3iDereck and Beverly have also traveled

36、around the world and given talks about their work. Dereck says that animals are not just something to look at-they play an important role. Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.VkVKTtOR3i51. Dereck and Beverly start working _.A. at 4:30 in the morning B. at 4:30 in the a

37、fternoonVkVKTtOR3iC. at 8:30 in the morning D. at 8:30 in the eveningVkVKTtOR3i答案：A【解读】分析选项可发现本题考查对于时间细节的提取把握，抓住这一关键特征到文章中寻找对应信息。不难定位至文章第二段，选出答案A。VkVKTtOR3i52. Dereck and Beverly usually sleep _ at night.VkVKTtOR3iA. in a car B. in a tent C. in a house D. in a hotelVkVKTtOR3i答案：A【解读】根据设空处前后关键词sleep,

38、 at night并结合文章逻辑结构，不难将答案定位至文章倒数第二段，由文章倒数第二段最后一句话不难选出答案A。VkVKTtOR3i53. Beverly thinks the wild animals _.A. are something to look at B. are very popularVkVKTtOR3iC. play an unimportant role D. can teach us a lotVkVKTtOR3i答案：D【解读】根据题干关键词Beverly, think, wild animal定位至文章最后一段最后一句话，由此句话不难找到Beverly对于野生动物的观

39、点，即能教会我们很多wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.）选项D正确。VkVKTtOR3iCWhat do you do if youre stranded处于困境的）on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.VkVKTtOR3iBody signal

40、s信号）Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means yes. When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means no. If you want the pilot to know that its safe to land, push y

41、our hands out in front of you and bend. If you cant find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:VkVKTtOR3iF I need food and water.II I need medicine.I I am badly hurt.X I am unable to move from here.Pilots repliesIf the pilot lowers the planes wings from side to side, this means message receiv

42、ed and understood. (At night, the pilot flashes the planes green lights. If the pilots flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means message received but not understood.(At night, the pilot flashes the planes red lights.VkVKTtOR3iHowever, there is no signal which means message not received. Why

43、not?VkVKTtOR3i54 Which picture means its not safe land?55. What can we learn from the passage?A. Swinging your arm from side to side means yes.VkVKTtOR3iB. If the ground is dark, light smoke cant be seen.VkVKTtOR3iC. If you need some medicine, make a symbol II.D. The pilots make replies with a blue

44、light at night.VkVKTtOR3i56. What is the passage mainly about?A. The explanation of building signals on an island.VkVKTtOR3iB. The importance of making signals on an island.C. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island【解读】54. D。细节题。关键在定位。从选项的图像来看

45、全部是人在做什么什么动作，所以可以推测出答案在body signals这一段找。再通过小技巧-中文出现部分设题概率高，快速看到body signals部分的中文bend(弯曲，弯曲存在的这一句是if you want the pilot to know that its safe to land, 而题目要求是its not safe to land，所以可以推出答案在下一句中找if you want to say that its not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.所以答案选D。VkVKT

46、tOR3i55. C。细节题。定位找答案。A选项swinging your arm可看出还是body signals 处找答案。第二排出现：when you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means yes.对比选项，选项中说from side to side从一边到另一边，而up and down 指的是上上下下，所以A选项不对。B选项出现关键词light smoke所以可以知道答案在smoke signals中找，在本段倒数第二句if the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen

47、 more easily.所以B选项属于相反选项设计。C选项的关键词是II，文中表示I need medicine.所以C选项为正确答案。D选项关键词pilots make replies所以答案在pilots replies出找，本段最后一句话：at night, the pilot flashes the planes red lights.所以D也不对。VkVKTtOR3i56. C。主旨题。A为在岛屿上建筑标志的解释，为无关选项。B所在岛上做标记的重要性，也是无关选项。C说在孤岛上发送信号的方式。D是从孤岛上接受信号的方式。某种意义上说C,D是完全相反选项。答案是C.文中叙述的都是如何

48、通知Pilots自己在孤岛上。VkVKTtOR3iDMy summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:- kids FTF ILNY, its gr8.VkVKTtOR3iCan you understand this sentence? If you cant, dont feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: th

49、e language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the translation of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfr

50、iend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; its great.VkVKTtOR3iSchoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming破坏）the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes cxan be seen in students writing. They fear the language could become corrup

51、ted面目全非的）.VkVKTtOR3iEveryone should just relax, say linguists语言学家）. They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoff

52、rey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. People get better at writing by writing, he says, Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents.VkVKTtOR3iLinguist James Millroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when todays teenagers become tomorrows parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become corrupted; they simply change to meet the new needs.VkVK