2015年广东省揭阳市高考一模英语试题及参考答案(DOC)

1、高考直通车官网：http:/ 新浪微博高考直通车 微信号：gkztcwx揭阳市 2015 年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英语试题第1页（共 12 页）揭阳市2015年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英 语本试卷共三部分，满分135 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号 填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上；如需改动

2、，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 完形填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1 15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anyone who has bee n a pare nt knows that rais ing childre n is a tough job. It is filled with as many diff

3、icult and 1mome nts as with mome nts of joy. Childre n don come with an in struct ionmanual（说明书）.And each child is 2 . So parents sometimes feel3, not knowing what todo. But in rais ing childre n as in all of life what we do is4 by our culture. Naturally the n,America n pare nts teach their childre

4、n basic America n5. To America ns, the goal of pare nts isto help children become 6. From childhood, each child may get his or her own room. Aschildre n grow, they get more 7 to make their own choices. Teen agers choose their own forms of en terta inment, aswell as the friends to share them with. Wh

5、en they reach young adulthood, they 8 their own jobs and marriage part ners. Ofcourse, many young adults 9 seek their pare nts and approval for the choice they make. But once they 10 the net ” ataround 18 to 21 years od, they want to be on their own, not tied to their mother s apron st 围裙 s 带）.The 1

6、1 between pare ntsand childre n in America is very in formal. America n pare nts try to treat their childre n asindividuals (个体)一 not as 12 of themselves. They 13 them to achieve theirown dreams . America ns praise and en courage their childre n to give them the 14 to succeed. When childre n become

7、adults,advice高考直通车官网：http:/ 新浪微博高考直通车 微信号：gkztcwx揭阳市 2015 年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英语试题第2页（共 12 页）their relati on ship with their pare nts becomes more like a 15 among equals. But con trary to popular belief, most adult Americans don make their pare nts pay for room and board whe n they come to visit. Even as

8、 adults, they respect and honor their parents.1.A. delightfulB. meanin gfulC. hopefulD. painful2.A. stra ngeB. differe ntC. newD. similar3.A. excitedB. frighte nedC. puzzledD. surprised4.A. in flue needB. madeC. con trolledD. changed5.A. servicesB. sta ndardsC. la nguageD. values6.A. braveB. activeC

9、. in depe ndentD. optimistic7.A. freedomB.spaceC. timeD. money8.A. loveB.changeC. desig nD. choose9.A. stillB. thenC. thusD. therefore10.A. buildB. getC. en terD. leave11.A. con versati onB. relatio nshipC. competiti onD. gap12.A. friendsB. childre nC. tee nagersD. extensions13.A. allowB.forceC. for

10、bidD. persuade14.A.dependenceB. trustC. beliefD. con fidenee15.A. frien dshipB. citize nshipC. membershipD. leadership第二节语法填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625 的相应位置上。At one point along an ope n highway, I came to a crossroad with a tr

11、affic light. I was alone on the road, but 16 I drove up tothe light, it turned red, and I braked to17 stop. I look left,right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light 18 (cha nge) . I was theonly huma n being for at least a mile in any d

12、irect ion.I started won deri ng19 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught by thepolice, because there was 20 （obvious） no policema n any where around and there certa inly would have bee n no dan ger ingoing through it. Much 21 （late） that ni ght, the same questi on of why I 22 （

13、stop） for that light came back to me. I think I高考直通车官网：http:/ 新浪微博高考直通车 微信号：gkztcwx揭阳市 2015 年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英语试题第3页（共 12 页）stopped because it part of a con tract（合同）we all have with each other. It s not only the law, butntagreeme nt weSave, andwe trust each other to honor 23: we don g o through red l

14、ights. Like most of 24,I nmore ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law 25 it.II.阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI think it s a great thing when I know it s going to help s

15、omeyear-ellseSpencer ” said l3Goldste in, after collect ing hun dreds of pieces of baseball equipme nt for kids who can not afford to buy their own.Spencer collected the bats, balls, gloves, helmets and masks for his mitzvah （ 德行） project, which is a community serviceproject that many Jewish kids do

16、 around their bar or bat mitzvahs（ 成人礼）.A bar mitzvah is a ceremony for a boy while a batmitzvah is intended for a girl. The ceremony means that you are old eno ugh to take on a grow n- up s resp on sibilities.Spencer got the idea for his mitzvah project after seeing the Ugandan national team at las

17、t year s Little League WorldSeries. Some of the Ugandan players didn even have their own gloves. And Spencer s donations are going to a group called“ PitoaBjaoepahat gives baseballequipme nt to kids in low-i ncome com mun ities around the world.Mollie Schwartz and Mia Schwartz also came up with a sp

18、orts-related mitzvah project. The money they raised went to theIsrael Sport Cen ter for the Disabled. They raised at least $9,000- eno ugh topay for at least three wheelchairs made for play ing basketball.In Massachusetts, Abigail Miller decided to collect musical in strume nts for her mitzvah proje

19、ct.The in strume nts Abigail collected were the n don ated to groups that distribute them to kids who can afford to buy them.“ want to make sure everybody can get the chanee to enjoy music like I do, ”Abigail said. Abigail collected more than three-dozen instruments-wind instruments, stringin strume

20、 nts, keyboards, and eve n a drum set.Whether it s playing sports, playing music or somethinglse, kids such as Spencer, Mollie, Miaand Abigail are using their mitzvah projects to cha nge the world for the better.lear ned about“ Theygenerosity, said Mollie r, LoftScmwthrtz,“ and the power to make thi

21、ngs happen” .高考直通车官网：http:/ 新浪微博高考直通车 微信号：gkztcwx揭阳市 2015 年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英语试题第4页（共 12 页）26. How did Spencer feel after collecting some baseball equipment?A. Tired.B. Proud.C. Co nfide nt.D. Upset.27. Spencer planned to begin to collect baseball equipment _.A. whe n he was only thirtee n years oldB.

22、after he found his classmates still liv ing in povertyC. whe n he found a group offeri ng equipme nt to othersD. after he saw some players weari ng no gloves28. What do we know about Abigail Miller from the text?A. She helped many kids have fun with music through her efforts.B. She hoped more things

23、 would be give n to those kids.C. She sent the things she collected directly to those in n eed.D. She collected sports equipme nt for the disabled.29. From the passage we can know _ .A. some kids are famous for their funny projectsB. the requireme nts are differe nt for boys and girlsC. few girls ar

24、e willing to do the mitzvah projectsD. not all mitzvah projects are related to sports30. What can we lear n from the text?A. Determ in ati on.B. Bravery.C. Gen erosity.D. Hon esty.BIf you saw another kid ride her bike too fast around a corner and fall down, you might ride yourbike more slowly on tha

25、t tur n. Yes, we huma ns are very sen sitive to others mistakes. And the satrue for other animals. Animals mess up all the time. They might eat poisonous leaves, fall off a tree orlet their prey（猎物）slip away. By watching others fail, an animal can avoid making the same mistakes, thus improvi ng its

26、chanee of survival.Scientists suspected that one part of the brain helps animals process information about otherserrors. Cells in that partappear to become more active whe n a pers on sees some one else making a mistake. But researchers did nt knowwhether in dividual cessp art of the brain play diff

27、ere ntroles in detecting errors.高考直通车官网：http:/ 新浪微博高考直通车 微信号：gkztcwx揭阳市 2015 年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英语试题第5页（共 12 页）To investigate the brains response to errors in more detail, the researchers taught a game to twomacaques, a type of mon key. One mon key could press a yellow or gree n butt on while the other

28、watched. If the first mon keypressed the right butt on, the team gave both an imals a treat. Every couple of roun ds, the two mon keys switched roles. Meanwhile, the scie ntists mon itored in dividual cells in the animals brains.When the first mon key messed up the game by press ing the wrong butt o

29、n, a group of cells in the sec ond mon keysbrain fired. But if the sec ond mon key also made the wrong choice duri ng its turn, some of the cells in that group didntrespond. Those unresponsive cells reacted mpetcikeallymade by others, not to the mon keys own mistakes.Scientists believe other parts o

30、f the brain also might help people process information about anothers errors.“You startto think about this other person and see things from his angltien de Bruij n told Science News. She studies the brain at the University of Leide n in the Netherla nds.31. According to Paragraph l, animalsability t

31、o learn from othersmistakesA. used to be ignored by huma nsB. helps them to survive betterC. is being lost because of huma nsD. en sures that they will n ever fail32. The underlined word detecting” irParagraph 2 probably means _”.A. correct ingB. makingC. draw ingD. sensing33. From the game the scie

32、 ntists taught to two macaques, we can see_ .A. ani mals can avoid the same mistakesB. which part of the brain is moreactiveC. how the brain resp onds to mistakesD. how the brain processes in formati on34. In the experime nt men ti on ed, those un resp on sive cells are only sen sitive to _.A. other

33、smistakesB.the same butt onsC. ones own mistakesD.the mon keys brain35. What s the main idea of the passage?A. Animals can learn from mistakes like human beings.B. An interesting experiment by scientists surprised us.C. Mon keys can avoid making mistakes by lear ning from us.D. The brain cells are a

34、lways sen sitive to others in formatio n.高考直通车官网：http:/ 新浪微博高考直通车 微信号：gkztcwx揭阳市 2015 年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英语试题第6页（共 12 页）CWhile you may be doing everything right, ignoring just one or two steps in the process may keepyou from getting a job, especially in this fierce market. Here is a checklist that cover

35、s some of the major links in the job-searchcha in.THE RESUME - Make sure it is up-to-date and tailored to the types of jobs you are seek ing for.Have some one else look at your resume. If you cannot afford a career coach, give your resume to friends or family members toscrutinize. Have copies of you

36、r resume prin ted so that you are ready to hand them out at in terviews.COVERING LETTERS - Maybe you veet up a few basic styles in advanee, but that noteno ugh. Each coveri ng letter should be desig ned to suit the job for which you are appl ying.THE WARDR0BE（衣橱）-Check your wardrobe to ensure that y

37、ou have the appropriateprofessi onal dress, in clud ing shoes, ready for in terviews.NETWORKING - Don t isolate yourself from others for days. Network through e -mail messages, phone calls,appointments and meetings keep you in touch with the outside world and prevent you from beco ming depressed.APP

38、LICATION - A glanee at huge online job sites isn t usually the best way to find a job. Youare more likely to succeed through the people you know via n etwork ing.THE FOLLOW UP - It is quite com mon to apply for a job and n ever hear back from thecompa ny. Take measures, such as follow ing up with a

39、phone call a week or so after you apply. If youknow some one at the compa ny, check whether that pers on will put in a good word for you.INTERVIEWS - If you ve got ple nty of in terviews but no return calls or job offers, take a look at your in terviewi ng skills.This is one area where in vest ing i

40、n a career coach may pay off. But ifyoucan t afford one, try to find a job group or service that conducts free mock（模拟）in terviews.SUPPORT SYSTEMS - Fi nally, recog nize that looki ng for a job is rather difficult. Even at thebest of times, a job hunt is often about reject ion, and that can be hard

41、to en dure. Stay ing in touch withfamily, frien ds, professi onal n etworks and fellow job seekers can help you to ma in ta in a positiveattitude and a sense of perspective.36. The author s purpose of writing this text is to_ .A. give people some tips on search ing for jobsB. suggest graduates shoul

42、d find suitable jobsC. tell people how to improve their in terview skills高考直通车官网：http:/ 新浪微博高考直通车 微信号：gkztcwx揭阳市 2015 年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英语试题第7页（共 12 页）D. teach people how to get ready for an in terview37. The un derl ined word“ scruti nize ” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by_ .A. use B. checkC. rewrite

43、D. criticize38. Which of the followi ng methods is WRONG accordi ng to the text?A. You should have your resume read by your friends after finishing it.B. You should create differe nt coveri ng letters for the differe nt jobs you apply for.C. You should wear appropriate professi onal clothes and shoe

44、s for the in terview.D. Search ing on li ne is the most effective way to look for a job.39. What should you do if you don t receive any calls after lots of in terviews?A.Go to the man agersiceist ffi nd out why.B. Ask a fellow job seeker to help you.C. Rewrite your resume as soon as possible.D. Care

45、fully review your in terviewi ng skills.40. It is implied in the text that_ .A. your social n etwork may help you a lot in your job huntB. the in terview is the most difficult step for in tervieweesC. a career coach ofte n offers free mock in terviews to in tervieweesD. people ofte n pay no atte nti

46、 on to writi ng their resumeDLook at the keyboard of any standard typ ewriter or computer.“ Q ,“ W ,“ E” ,“ R” , “ T”anare the first six letters. Who decided on this arra ngeme nt of the letters? And why?People tried for cen turies to invent the typewriter. I n 1714 in En gla nd, Henry Mill filed a

47、pate nt for a mach ine called AnArtificial Machi ne or Method for the Impress ing or Tran scrib ing of Letters, Sin gly or Progressively one after ano ther, as inWrit ing. With this mach ine, whatever writi ng can be show n on paper or parchme nt, so n eat and exact as not to be distinguished from p

48、rint. That mach ine probably didn t sell because no one could remember its name!The first practical typewriter was patented in the United States in 1868 by Christopher Latham Sholes. His mach ine wasknown as the type-writer. It had a movable carriage, a lever for turni ng paper from line to line, an

49、d a keyboard on which theletters were arra nged in alphabetical order.But Sholes had a problem. On his first model, his“ ABC” key arran geme nt caused the keys tojam高考直通车官网：http:/ 新浪微博高考直通车 微信号：gkztcwx揭阳市 2015 年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英语试题第8页（共 12 页）when the typist worked quickly . Sholes didn t know how to k

50、eep the keys from sticking, so his solutionwas to keep the typist from typing too fast. Sholes asked his brother- in-law to rearra nge the keyboard so that the com mon estletters were not so close together and the type bars would come from opposite directions. Thus they would not clash togetherand j

51、am the machine. The new arrangement was the QWERTY arrangement typists use today. Of course, Sholes claimed thatthe new arrangement was scie ntific and would add speed and efficie ncy. The only efficie ncy it added was to slow the typistdow n, since almost any word in the En glish Ian guage required

52、 the typist s fin gers to cover more dista nee(the keyboard.The advantages of the typewriter outweighed the disadvantages of the keyboard. Typists memorized the crazy letter arrangeme nt, and the typewriter became a huge success. By the time typists had memorized the new arran geme nt of letters and

53、built their speed, typewriter tech no logy had improved, and the keys did nt stick as badly as they had at first.41. Who inven ted the first practical typewriter?A. Henry MillB. Sholes brothawC. Christopher Latham SholesD. Albert Ein stein42. The author thinks the mach ine inven ted by Henry Mill co

54、uld not be sold because_ .A. it was difficult for people to accept new thingsB. there were great disadva ntages of the keyboardC. the n ame of the mach ine was too longD. the writi ng could not be dist in guished from print43. Sholes decided the QWERTY arran geme nt of the keyboard in order to_.A. a

55、rrange the letters in alphabetical orderB. solve the problem of the keys jammi ngC. cause the keys to jam whe n the typist worked quicklyD. compete with“ ABC” key arran geme nt44. We can infer that the QWERTY arran geme nt of the keyboard_.A. keeps the typist from typing too fastB. adds speed and ef

56、ficie ncy of typistsC. is easy for typists to memorizeD. is the most scie ntific arran geme nt45. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. The Story of Christopher Latham SholesB. The Arran geme nt of the Letters on KeyboardC. How to Invent the TypewriterD. The First Practical

57、Typewriter第二节信息匹配（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）高考直通车官网：http:/ 新浪微博高考直通车 微信号：gkztcwx揭阳市 2015 年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英语试题第9页（共 12 页）阅读以下英国牛津大学出版社的图书信息，并按要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。A.Book TitleThe Grammar of Words: An Introduction to Linguistic MorphologyAuthorGeert BooijiDescripti onRevised and updated: New chapte

58、r on the status of the word; New List of terms;Exercises, questi ons, and discussi on poin ts; The clearest and most readable text in theworld.B.Book TitleShakespeare: An Oxford GuideAuthorTanley Wells and Lena Cowe n Orli nDescripti onGivi ng full range in troduct ions to the literary and historica

59、l con texts in whichShakespeare lived and worked ；Looking into Shakespeare s use of words and structures through close readingsplays and poetry;Guidi ng the readers to reliable sources for further readi ng and useful web lin ks.高考直通车官网：http:/ 新浪微博高考直通车 微信号：gkztcwx揭阳市 2015 年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英语试题第10页（共 1

60、2 页）C.Book TitleThe Oxford Han dbook of Con temporary PhilosophyAuthorFrank Jacks on and Michael SmithDescripti onThe state of the art guide to today s most exciting research in academicA team of scholars from the UK, Europe, North America and Australia as contributors ；Each essay covers a wide rang