陕西高考英语试题及答案精编

1、2010年高考英语试题及答案·陕西卷 为大家提供“校对最严格”“排版最漂亮”的高考英语题 第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节  语音知识(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. tasteA. teIst                  

2、   B. tAst                      C. tIst                     

3、  D. tB:st2. touchA. tC:tF                     B. taUtF                  &#

4、160;  C. tQtF                      D. tEutF3. relyA. rE:5laI                

5、0;  B. ri:5laI                     C. re5laI                    D. rI5

6、laI4. lossA. lC:s                       B. lCs                    

7、0;   C. lUs                        D. lu:s5. agricultureA. 5AgrIkQltFE           B. A

8、5grIkQltFE            C. AgrI5kQltFE          D. AgrIkQl5tFE 第二节  情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Jerry: Hi, Mike.

9、Look like youve got some sun.Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. _6_Mike: At my friends house. He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.Jerry: _7_Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.Jerry: _8_ I mean besides lyin

10、g out in the sun.Mike: I play some volleyball. I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.Jerry: _9_ Did you go swimming?Mike: I intended to. _10_ So I just went fishing.Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.A. What a pity!         &#

11、160;                                         B. It must be cool.C. Where did you stay

12、?                                        D. But how did you get there?E. So what else did

13、you do out there?                     F. But the water wasnt warm enoughG. Then why not stay there for a longer time? 第三节  语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可

14、以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11. The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. where                       B. which     

15、;               C. its                          D. whose12. The cost of renting

16、a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city.A. that                          B. this      

17、60;                 C. it                            D. one13.

18、60;Whats the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs._. It must be the window-cleaner working, next door.A. Im not sure              B. I hope not           &#

19、160;  C. Id rather not           D. I dont think so14. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose.A. agree with           

20、;      B. agree to                 C. agree on                  D. agree about15

21、. If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. take                          B. had taken    

22、;           C. took                        D. have taken16. _ from the top of the tower, the south f

23、oot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. Seen                         B. Seeing             

24、60;     C. Have seen                D. To see17. John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before.A. a girl did stand       

25、    B. a girl stood             C. did a girl stand         D. stood a girl18. It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him

26、 to change his mind.A. which                       B. what                   

27、60;  C. that                        D. if19. His first book _ next month is based on a true story.A. published     

28、              B. to be published       C. to publish                D. being published20. John

29、thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.A. when                        B. after           &#

30、160;          C. before                     D. since21. I have to see the doctor because I _ a lot lately.A. have b

31、een coughing    B. had coughed          C. coughed                  D. cough22. Studies show that people are more _

32、 to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. likely                        B. possible     

33、60;            C. probable                  D. sure23. May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you _. You read it in here

34、.A. mightnt                    B. wont                    C. neednt   

35、                 D. mustnt24. It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.A. are being built            

36、;B. were being built      C. was being built         D. is being built25. What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?_. But we need to be home before six oclock for the football match.A. Have a nice time

37、.        B. Pardon me             C. Thats great             D. You are right第四节  完形填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分3

38、0分）I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had _26_ the office to get something to eat. On the way, I _27_ a busker (街头艺人), with a hat in front of him. I had some _28_ in my pocket, but I would not give them to him

39、, thinking to myself he would _29_ use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He _30_ like that type-young and ragged. _31_ what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then _32_ I had no right to

40、 place myself above _33_ just because he was busking.I _34_ and dropped all the coins into his _35_, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As _36_ as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that momenta feeling of _37_ or satisfaction, for

41、 example. But nothing happened _38_, I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of _39_,” I thought.On my way home at the end of the _40_, I saw the busker again and he was _41_. I watched him pick up the hat and walk _42_ a cafe counter. There he poured the _43_ 

42、contents into a tin collecting _44_ an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！Now I donate any _45_ I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.26. A. left             

43、;         B. cleaned                    C. prepared               

44、0;  D. searched27. A. led                       B. chose                

45、60;     C. saw                        D. fooled28. A. chocolates            

46、;B. co ins                      C. tins                       

47、60; D. drugs29. A. almost                  B. only                      

48、60; C. rather                      D. still30. A. acted                  &#

49、160; B. looked                     C. sounded                  D. smelt31. A.

50、60;Though                 B. For                         C. Therefore  

51、;              D. But32. A. declared                 B. realized          &

52、#160;        C. expected                 D. guessed33. A. it                

53、;           B. all                           C. him        &

54、#160;               D. them34. A. waited                    B. followed     

55、0;           C. stopped                   D. arrived35. A. rag           &#

56、160;             B. hat                         C. pocket       &

57、#160;            D. counter36. A. selfish                     B. awkward       &

58、#160;        C. innocent                 D. special37. A. happiness              

59、0; B. sadness                   C. love                       D. hate3

60、8. A. Disappointedly         B. Unfortunately           C. Coincidentally         D. Comfortably39. A. words  

61、                   B. effort                      C. space    

62、60;                D. money40. A. moment                   B. day      

63、0;                  C. break                     D. event41. A. walking around &

64、#160;       B. passing by               C. packing up             D. running off42. A. around &

65、#160;                   B. in                            C.&

66、#160;behind                   D. to43. A. chief                        

67、;B. basic                       C. actual                    D. total4

68、4. A. by                           B. for                  &

69、#160;        C. on                        D. with45. A. work          

70、             B. time                         C. energy       

71、0;           D. change第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节  （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAsk Dr Jeffers.This month Dr. Jeffers is answering questions about the human brain and how it works.De

72、ar Dr. Jeffers,One of my colleagues, Felix Moeller, told me that scientists are learning to use computer to “read minds”. Is there any truth to this story?Jane Leon, New York, USADear Ms. Leon,Well, a lot of research is being conducted in this area, but so far, the brain scanning equipment and corre

73、sponding computer programs havent been able to actually read thoughts. In one experiment, test subjects（受试者）were connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen. They were then asked to choose between adding or subtracting（减）the two numbers. Using this method, researchers were able

74、 to follow brain processes and make the correct assumptions（假设）70 percent of the time. Its not quite mind reading, but its certainly a first step.Dr. J.Dear Dr. Jeffers,My three-year-old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle (胳肢) him until he laughs uncontrollably. The other d

75、ay I noticed him trying to tickle himself but he couldnt do it. Why not?Glenn Lewis, Vancouver, CanadaDear Mr Lewis,Its because of how the brain works. The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore. It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen, but it cause

76、s a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling. For example, you dont notice how your shoulder feels while youre walking down the street. But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder, you may jump in fear. Its that unexpected part that causes the tickle rea

77、ction.Dr. J.46. What can we learn from the answer to the first question?A. Some equipment is able to read human minds.B. Some progress has been made in mind reading.C. Test subjects have been used to make decisions.D. Computer programs can copy brain processes.47. Peopl

78、e laugh when tickled by others because the feeling is _.A. unexpected          B. expected               C. comfortable      

79、          D. uncomfortable48. Who has got a little child according to the text?A. Ms. Leon             B. Mr Lewis       

80、;      C. Mr Moeller                D. Dr. Jeffers49. according to the text, Jeffers is probably _.A. a computer programmer       

81、                 B. a test subjectC. a human brain expert                        

82、0;    D. a medical doctorBBrave Frenchman Found Half-way Around the World(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing East River.Tuesdays Daily News said 29-year who left the spo

83、t quickly after the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Scaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dive in after him.“I didnt think at all, ” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast.

84、I reacted very fast. ”Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier (码头) when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.Wh

85、en he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from cookers. Duret caught

86、 a train with his girlfriend shortly after.The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didnt realize his tale of heroism he was leaving the next morning.()“I dont really think Im a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same ting.”50. why was Duret in NewYork?A.

87、0;To meet his girlfriend                        B. To work as an engineerC. To spend his holiday            &#

88、160;            D. To visit the Andersons.51. What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?A. He was interviewed by a newspaper.B. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.C. He went to the hospital in the

89、ambulance.D. He disappeared from the spot quickly.52. Who divide after Duret into the river to save the little girl?A. David Anderson.     B. A passer-by.        C. His girlfriend.     

90、        D. A taxi driver.53. When was duet most probably found to be the very hero?A. the day when he was leaving for home.B. a couple of days after the girl was rescuedC. the first day when he was in New YorkD. the same day

91、when he was interviewed.CThe 1900 houseThe Bowler family was one of more than 400 families who applied to 1900 house, a reality TV shout which took a typical family back a hundred years to se how people lived in the days before the internet, computer games and even electricity.The bowler family

92、 spent three months in a London home without a telephone, computers, TV, or fast food. The bowlers wore clothes from 1900, are only food available in English at that time, and cooked their meals on a single stove. Paul bowler still went to work every day in a then uniform. The children changed

93、their clothes on the way to and from school and their classmates didnt know about then unusual home life. Joyce stayed at home, cooking and cleaning like a typical housewife of the time, though everything took three times as long.()So does Joyce think that peoples lives were better in the old days?“

94、I think people in the old days had just ad many troubles and worries, ” Joyce said.And I dont think their life was better or worse, there were lots of things back then thatIm happy I dont have to deal with nowadays, but on the other hand life was simpler. “We had a lot more time with our family

95、, and it was hard being nice to each other all the time, ” eleven-year-old Hilary said.So what did the Bowler family miss most about modern life while living in the 1900 house?Paul, 39: “telephone and a hot shower”Joyce, 44: “a quick cup of tea from a kettle you could just turn on”Hilary, 11: “rock

96、CD”Joseph, 9: “hamburger and computer games”54. While the Bowler family was living in 1900 house, _.A. the mother spent more time on houseworkB. the two children wore the then clothes for schoolC. they prepared their meals together on a stoveD. they ate simple foods the

97、y had never seen55. according to Paragraph 4, whats Joyces opinion about life in 1900?A. There were fewer problems for the familyB. Life was simpler but worse than it is nowC. There were things she liked and dislikedD. The family had more time to stay together56. W

98、hat would Hilary expect most from modern life in the three months?A. To play computer games              B. To make phone callsC. To listen to music          &#

99、160;             D. To chat on the InternetDStop SpamWhen I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I hav

100、e an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件) a crime.If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse. Compu

101、ter programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, individual (个人的) e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount o

102、f spam each time?This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well. Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. Companies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local

103、 communications networks, and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks. These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end, passe

104、s on to the consumer.For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam. Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people. E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is destroying th

105、is convenience.()57. What does the underlined word “correspondence” in the Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. messages                B. ideas                        C. connections