人教新目标七年级英语下册1--12单元短语归纳

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?1、 词汇Canada(名词)Canadaian France（名词）French Japan（名词）Japanesecountry（复数）countries Australia（名词）Australian China(名词)Chinese二、词组be from= come form 来自. pen pal=pen friend 笔友live in.居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 in November 在十一月a little French 一些法语 all

2、 over the world全世界 on weekends 在周末 too difficult 太困难 Excuse me 对不起，打扰 reach/get to 到达、抵达at the beginning of 在.开始的时候 birthday=date of birth 生日want a pen pal 想要一个笔友 in school在学校 arrive at(小地方) /in（大地方）到达 in English用英语 at the end of 在.结束的时候 action movie 动作片in the world 在世界上 go to the movies=go to the c

3、inema =go to see a film去看电影tell sb. about yourself 告述某人关于你 write to sb=write a letter to sb给某人写信a very interesting country 一个非常有趣的国家 like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事(前者强调习惯,后者强调一性)dislike doing sth/dislike to do sth 不喜欢做某事(前者强调习惯,后者强调一性)修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词 a little 表肯定 a few 表肯定 little 表否定 few 表否定 3、 句

4、型 1. Where is your pen pal from?=Where does your pen pal from？你的笔友来自哪儿？ Shes from Japan. 她来自日本。2. Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？ He lives in Paris. 他住在巴黎。3. What language(s) does he speak? 他说哪（几）种语言？4. Where is Sydney? 悉尼在哪儿？ 5. Does she speak English? 她说英语吗？6. Does she have brothers or sisters? 她有兄弟和姐妹

5、吗？7. What is her favourite subject？她最喜欢的学科是什么？8. I like P.E best.=My favourite subject is P.E.我最喜欢的学科是体育。 Unit 2 Wheres the post office1、 词汇library(复数)libraries there(同音词)their near(反义词)far there(反义词)here right(同音词)write open(反义词)close clean(反义词)dirty visit(名词)visitor busy(反义词)free down(反义词)up quiet

6、(反义词)noisy 二、词组next to 在.隔壁 across from 在.对面in front of 在.前面(外) in the front of在外面（内） betweenand 在.和.之间 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边在左边 on ones right/left 在某人的右边左边 the beginning of 在的开始 the way to 去.的路turn right/left 向右左 welcome to 欢迎来到 take a taxi=by taxi 打的乘出租车 go down(along)沿着.走g

7、o through.穿过. have a good trip 旅途愉快near here 在这儿附近 Excuse me打扰了on Center Street 在中心街 go straight 直走take a walk= have a walk = go for a walk 散步 next Sunday 下个星期天have fun = have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 a new hotel 一家新旅馆 a clean/dirty park一个清洁的/肮脏的公园 an old hotel 一家旧旅店a quiet/busy street 一条宁静的/繁

8、忙的街道 through the park 穿过公园on Fifth Avenue 在第五大道 across from the park 在公园对面pay for支付 let sb do sth让某人做某事hope sb do sth希望某人做某事 on ones way home在某人回家的路上ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事Thank you very much=Thanks a lot谢谢 on the street 在这条街You are very much=Not at all=Thats all right不客气 play

9、the guitar弹吉他be busy doing sth=be busy with sth忙于做某事across指从表面通过/through指从内部通过二、问路/指路句型 1、问路：Can you tell me the way to the post office? How can I get to the post office? Which is the way to the post office? Is there a post office near here? Could you tell me how to get to the post office? Could you

10、 tell me where the post office is? 2、指路：Just go stright and turn left.直直走，向左转。3、 There be句型 There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点。 There are+可数名词复数+地点。Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?1、 词汇one(序数词)first box(复数)boxes Africa(形容词)African friend(形容词)friendly sleep(形容词)asleep beautiful(名词)beauty leaf(复数)leaves relax(形容词

11、)relaxing meat(同音词)meet二、词组want to do sth =would like to do sth.想要做某事 like+可数名词复数 a kind of 一种 eat meat 吃肉 kind of=a bit 有几分种类 be+数词+years old 几岁了 over there 在那儿 play with 与.一起玩 go to bed=go to sleep睡觉be quiet 安静 during the day 在白天at night 在夜间 have a look at. 看.onethe other 一个.另一个. see the lions 看狮子

12、be (very) cute （非常）可爱的 very + adj. 非常be friendly and clever 友好而聪明的 kind of + adj. 有点be very beautiful/shy/quiet 非常美丽/害羞/安静 eat grass 吃草relax 20 hours 放松/休息20个钟头 eat leaves 吃树叶every day每天 get up起床 be friendly to sb对某人友好 Lets + do sth.=What/How about + doing sth.?=Why not+do sth.?=Why dont you do sth.

13、?用于提供建议。意为：做好吗？二、句型1、-Why do you like pandas? -Because theyre very cute.2、-Why does he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.4、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.、Lets see the pandas first. 让我们先去看熊猫吧。、Why do you want to see

14、 the lions? 为什么你想看狮Because因为、What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？、What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢别的什么动物？、Isnt he cute? 他可爱吗？10、He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.他通常每天睡觉休息20小时。三、补充1、 other+ 名词的复数.=others 表示没有特定的数量范围 the other+名词的复数 表示有特定的数量范围. another三者或三者以上的另一个 2、 also用于肯定句句中，放在行为动

15、词之前，系动词之后 too用于肯定句句末 either用于否定句和一般疑问句句末3、 be interesting in对感兴趣（主语是物） be interested in 对感兴趣（主语是人）Unit 4 I want to be an actor.1、 词汇shop(同义词)store policeman(复数)policemen actor(对应词)actress policewoman(复数)policewomen waiter(对应词)waitress late(反义词)early hard(反义词)easy hard(同义词)difficult thief(复数)thieves

16、story(复数)stories young(反义词)old child(复数)children teach(名词)teacher question(同义词)problem二、词组want to be+职业 想要成为 work hard 努力工作 work for 为而工作 work as 作为而工作work late工作的迟 get. from从获得 give sth.to.sb=give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 in the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 talk to /with 与讲话go out to dinners 外出吃饭 in a hospital 在医院 ne

17、wspaper reporter 报社记者 movie actor 电影演员work in that restaurant 在那间餐馆工 school play校园剧work with sb. 和某人一起工作；跟某人打交道summer job 暑期工作give me their money 给我他们的钱 ask them questions 问他们问题get their money from me 从我这儿拿到他们的钱 meet people 与人见面；结交人get sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/某地得到某物 write stories 写故事wear a white unifo

18、rm 穿着一套白色制服 work for a magazine 为一份杂志工作meet interesting people 见有趣的人 so many 很多的；如此/那么多的an exciting/interesting job 一个刺激/有趣的职业happy children school 快乐儿童学校a newspaper reporter 一个报社记者 be in the school play 在校园剧中have a job for you as a waiter 有一份做侍者的工作给你work for us as a reporter 为我们当记者工作 a busy but exc

19、iting job 一份忙碌却刺激的工作 other interesting people 其他有趣的人 an international school for children of 5-12一个针对5到12岁儿童办的国际学校play the guitar/piano/vilion弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴三、句型(1)-What do you do?=What are you?=Whats your job? -Im a student.(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be? eg：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teache

20、r.(3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiatal? Yes.he does/No,he doesnt(5).Do you like？ Yes,I do/No, I dont.Unit 5 Im watching TV.1、 词汇toy(复数)toys activity(复数)activities clean(现在分词)cleaning read(现在分词)reading swim(现在分词)swimming do(现在分词)doing eat(现在分词)ea

21、ting wait(现在分词)waiting shop(现在分词)shopping play(现在分词)playing talk(现在分词)talking write(现在分词)writing run(现在分词)running put(现在分词)putting photo(复数)photos二、词组do homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭；就餐 clean the room 打扫房间read the newspaper 看报纸 go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信 wait for 等待；等候play bask

22、etball/soccer/ 打篮球踢足球 talk about 谈论某人或某事 take photos 拍照 TV show 电视节目Some of中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校 be with sb 和某人一起 talk on the phone 在电话上聊天 read a book/books 读书；看书talk about sth./sb. 谈论某事（物）/某人 in the tree 在树上in the first/second/next/last photo 在第一张/第二张/下一张/最后一张照片里at the pool在这

23、个（那个）水池 at home 在家in this photo 在这张相片里 be sure to do sth=be sure of sth确信做某事 talk to 和谈论 go shopping=do some shopping去购物a swimming pool游泳池thanks for doing sth=thank you for doing sth感谢某人做某事三、句型(1)What are you doing? -Im doing my homework.(2).Here are some of my photos.(倒装句)(3).That sounds good.那听起来不

24、错(4)This TV show is boring.这个电视节目很无聊。(5).Who are Ben and Tim talking to? 本和蒂姆在和谁说话？(6).What are they talking about? 他们正谈论什么？(7).Where are they all going? 他们将要去哪儿？(8).介词on, in和at的用法：on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的早中晚前；in用于季节、年份、月份及不确定的早中晚前；at用于具体的时间点前。Unit 6 Its raning!1、 词汇rain(形容词)rainy wind(形容词)windy cloud(形容词)

25、cloudy sun(形容词)sunny snow(形容词)snowy study(同义词)learn vacation(同义词)holiday scarf(复数)scarfs/scarves lie(现在分词)lying hot(反义词)cold warm(反义词)cool humid(同义词)wetjoin(同义词)take part in Around The World 世界各地 on vacation 度假take photos 拍照 on the beach 在海边a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球be surpris

26、ed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 be relaxed 放松be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 in this heat 在酷暑中Hows it going? 近况如何in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里someothers一些另一些 look like.看起来像hows = how is 怎样 the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气in Shanghai/Beijing 在上海/北京 play computer games 玩电子（电脑）游戏join CCTVs Around The World

27、 show 参加中央电视台世界各地栏目lie on the beach 躺在海滩上 look at 看着this group of people 这群人 show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人出示某物people playing beach volleyball 正在打沙滩排球的人look cool 看起来很酷have a good time 玩得开心；玩得愉快in restaurant(s) 在餐馆里 as usual 像往常一样，照例 my whole family 我全家二、句型日常交际用语(1)-Hows the weather today? =Whats

28、the weather like today?(2) -Hows it going? Great很好./Not bad.还不错/Pretty good.相当好/Just so so.一般般/Terrible太糟糕了。.(3)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around The World show?(4)-Is Aunt Wang there? Yes,she is/No,she isnt1. Hows the weather in /there？ 那儿天气任何？Its raining/snowing. 正下着雨/雪呢。Its cloudy/sunny/windy.

29、是多云的天气（阴天）/晴天/刮风的天气。2. some, others 一些，其他的3. Im surprised + 从句 我对很吃惊。4. Its winter in France. （ 这时）在法国是冬天。5. What do you do when its raining?当天下雨时你做些什么？6. What is the weather like? 天气怎么样？7. Happy New Year! 新年好！Review of units ( 1-6)、Useful expressions:1. in the blank 在空格里；在空白处2. look for 寻找3. eat on

30、es lunch 吃某人的午餐4. not very good 不大好5. ask for 请求；要求；寻求；索取6. describe sth. 描述某物7. the most interesting 最有趣的8. the most difficult 最困难的9. the following three things 下述的三件事（物）10. in order to 为了11. improve ones English 提高某人的英语（水平）12. improve sth. 提高/改进某物、Sentences:1. Is the library between the hotel and

31、the mall? 图书馆在酒店和购物街之间吗？No, its not! 不，它没在那儿！2. Do you work in a hospital? 你在一家医院工作吗？3. Please tell your pen pal what your neighborhood is like.请告述你的笔友你的邻居是什么样的人。4. Talk about where people are from. 谈论一下人们来自哪儿。5. Talk about what people are doing. 谈论一下人们正在干什么。Unit 7 What dose he look like?一、词汇high(名词

32、)height good-looking(反义词)ugly-looking glass(复数)glasses nobody(同义词)no one never(反义词)always二、词组look like 看起来像. a little bit 一点儿medium height/build 中等高度身体 a pop singer 一位流行歌 wear glasses 戴眼镜 go shopping 去购物have a new look 呈现新面貌 have big eyes 有一双大眼睛the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 not any more 不

33、再the captain of 的队长 be very popular 非常受欢迎in Class Five 在五班be (very) good-looking 非常漂亮have short straight hair 留着短短的直发tell jokes讲笑话be a little bit quiet/heavy 有点儿文静/重play chess 下象棋 have beautiful long black hair 有着美丽的黑色长发stop talking 停止说话have curly brown hair 留着棕色卷发 have a beard 留着大胡子play a joke on s

34、b开某人的玩笑 go+V-ing去做某事三、句型1、What does he look like?他长什么样？Hes really short.He has short hair.2、What do you look like?你长什么样？ -Im tall.Im thin.3、What do they look like?他们长什么样 -They are medium height.4、-What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样？-She is of medium build, and she has long hair. 她是属于中等身材，并留着长

35、头发。5、I can go shopping and nobody knows me.我可以去购物没有人认识我。6、Do you remember ?你记得吗？7、I dont think hes so great. 我认为他不是那么的棒。8、the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair戴着滑稽的眼镜还留着长长的卷发的流行歌手9、Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five?你知道我有一个朋友在五班吗？10、-stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事. -stop to do (

36、sth)表示停下来去做某事11、nobody、somebody、anybody、everybody等不定代词作主语谓语动词用单数。12、remember to do sth记得去做某事rememberdoing sth 记得做过某事13、情态动词（can、may、must等）后加动词原形Unit 8 Id like some noodles.一、词组would like 想要 a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗what size 什么尺寸 what size bowl of 多大碗的orange juice 桔汁 beef and tomato noodles

37、 牛肉西红柿green tea 绿茶 phone number 电话号码as well as 而且 what kind of 表示.的种类a kind of 一种 a bottle of orange juice一瓶桔子汁(不可数)a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 all kinds of各种各样的three oranges 三个桔子(可数) a cup of tea一杯茶some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数) three chickens 三只小鸡(可数) Id like=I would like我想要 lunch special 特色午餐ice cream 冰淇淋 House

38、of Dumplings=Dumpling House饺子馆great specials很棒的特色餐 hed like=he would like他想要at the House of Dumplings 饺子馆would like to do sth=want to do sth想要做某事 二、句型1、We have large ,medium,and small bowls.我们有大碗，中碗，小碗。2、Id like some noodles . 我想要点面条。3、What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？4、What size bowl of

39、 noodles would you like? 你想要多大碗的面条？5、What kind of noodles do you have? 你这儿有哪种面条？6、What sizes do you have? 你这儿有多大份儿的？ 7、Anything else? 还有什么吗？8、 I like and 我喜欢和9、I dont like or 我不喜欢和10、Special 1 has beef and onions. 一号特色餐有牛肉和洋葱。11、Special 2 is just/only RMB 8 for 15. 二号特色餐是要8到15元。12、Come and get your

40、dumplings today! 今天来吃饺子吧！13、We have 2 great new specials. 我们这儿有两款很棒的新套餐。14、Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点儿什么吗？三、日常交际用语(1)Can I help you? -Id like some noodles.please.(2)-What kind of noodles would you like?-Id like mutton and potato noodles. Please.( 3)Would you like a cup fo green tea?-Yes

41、,please./No,thanks四、补充1、would like to do.sth =want to do sth . .想要做某事 2、like+可数名词的复数形式3、含有would like的陈述句，变否定句时在would后面加not,也可缩写成wouldnt.变一般疑问句时将would提至句首。4、陈述句中有and时变否定句或一般疑问句时要把and变为or.5、some 和any 都意为“一些”，修饰名词，但通常肯定句中用some，否定句、疑问句中用any,但是表示委婉请求的疑问句或希望得到肯定回答的问句中，用some,不用any.Unit 9 How was your weeke

42、nd?一、词组do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业 play soccer 踢足球clean the room打扫房间 go to the beach去海滩 play tennis打网球 go to the movies 去看电影visit my grandmother 拜访我的奶奶 do some sports =play sports做运动study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试 do some reading 阅读go for a walk 散步 stay at home 呆家里 have a party 举行聚会 practice Englis

43、h练习英语three days ago 三天前 last weekend上周周末play the guitar 弹吉他 study geography 学地理spend the weekend 度过周末 go to the library去图书馆for most kids 对于大多数孩子来说 at No.3 Middle School 在第三中学middle school 中学 talk show访谈节目read a book about history 读一本关于历史的书 watch a movie 看电影ask sb.to do sth. 询问某人做某事 look for 寻找play c

44、omputer games 玩电脑游戏 sit down 坐下go home回家 cook dinner做饭have a (really) busy weekend 有个（相当）忙的周末on Saturday morning/evening/night/afternoon 在星期六的上午/晚上/下午It is time to do sth=Its time for sth 该是做某事的时候了go for a walk (with sb.)=have a walk =take a walk （和某人一起）去散步have no dog and no family 没有狗也没有家人 not want

45、 to do anything 不想做任何事How/What about+V-ing 做某事怎么样watch sb. do sth. 看某人做某事（的全过程）watch sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事enjoy ones weekend 享受周末=have a good weekendsb +spend(spent)+金钱+on sth某人在某物上花多少钱sb +spend(spent)+时间+(in) doing sth.某人在做某事上花多少时间=It takes(took)+sb +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间二、句型1、I visited my aunt

46、 last weekend.2、-What did you/he/she do last weekend? 你做了什么? -I played tennis. 我打过网球。3、What about your friend? 你的朋友怎么样？4、How was your weekend? 你的周末怎样？It was great/OK. 很棒/很不错。It wasnt very good. 不大好。5、We asked ten student at No.3 Middle School what they did last weekend. 我们十个学生他们上周周末干了什么事。6、It was time to go home. 该是回家的时候了。7、Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends? 你认为每个人都喜欢他们的周末吗？Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组stay at home 呆在家 go to NewYork City 去纽约市visit my uncle 看望我的叔叔 go to summer camp 去参加夏令营go to the mountains去山区 go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆 study for