五年级下册英语语法练习

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-pol

2、icemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"

3、或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese. 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人

4、称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的

5、变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies写出下列各词的复数 I _this _ watch _ child _ phot_day_foot_book_ dress _ tooth_ box_ fish_ sandwich _man_woman_juice_ water_milk_rice_tea_一、 写出下列动

6、词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry_come_watch_fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _ (like) the World Cu

7、p?6. What _they often _ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _ (like) cooking. 12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My au

8、nt _ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _ (do) your homework well15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight lessons this term.2

9、0. What day _ (be) it today? Its Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_ 6. He speaks English ve

10、ry well.(改为否定句) 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_run_swim_make_go_ like_ write_read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_see_buy _ love_ live_take_come_ get_stop_sit_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .So

11、me girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . _(not ,water) the flowers now. ! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _

12、(have)supper now(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三单项选择 ( )1 .Kate _playing chess .A am B is C are ( )2 . Are you washing clothes ? _ .A Yes ,you are . B . Yes , I am . C .No ,I am ( )3 _ do you do on the weekend ?A What B When C Who ( )4 . Is he _ TV ? Yes he is .A watch B watching C not ( )5 _ they ta

13、king pictures ? Yes ,they are .A Am B Be C Are ( ) 6 - Whats _with you ?I am hungry . A. wrong B. like C. would D .happy( ) 7 When do we have _ ?_ At 12 oclock . A. breakfast B. dinner C. supper D. lunch ( ) 8 What would you like to eat ?_ Id like a ?_A hot dog ,please . A. What do you drink B. How

14、about you C. What about you D. Why about you ( ）9 Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there _. A. is B. isnt C. are D. arent （ ）10 Are there any rivers in the city? No, there _. A. is B. isnt C. are t （ ）11 There _ two bedrooms, a living room and a bathroom. A. is B. am C. are D. was （ ） 12 This is

15、a picture _ my room. A. on B. of C. under D. beside二、根据句子的意思选用所给单词填空 （10%） 1. I _a letter to my English friend, Tom . (am writing, writing) 2. He likes running, he _fast. ( run, runs) 3. SuHai doesnt _to school on Saturdays.(go, goes) 4. Miss Li _ on Red Star Street.(live,lives) 5. We want _ cards.

16、(to play, play) 6. We can ask our teachers for _.(help,helps) 7. My father can play basketball_. (good, well) 8. What _do you have this term ? (lessons, subjects) 9. Do you have an Art lesson_ (on, in) Friday afternoon? 10. Mike doesnt like PE. He cannot _ (jump, jumps) high. 三、单项选择（10%） ( )1、My e-f

17、riend _ a small town. on in at ( )2、Where are you,David? Im _ the traffic lights. ( )3、Whats _ with your dog? ( )4、I feel should I do?You should _ your coat. on off off ( )5、He _ two brothers. ( )6、How _ he go to work? Cdoes ( )7、Gao Shan _ his right ear. at at ( )8、The train station is _ from the b

18、us stop. ( )9、I want _ the Great Wall. visit ( )10、Dont leave me _ .Im afraid. 四、连词成句（10%） 1、can , way , you , the , ask(?) 2、come , we, foot, to ,on ,school(.) 3、Mike, at, mouth, points, his(.) 4、now, cant, I well, hear(.) 5、get, we, the, off, cant, bus, now(.) 六、根据中文，完成句子。（10%） 1、 打扰一下，这是东进街吗？ _ m

19、e ,IS this Dongjin _ ? 2、 妈妈为我买了一些新衣服。 My mother _ some new _for _ . 3、 你为什么如此伤心？我生病了。 Why _ you so _ ?Im _ . 4、 我不喜欢喝水。 I _ like drinking 二、选出能填入句子横线处的最佳答案，（ ）1. I like English, but my sister_ photos.A. like taking B. likes taking C. likes take（ ）2. Does Su Hai have _hobbies ?A. some B. any C. all（

20、 ）3. Whats wrong _Jim? He _got a fever.A. about; have B. with; has C. for; isnt（ ）4. The girl often _from Monday to Friday.A. go to school B. goes to school C. going to school（ ）5. I like Art very much. How _you?A. are B. about C. and（ ）6. A:Im very thirsty. B: Here is_for you.A. a hamburger B. some

21、 water C. a fan（ ）7. _she making clothes now ?A. Do B. Is C. Does（ ）8. A: Can I help you?B:_some grapes, please.A. I want to be B. Id like C. I like（ ）9. A:Whose socks are they? B: They are_.A. Ben B. Bens father C. Bens.（ ）10. Whats_,Mum?I have got a coldA. trouble B. the wrong C. the matter（ ）11. My aunt_cooking and growing trees.A. like B. likes C. is（ ）12. My par