分词作定语的用法

1、1 分词做定语（分词做定语（前置前置 ）1）现在分词）现在分词 令人令人的的 过去分词过去分词 “感到感到”encouraging 令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的 encouraged 感到鼓舞的感到鼓舞的surprising 令人惊奇的令人惊奇的 surprised 感到惊奇的感到惊奇的boring boredinteresting interesteddisappointing disappointedexciting excitedtiring tiredembarrassing embarrassedEg We were greatly _ ( shock) at the news. the b

2、oy is really _( disappointment). He has again failed the exam. I look at his _ ( worry) face and dont know what happened to him. I found this question _ ( puzzle) and I was _ ( puzzle). After a _ ( tired) day, he was so _ ( tired).Key: shocked; disappointed; worried; puzzling, puzzled; tiring,tired2

3、）现在分词表示主动且进行，过去分词表示被动且完成。Eg. We should learn how to deal with the _ ( change) situation. The _ ( wound) soldiers were sent to the nearby hospital. The _ ( move) train was soon out of sight. He took away the _ ( break) vase. You should tell the kid to drink _ ( boil ) water. The police is still searc

4、hing for the _ ( escape) worker.Key: changing; wounded; moving; broken;boiled; escaped1）. 现在分词 - doing / being donee.g.放在桌子上的钱夹 the wallet lying on the desk 站在树下的男孩能够说一口流利的英语。 The boy standing under the tree can speak English fluently. 学生正在唱的英语歌 the English song being sung 正在盖的楼房是我们的教学楼。 The buildin

5、g being built is our teaching building.2分词短语做定语时往往相当于一个定语从句 （后置）现在分词作后置定语：现在分词作后置定语：1.现在分词作后置定语，其表示的动作与谓语动词的现在分词作后置定语，其表示的动作与谓语动词的动作动作几乎同时发生几乎同时发生；2.若分词动词与被修饰的名词是若分词动词与被修饰的名词是主动关系主动关系，用，用doing；若分词动词与被修饰的名词是若分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系被动关系，用，用being done。2）. 过去分词 - donee.g.上个月建造的那座桥 The bridge built last month 玛

6、丽买了一部日本制造的照相机。 Mary bought a camera made in Japan.过去分词作后置定语：过去分词作后置定语：1.过去分词作后置定语，其表示的动作发生在谓语动词过去分词作后置定语，其表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前之前；2.过去分词动词与被修饰的名词是过去分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系被动关系。a building built last year一座不久即将被建筑的大楼a building to be built soon一座去年建成的大楼一个正在玩儿电脑游戏的男孩一座目前正在盖的大楼a boy playing computer gamesa building be

7、ing built at presentPS:不定式也可作后置定语 分词和不定式做定语时表示不同的时间概念-不定式做定语表示某动作要做而未作，现在分词表示正在做，而过去分词表示已完成。Have you been to the park which was destroyed in the war?Have you been to the park destroyed in the war?The young man who was elected to be chairman decided to carry out a reform.The young man elected to be c

8、hairman decided to carry out a reform.The bridge _ there is one of the biggest in China. 正在那里建造的大桥是中国最大的桥梁之一。The bridge _ there is one of the biggest in China.已在那儿建成的大桥是中国最大的桥梁之一。 1. If you want to try some of the finest and most _ skiing in the world, you should try a visit to Kitzbuhel, Austria. A

9、. challenge B. challenged C. challenging D. to challenge 2. Because the manager still had a lot of difficult problems _, the manager felt worried all the time. A. being settled B. settling C. settled D. to settle 3. The boy didnt understand me and looked at me with _ eyes. A. questioning B. question

10、 C. questioned D. being questioning 4. Most of the teachers _ to visit our school were young ones. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invitedCDAA 5. The restaurant near our school, _ last year, is very popular with teachers and students. A. open B. opening C. having openedD. opened 6. The problem _ at the next meeting is of great importance. A. to discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to be discussed 7. In order to make contributions to our country, I decide to buy a car _ in China. A. be made B. m