研究生英语综合教程上-熊海虹Unit1-9答案

1、编辑课件1高等院校研究生英语系列教材综合教程（上）综合教程（上）INTEGRATED COURSE编辑课件2Unit 1 Unit 1Planning your future career编辑课件3 Content Starting out Reading Focus Reading More Practical Translation Focused Writing Final Project编辑课件4Task 1Step OneWork together with your partner and fill in the table with the attributes that you

2、 think make a good employer and a good employee on page 2.编辑课件5Reference:A good employeeCommon to bothA good employera strong sense of responsibilitygood healthgood verbal skillsloyalty to and respect for employersbeing intelligent andcreativedecisivenessbeing diligenta sense of humorassertivenessbe

3、ing obedientgreat communicationskillsgood ability of financial managementcooperativenessgood ability in dealing with interpersonalrelationships编辑课件6Step TwoChoose the most important three attributes for people in each role, and give your reasons.Reference: employee: good health, cooperativenessemplo

4、yer: good health, great communicative skills,*Good health is the foundation for career development, whatever role one plays. For an employee, cooperativeness ensures the smooth progress of a work project, since many projects involve the cooperation of many workers. As an employer, he must be good at

5、 Communicating with different people, which is the guarantee of a pleasant interpersonal relationship in his business, along with the successful building up of the social network.编辑课件7Step ThreeBased on your work done in the previous two steps, tell each other what you would like to be after graduat

6、ion, an employer or an employee? Give reasons for your choice.Words or phrases for your reference:run a business, in possession of business, be tolerant ofbe considerate of , ambitious, a sense of achievement manage, endure, confident, good-tempered, cooperativeopen-minded, punctual, positive, flexi

7、ble, generous编辑课件8Task 2 Read the four cases of job hopping on page 2 and judge whether they are beneficial or disadvantageous to the persons concerned. 编辑课件9Task 3Read the following two pieces of parental advice on page 3 and discuss with your partner which one you would follow.编辑课件10Whatever you d

8、ecide to do with your life, make sure its something practical. You will want to be able to make a good living for yourself and your family.2. We dont care what you set out to study; just make sureits something you enjoy.编辑课件11Job market in USThis years college graduates in US are faced with a hard t

9、est of job market . Listen carefully to a report on the high unemployment rate for American youth this summer and do the following exercise:编辑课件12Exercise Directions: Based on the report youve just heard, tell whether the following statements are True or False, make corrections if they are false. Th

10、e unemployment rate of people at 20 to 42 age bracket in May was 14.7%, five tenths percentage points lower than the national rate . According to NACE, employment situation in 2007 was more optimistic, with more college graduates finding jobs and with a higher starting pay than in this year.Taking a

11、n internship program is an effective way to catch public attention.Job market predictions tells that in the next 8 years graduates with a degree in biomedical engineering are promising to secure a good job.Sarah Kramer found a job with a major IT company in Washington, after applying to about a hund

12、red and fifteen jobs and going on fifty interviews.编辑课件131. The unemployment rate of people at 20 to 42 age bracket in May was 14.7%, five tenths percentage points lower than the national rate . Correction: The unemployment rate of people at 20 to 24 age bracket in May was 14.7%, five percentage poi

13、nts higher than the national rate.2. According to NACE, employment situation in 2007 was more optimistic, with more college graduates finding jobs and with a higher starting pay than in this year.F FT TExercise Directions: Based on the report youve just heard, tell whether the following statements a

14、re True or False, make corrections if they are false. 编辑课件143. Taking an internship program is an effective way to catch public attention. Correction: Taking an internship program is an effective way to get noticed , and then a job. 4. Job market predictions tells that in the next 8 years graduates

15、with a degree in biomedical engineering are promising to secure a good job.5. Sarah Kramer found a job with a major IT company in Washington, after applying to about a hundred and fifteen jobs and going on fifty interviews. Correction: Sarah Kramer found a job with a major consulting company in Wash

16、ington, after applying to about a hundred and fifty jobs and going on fifteen interviews.F FF FT T编辑课件15Audio scriptJob Marketan Extra Hard Test for New College Graduates 10 June 2010 This is the VOA Special English Economics Report. June means one more big test for many students finishing college -

17、 a test of the job market. Wish them luck. Americans age twenty to twenty-four faced an unemployment rate in May of fourteen and seven-tenths percent. That was five percentage points higher than the national rate. This week, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said his best guess is for a continue

18、d economic recovery. But the central bank chief expects unemployment to remain high for some time because of slow job creation. So where does that leave this years graduates? 编辑课件16Audio script The National Association of Colleges and Employers says about one-fourth of those who applied for a job ha

19、ve found one. NACE says that is up a little from last year. But the number is down sharply from two thousand seven, the year before the financial crash. Starting pay is also down. Josh Safran graduated from American University in Washington with a business degree. He is still looking for a job. (JOS

20、H SAFRAN) Once you get noticed by a company, it gets a lot easier, but its so hard to get noticed because theres so many people looking for so few jobs. One way to get noticed is through an internship program, says Reuben Smith-Vaughn, another graduate of American University. 编辑课件17Audio script (REU

21、BEN SMITH-VAUGHN) I know I personally got my job that way. And the people that worked there before me got their jobs that way. So I think its a key when getting a job. Internships may offer little or no money. Some students even pay for them. But NACE says ninety-two percent of the employers it aske

22、d had plans to hire interns this year. The Occupational Outlook Handbook published by the Labor Department offers job market predictions through twenty eighteen. The highest growth is expected in biomedical engineering. Twenty-two year old Sarah Kramer just got her degree in biomedical engineering f

23、rom Columbia University in New York. She found a job with a major consulting company in Washington. But her search was not easy. 编辑课件18Audio script(SARAH KRAMER) I started in August before my senior year. And I set up appointments with career services. I applied to about a hundred and fifty jobs. I

24、went on maybe fifteen interviews. Ms. Kramer says many of her friends have not found jobs. Many have chosen to go to graduate school instead. But she has suggestions for students entering their final year of college who want a job when they graduate. (SARAH KRAMER) Well, advice for a rising senior i

25、s to start early. Take advantage of your career services at your school as much as you can. And dont give up, and just keep applying to as many jobs as you can.” 编辑课件19Audio scriptJosh Safran says he may have to do what a growing number of recent college graduates are doing. (JOSH SAFRAN) “Worst-cas

26、e scenario, if I dont find a job by the end of August, I move back with my parents. 编辑课件20Traits of the Key Players编辑课件21 Global Understanding 2Detailed Information3Critical Thinking4Language Points5Vocabulary in Action6Viewing1编辑课件22Watch a movie clip from a movie The Pursuit of Happiness, then wor

27、k on the following questions:What do you think about Chris Gardner?1.Would you hire Chris Gardner if you were the boss? Click the picture Introduction Paras. 1-3Traits of key players Paras. 4-12编辑课件24Question A: _?Answer: “Key player” refers to _ _.Question B: _? Answer: Companies recruit their staf

28、f either by _, or _ _Global UnderstandingWhat does the term “key players” refer toa handful of staff you can counton in a given area of expertise to get the job doneHow do companies recruit “key players”hiring “key players” from another companyfrom “newbies” who seem to have the same traits as those

29、 top people.编辑课件25A. Importance of the trait: According to John Fetzer, _.B. Ways of developing the trait: a. _ _. b. _ _. c. _ _ as a person who fosters and initiates collaborationsand make sure _. one cant succeed in an industryenvironment without the mindset of being collaborative and selflessWor

30、king together with scientists from other labs and disciplines in pursuit of a common goalA liberal use of the pronoun “we” and not just “I”, when describing your accomplishmentsTo develop a reputation inside your lab and with people yourlab collaborates withthis quality gets mentioned bythose who wi

31、ll take those reference phone callsGlobal Understanding编辑课件26Importance of the trait:According to Don Haut, _.Global Understandingone way that companies win thecompetition that happens 24/7/365 is to get “there” faster. This trait is a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for tho

32、se who can think fast with the courage to act on their own conviction编辑课件27 Importance of the trait:A. _. Supporting evidence: a. _. b. _.B. _ _. Supporting evidence: a. _ _. b. What Don Haut says.Being OK with risk is something that industry demandsQuotation from one of the clients in a job descrip

33、tionWhat Don Haut saysFailure is important because it shows you were not afraid to take chancesCompanies consistently look for candidates who can be wrong and admit itGlobal Understanding编辑课件28Importance of the trait:A. _ _. Supporting evidence: According to Rick Leach, _. B. It would be a mistake t

34、o assume that _ _. Supporting evidence: _ _ _.For people in business roles, interpersonal abilities make the difference between success and failure working for a business requires people skills.strong people skills arerequired only for business peopleThe key players who succeed in their work at the

35、bench in industry environment in great measure depends on their ability to work with a broad variety of personalitiesGlobal Understanding编辑课件29Task 2Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the sentence from the text. (P12) Key: 2 3 4 5 16 7 8 9 10Detailed Information B AD BDBC B B B编辑

36、课件30Critical ThinkingReading Focus编辑课件31Step One The following short paragraphs are taken from the text. Read each of them carefully and give your comments.1. “Its teamwork,” says Fetzer. “The business environment is less lone-wolf and competitive, so signs of being collaborative and selfless stand

37、out. You just cant succeed in industry without this mindset.”2. “For my organization, a candidate needs to be comfortable discussing his or her failures, and he or she needs to have real failures, not something made up for interview day. If not, that person has not taken enough risk. ” says Haut.Rea

38、ding FocusCritical Thinking编辑课件32Step TwoDiscuss in groups the following questions.1. Suppose you were a recruiting manager, whom would you like to hire, “key players” from other companies or “newbies” who have just graduated from universities? Give your reasons.2. According to the four traits of a

39、“key player” that the author writes about, where would you like to work after graduation, in academia or industry? Tell each other both the advantages and disadvantages of working in these two different environments.Reading FocusCritical Thinking编辑课件331. Every company has a handful of staff in a giv

40、en area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. (Para. 1) staff: (n.) the group of people who work for an organization e.g. There is a good relationship between staff and pupils at the school. 以以staff 做主语的句子，谓语动词可以是单数，也可以用复做主语的句子，谓语动词可以是单数，也可以用复数数 e.g. The staff has been cut by a qua

41、rter over the past year. The staff are not very happy about the latest pay increase.Language Point 编辑课件34 be on the staff of: be a member of e.g. He is on the editorial staff of the New York Times. staff (v.) provide with staffe.g. How may employees will it take to staff this resort? We have not eno

42、ugh money to staff all our schools.2. serve on the staff of e.g. Most of our offices are staffed by volunteers.Language Point 编辑课件35expertise (n.) special skill or knowledgee.g. A foreign coach has special knowledge and expertise. We are amazed at his expertise on the ski slope. 辨析辨析 expertise (n.)

43、和和 expert (n.; adj.) My mother is an _ at dress-making. I thought your handling of the situation was _. Mary has considerable _ in French history. expertiseexpertexpertLanguage Point 编辑课件362. We hold them up to the standards we see in our top people. (Para. 2) Paraphrase: We evaluate them by the sta

44、ndard traits our key players show to us. hold sb./sth. up to: subject sb/sth. to sth. unpleasant, such as test, mockery etc.e.g. A critic often holds up a book to ridicule or contempt. 批评家经常对某本书加以嘲笑和蔑视。Language Point 编辑课件373. It deserves repeating because it is the single most public difference betw

45、een academia and industry. (Para. 4) deserve: (v.) be worthy ofe.g. You deserve a promotion after all the hard work you have done. I think they deserve to be congratulated.Language Point 编辑课件38singleUsed before the superlative “most” emphasizes that this is the most public difference between academi

46、a and industrye.g.: The Middle East is the worlds single most important source of oil. Cigarette smoking is the single most likely cause of lung cancer.编辑课件39Language Point 4.“The business environment is less lone-wolf and competitive, so signs of being collaborative and selfless stand out. (Para. 4

47、)The sentence means: Compared with academia, the business environment requires less capability in doing individual research and there are less competitions among individual workers, so people or behaviors showing the traits of being collaborative and selfless are easily recognized.编辑课件40 lone wolf:

48、someone who prefers to be alonee.g. He is a lone wolf, apparently wanting no friends and seeking no man. 此处是名词此处是名词 lone wolf 当形容词用。当形容词用。 stand out: to be very noticeablee.g. We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one stoodout from the rest.Language Point 编辑课件41Paraphrase: Many postdoctors

49、 and graduate students find it very hard to adapt themselves to this transition since they have devoted much of their life to doing independent research work and trying to do better than their peers. Translate 许多博士后和研究生许多博士后和研究生 在进行这种过渡的过程中表现相当在进行这种过渡的过程中表现相当费力。因为生命中有那么长一段时间他们都是在扮演一个费力。因为生命中有那么长一段时间

50、他们都是在扮演一个独立研究者的角色，并且要表现得比其他年轻的优秀人才独立研究者的角色，并且要表现得比其他年轻的优秀人才更出色的。更出色的。 Language Point 5. Many postdocs and grad students have a tough time showing that they can make this transition because so much of their life has involved playing the independent researcher role and outshining other young stars. (P

51、ara. 5)编辑课件42involve1) imply, make necessary e.g. The operation involves putting a small tube into your heart.2) implicate person in charge, crime etc.e.g. The four men were all involved in organizing and carrying out the murders.3) include sb. or sth. in sth. or to make them take part in or feel pa

52、rt of it e.g. Do we need to involve someone from the computer department at this stage in our discussion?Language Point 编辑课件43 outshine: (v.) to be better or more impressive than sb. or sth. else e.g. Several new players outshone the veterans.动词前缀动词前缀 “out”主要有三种意思主要有三种意思: 1) doing better than e.g. S

53、he outran him. 2) being or becoming bigger, further, greater than someone or something else e.g. Shes outgrown her clothes. She outlived her brother. 3) outside or beyond something e.g. an outbuilding outlying areasLanguage Point 编辑课件446. You can make yourself more attractive to companies by working

54、 together with scientists from other laboratories and disciplines in pursuit of a common goaland documenting the results on your rsum. (Para. 5) 介词介词词组词组“in pursuit of a common goal”当状语，相当于当状语，相当于during the process of pursuing a common goal. “and documenting the results on your rsum. ” 意为意为“并且并且为你的个

55、人履历上的内容提供事迹证明。为你的个人履历上的内容提供事迹证明。” result (n.) : the achievement of something e.g. She certainly knows how to get results. For best results, always use fresh ingredients when you are cooking.Language Point 编辑课件45document:(n.) a paper or set of papers with written or printed information, esp. of an of

56、ficial type. e.g. A document certifying ownership. I stamp the document. (v.) prove by or support with documents such as references, certificates and credentials. e.g. His interest in cricket has been well-documented by the media. Language Point 编辑课件467. In a business, you need to understand the pro

57、cess, but you end up falling in love with the answer and then take a risk based on what you think that answer means to your business. (Para. 9) “falling in love with the answer” means “being much interested in the answer”翻译：翻译：在企业里，你需要了解过程，但最终你会迷上答案，在企业里，你需要了解过程，但最终你会迷上答案， 然后根据你认为该答案对你的企业所具有的意义来冒然后根

58、据你认为该答案对你的企业所具有的意义来冒 风险。风险。Language Point 编辑课件47end up1) to be finally in a particular situation, state, or place , after a series of events e.g. Most slimmers end up putting weight back on. Anyone who swims in the river could end up with a nasty stomach upset.2) arrive e.g. If you drive your car li

59、ke that, youll end up in hospital.3) finishe.g. The politician finally ended up his speech.Language Point 编辑课件488. The scientist who is transitioning into the business world must prioritize his or her relationship assets above their technical assets. (Para. 11) prioritize (v.) :to put things in orde

60、r of importance so that the most important ones are done first e.g. When you have twenty tasks for the day, all of them urgent, its not easy to prioritize them.Language Point 编辑课件49asset: (n.) 1) the things a company owns,that can be sold to pay debts(通常用作复数通常用作复数)e.g. a corporation with $9 billion