M6U1-2语言点和语法

1、艺术馆，画廊艺术馆，画廊在中世纪在中世纪传统艺术家传统艺术家很明显很明显文艺复兴时期文艺复兴时期相信相信碰巧碰巧许多许多脱离脱离被认为是被认为是尝试做某事尝试做某事一方面另一方面一方面另一方面an art galleryin the Middle Agesa conventional artistIt is evident that/evidentlyin the Renaissancebe convinced that从句从句/of sth.by coincidencea great deal (of sth.)break away frombe accepted/taken/recogni

2、zed asattempt to do/make an attempton the one hand, on the other (hand)Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first _ .A. intentionB. attemptC. purpose D. desire A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder. advised attended

3、attemptedA. admiredconsequent consequencein consequence/as a consequence ( of sth.)It is impossible to cover all the different styles of Western art in such a short text. _, this text will describe only the most important ones.consequentlyadj. 作为结果的作为结果的,随之发生的随之发生的n. 结果结果; 后果后果(+s复数复数)由于由于(某事物某事物)的缘

4、故的缘故, 因而因而 His long illness and _ absence put him behind in his studies. Computer games can have bad _. It rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off. consequentconsequencesconsequentlyWe could not afford the taxi; _, we had to walk. as a consequenceA. in consequenceA/B结果结果_ his laziness

5、, he was fired.as a consequence of sth.in consequence of sth.由于由于的结果的结果During the Middle Ages, the main _ of painters was to represent religious themes.aim What is your _ in life? I aimed _ the target(靶靶) but hit the wall. He aims _ a professional artist. The visit of the president _ promoting relat

6、ions between the two countries.aimatto become(is) aimed at5. So youre going to be Prime Minister when you grow up? You are aiming _(high/ highly).6. I was walking _ in the street when I ran into Mr. Zhang.7. Living without an aim is like _.highaimlesslysailing without a compassRich people wanted to

7、_ their own paintings they paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and _.possesspossessionsDoes the _ of wealth bring happiness?He lost all his _ in the fire. possession possessionspossession不可数名词：拥有，具有不可数名词：拥有，具有可数名词可数名词(+s): 财产财产In the late 19th century, Europe changed _.

8、 (much)a great dealHe ate a great deal for supper yesterday.He ran a great deal faster than me.A great deal of money was spent on the project.a great/good deal (大量大量) 可作名词或副词可作名词或副词;a great deal of 作形容词，修饰不可数名词。作形容词，修饰不可数名词。Europe changed a great deal, from a _(most/ mostly) agricultural society to

9、an industrial one.mostly Who picked the _ apples? Give the winner the _. _ of his writing is rubbish. She is out _ of the time. This is the _ difficult one. Bravery is the very quality I love _ in her.mostmostMostmostmostmost7. The medicine was _ sugar and water.8. The audience consisted _ of women.

10、9. Our weather has been _ warm.mostlymostlymostlymost: 代词代词(最多的；大多数最多的；大多数)；副词；副词(最最)mostly:副词（大部分地；主要地）副词（大部分地；主要地）The impressionists were the first painters _ (work) outside.- The last one _ pays the meal.- Agreed! arrived B. arrivesA.C. to arrive D. arriving序数词序数词， the only, 与与形容词最高级形容词最高级后用后用不不定

11、式定式作后置定语。作后置定语。to workscore a goal (游戏、比游戏、比 赛的赛的) 得得 分分, 评分评分score n. 分数分数; 二十二十a scorethree score and ten二十二十七十七十There are _(a great many) modern art styles.scores ofA score (of) people attended the special performance. 二十人二十人Two score of those people wanted to fly there. 四十人四十人数词数词+score, 有时加有时加o

12、f, 有时不加有时不加 1. scores of 很多很多 (a score=20)hundreds ofthousands oftens of thousands ofhundreds of thousands ofhundreds of millions of1. In _ late 19th century, Europe changed _ great deal and played an important role in _ international trade. A. the; a; theB. the; the; /C. the; a; anD. the; a; /2. To

13、m is a stubborn and careful man. It took many hours to _ him of my good idea. A. askB. convinceC. remindD. accuse3. They _ to finish the task before July, but they didnt make it because of the terrible weather. A. succeededB. managedC. attemptedD. thought4. Shes aiming _ a scholarship. That is why s

14、he has been focusing her mind _ her work. A. at; onB. to; onC. for; inD. at; into5. The rain was heavy, (and) _ the land was flooded. A. consequently B. however C. whatever D. but6. Public attention at the moment is _ the problem of industrial relations. A. depended on B. paying to C. focused on D.

15、concentrated to7. Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting. normal ordinary common A. typical8. He spent _ money on books and _ his books are about space and satellite. A. a great deal of; a good many ofB. a good many; a great number of C. a large quantity of; a large amount ofD. ma

16、ny; plenty of9. I bought _ eggs yesterday, but there were _ them broken. two scores of; scores of scores of; two scores of scores of; two score ofA. score of; two scores10. _ the students in our school go to college in their teens. A good many A great many of A great deal of A. A lot of11. _ work ha

17、s been done to improve the peoples living standard. Many of A great many A great deal ofA. A large number of12. I would like a job which pays more, but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. in other words on the other hand for one thingA. as a matter of fact13. Distance learning is being _ in s

18、everal countries to help children in remote rural school obtain higher education. attended B. adoptedA.C. adapted D. admitted 1. convey 1) to make (feeling, idea, thoughts, etc.) known 传达传达,表达表达(感情感情,意见意见,思想思想) 言语无法表达我的感情。言语无法表达我的感情。 我说不出有多愤怒。我说不出有多愤怒。 2) to show 传达传达,说明说明 convey+ that 他的信说明他有副热心肠。他

19、的信说明他有副热心肠。 3)to take or carry from one place to another 输送输送,搬运搬运,运输运输 这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲.(2)在在期间；当期间；当的时候的时候_(在监狱的时候在监狱的时候), he wrote his first novel.(3)与与同时同时He listens to the radio _(开车上班开车上班).While (he was) in prisonwhile driving to work2. Some rhyme _ others do not.while(1)而而(表对比表对比)wh

20、ile作作(2),(3)解时，其后跟延续性动词。解时，其后跟延续性动词。 (4) 虽然：虽然：_, I dont agree that they cant be solved.While I admit that there are problems过了一会儿过了一会儿,不久不久 暂时暂时,一时一时 不久，很快不久，很快 偶尔偶尔,有时有时 after a while for a while in a short while once in a while 3. a poem made up of five lines 由五行组成的诗由五行组成的诗 make sth up 形成、构成或组成形成

21、、构成或组成 形成一个男人理想性格的特质是什么？形成一个男人理想性格的特质是什么？What are the qualities that ideally make up a mans character?They quarreled (with each other) but soon made up. ( ) She took over 30 minutes to make up her face.( ) Is she telling the truth or making it all up.( )We need one more player to make up a team. (_)

22、I must make up(for) the loss somehow. (_)和解和解 编造编造化妆化妆 凑足凑足,补足补足弥补弥补4. run out (of sth)1）用完（材料）用完（材料）我们的燃料我们的燃料(fuel)快用光了。快用光了。 2）耗尽（精力等）耗尽（精力等）We are running out of our energy.use up 1)设法利用，用尽（材料等）设法利用，用尽（材料等）我把胶水我把胶水(glue)用光了。用光了。她把鸡骨头全用来熬汤了。她把鸡骨头全用来熬汤了。 耗尽耗尽(精力精力), 用尽他全身的力气用尽他全身的力气 5. translate v

23、. 1) to turn (speech or writing) from one language into another 翻译翻译(言语或文字言语或文字) ,译译 这本书最初在这本书最初在15世纪翻译成英语。世纪翻译成英语。 translate +n +(from +n.) + (into +n.) 我们把那本小说从英文翻译成中文我们把那本小说从英文翻译成中文. 2）to explain; make clear 翻译翻译(动作等动作等);说说明明 I translate this as a protest. 我把这个解释作抗议。我把这个解释作抗议。He translated her sm

24、ile as acceptance .6. transform 使改变使改变transform+n. + (into +n.)他把车库改成了娱乐室。他把车库改成了娱乐室。那场悲痛该变了他的性格。那场悲痛该变了他的性格。The distress把这个句子改为被动语态。把这个句子改为被动语态。 7. in particular 尤其，尤其， 特别特别=especially 我特别喜欢最后一位候选人。我特别喜欢最后一位候选人。(candidate)你打算去什么特别的地方吗？你打算去什么特别的地方吗？ 特点：特点：谓语动词用谓语动词用过去过去时、时、过去过去完成完成时或时或过去将来过去将来时时;其中其

25、中be动词用动词用were。wish宾语从句的虚拟。宾语从句的虚拟。（1）表示对现在情况的虚拟：）表示对现在情况的虚拟：I wish I _ (know)the answer to the question.I wish it _ (be) autumn in Beijing all the year around.（2）表示对过去情况的虚拟）表示对过去情况的虚拟.I wish I _ (not spend) so much money.He wishes he _ (win) the chance last time.had won（3）表示对将来的主观愿望）表示对将来的主观愿望I wish

26、 it would stop raining.I wish you would come soon. 在一个坚持（在一个坚持（insist）,两个命令两个命令（order, command）,三个建议三个建议（ suggest, advise, propose）,四四个要求（个要求（ ask, demand, request, require）等动词后的宾语从句中，）等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用谓语动词用“(should)动词原形动词原形”，表示建议、要求、命令等表示建议、要求、命令等。suggest等动词后的宾语从句等动词后的宾语从句的虚拟。的虚拟。 班长命令我们马上出发。班长命令我们马

27、上出发。The monitor ordered that we (should) set off at once.学生们要求有更多的课外活动。学生们要求有更多的课外活动。The students insisted that they (should) have more extra-curricular activities. 在主语在主语would (had) rather that 宾语从句中，从句谓语用宾语从句中，从句谓语用过过去式或过去完成时去式或过去完成时表示虚拟形式。表示虚拟形式。I would rather they _ (go) with me.I would rather I

28、 _ (take) his advice earlier.would rather后的宾语从句的虚拟。后的宾语从句的虚拟。went if only “要是要是就好了就好了”，相，相当于主语当于主语wish。If only it _ (be) Sunday today.If only he _(have) a sense of humor.If only I _ (pass) the driving test by now.as if(as though)从句的虚拟。从句的虚拟。He treats me as if I _ (be) a stranger.她说起这部电影好像她已经看过她说起这部电

29、影好像她已经看过一样。一样。She talked about the film as if she had really seen it.1. 表示跟现在事实相反表示跟现在事实相反If I _ (be) you, I _ tell him the truth.If he _(have) time, he _ go with you.If 条件句的虚拟。条件句的虚拟。should (would, could, might)2. 与过去的事实相反与过去的事实相反If you _ (be) more careful, the mistake _ (be avoided).如果我的手表没有停，我本来可

30、以如果我的手表没有停，我本来可以按时到达的。按时到达的。If my watch had not stopped, I could have been on time.had beenmight have been avoided3. 与将来事实相反与将来事实相反If he were to come, what should we say to him?If he should see me, he would know me.If I ate the food, he would blame me.4. If从句中若含有从句中若含有should, had 或者或者were，那么就可以把它们放在句首，那么就可以把它们放在句首，与主语颠倒形成倒装。与主语颠倒形成倒装。 If he were here, he