《Unit 1 Lifestyles》新人教版必修1

1、【课堂导学】一：词汇详解Warm-up1. alone (adj)单独的，独自的. （置于名词之后）只有，仅仅adv单独地经典范例：(1).Tom was alone in the living room.汤姆一个人在起居室里。(2).You can not live on meat alone. Eat more vegetables.你不能仅靠吃肉生活，多吃点蔬菜吧。(3).She alone was able to answer the question.只有她能回答这个问题。(4).It was too big a job for me to do alone.这项工作要我单独做，负担

2、是太重了。(5).Leave her alone; she will be all right soon.别理会她（让她一个人去吧），她很快就会没事的。(6).The baby cant even walk, let alone run.这个孩子走都不会，更不用说跑了知识归纳：(1).alone 作形容词时，通常表语或后置定语。(2).leave/letalone：不理会，不干涉，顺其自然(3). let alone表示“更不用说，更不可能”之意。同类辨析：alone/lonelyalone提及人时只表示“单独的，独自一个人”之意，不涉及人的内心情感。lonely作定语时还有“荒凉”之意。lo

3、nely则表示心理上的“寂寞，孤独”之感。She lives alone, but she doesnt feel lonely.她虽然一个人生活，但却并不感到孤独。2.suppose (vt.) 认为，猜测，相信；假设经典范例：(1). I dont suppose he will like such a lifestyle.我认为他是不会喜欢这种生活方式的。(2). All of his friends will suppose her (to be) his wife.他所有的朋友都会以为她是他的太太。(3). She was supposed to have left the coun

4、try.她被认为已离开了这个国家。(4). Suppose the poor girl (to be ) your sister.假设这个可怜的女孩是你的妹妹。(5). He is supposed to be here on time.按理他应当准时到这儿。知识规纳：(1). suppose + 宾语+ (to be)+adj/n.,以为，假设为 (2). be supposed to应当，按理应该3. control (vt.)控制，支配，统治: (n.)控制，统治（常与of，over连用）经典范例：(1). The machine is controlled by the button.

5、这台机器是由这个按钮控制的。(2).Try to control yourself.努力克制你自己。 (3).The car went out of control/under control.车失控了/被控制住了。(4).I lost control（of myself ）and hit him.我控制不了自己，打了他。(5).self-control: n.自控(6).The government is in the control of the military.(=The military is in control of the government.)知识归纳：(1). contr

6、ol oneself 控制某人的情感，情绪等(2) out of control 失控(3). under control 处于控制之下(2). in/under the control of处于-的控制，管理之下(3). in control of管理，控制-4.be filled with 充满着经典范例：(1). The cup is filled with water.杯子里装满了水。(2). The room was filled with laughter.房间里充满了笑声。知识归纳：fill··· with···用

7、83;·····把······装满拓展: be full of 充满5.take up 开始做某事；占据（时间，空间等）；拿起，捡起：打断某人经典范例：(1). She took up playing the guitar when she was eight.她8岁时开始学吉它。(2). The part-time job took up most of Sunday.这项兼职占据了星期天的大部分时间。(3). This box of yours is taking too much

8、 space.你的这个箱子太占地方了。(4). We must take up arms 我们必须拿起武器(5). She took me up suddenly when I suggested that the job was only suitable for a man.当我提出那项工作只适合男人做时，她突然把我训斥了一顿。6.challenge （C; U）挑战，艰巨的任务，挑战性，邀请赛(vt.) 向某人挑战，提出质疑经典范例：(1). a challenge to a game of tennis网球邀请赛(2). One of the biggest challenges fa

9、cing the present government is that of creating new jobs and new industries.创造新的工作（机会）和产业是现任政府面临的最大挑战之一。(3). I challenge him to a game of chess.我向他挑战象棋。(4). I challenge you to race me across the bridge.我和你比赛谁先穿过这座桥。(5). Traditional female roles are being challenged by more and more women nowadays.现在

10、传统的女性角色正受到越来越多女性的挑战（质疑）。(6). The story he told challenged my interest.他讲的故事引起了我的兴趣。知识归纳：(1). give sb. a challenge 向某人挑战(2). accept ones challenge（to do sth）接受某人的挑战(做某事)(3). challenge sb. to do sth.向某人挑战（比赛）做某事(4). challenge ones interest/attention引起某人的兴趣/注意拓展：challenging 富有挑战性的 challenger 挑战者7.sort

11、of 几分地，有点，略微（多用于口语）经典范例：(1). The man was sort of strange.那个男人有点古怪。(2). I felt sort of stressful.我感到有点压力。拓展：sort 种类，类别（=kind）,a sort of 一种，people of all sorts（=all sorts of people） 形形色色的人，people of your sort 你这样的人8.suffer (vi) 受苦，遭受伤（损）害; (vt.) 遭受，经受，忍受（痛苦，损害等）经典范例：(1). The sick man was still sufferi

12、ng.那个生病的男人还在受着折.(2). The village is suffering from lack of water.这个山村正在经受缺水的痛苦。(3). The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake.这个城市因地震而经受了严重的破坏。(4). suffer loss遭受损失知识归纳：suffer from:受-之苦（折磨）拓展：sufferer受害者 sufferable可以忍受的9. prevent (vt.) 阻止，预防经典范例：(1). We should try our best to prevent accid

13、ents.我们应尽我们最大的努力来预防事故（的发生）。(2). What can we do to prevent him (from) doing that?我们做什么才能阻止他做那件事呢？知识归纳(1). prevent sth.阻止某事(2). prevent sb (from) dong sth 阻止某人做某事拓展：表示阻止某人做某事的常见短语还有：keep sb. from doing sth stop sb. (from) doing sth. 同类辨析：stop sb. from doing sth, prevent sb. from doing sth. 中的from在主动句中

14、可以省略，而不影响其意义，而keep sb. from doing sth 中的from则不可以省略，keep sb. doing意为让某人持续做某事，意思刚好相反。注意：在被动句中则以上三个短语中的from都不可以省。10. depend (vi.) 依赖，依靠: 取决于······，视······而定经典范例：(1). One can not depend on ones parents for ever.一个人不能永远依赖父母。(2). We are depending

15、 on you to finish the job.我们依靠你完成工作呢。(3). You may depend on it that he will join our club.你可以指望他加入我拉的俱乐部。(4). The time of departure depends on weather.出发的时间视天气而定。(5). The amount you pay depends on where you live.你付钱的多少视你住的地方而定。(6). I may come, but that depends.我可能会来，但得看情况而定。知识归纳：(1). depend on/upon

16、依赖，依靠；视.而定(2). depend on/upon sb to do/doing sth.指望某人做某事(3). depend on it that···指望某事(4). depend on wh从句 指望某事(5). It (all) depends. =That (all) depends. 那得看情况（而定）。 说不准拓展: dependable adj.可以信赖的，可靠的，可信任的dependence n.依赖，依靠 dependent adj.从属的，依赖的，被抚养的11. prefer (vt). 宁愿，更喜欢···

17、;···经典范例：(1). -Would like meat or fish? -I prefer fish.-你喜欢肉还是鱼呢？-我更喜欢鱼。(2). She prefers cats to dogs.她比较喜欢猫而不喜欢狗。(3). He chose America, but personally Id prefer to go to Canada.他选择美国，但是就我个人来说，我更喜欢去加拿大。(4). He preferred his daughter to go to college.他宁愿让他的女儿上大学。(5). I prefer to work r

18、ather than (to) sit idle.我宁愿工作而不喜欢闲坐。知识归纳：(1). prefer +名词/doing 喜欢（做）某事(2). prefer A. to B(A. B可以为名词或动名词)比起B来更喜欢A(3). prefer to do sth(4). prefer sb to do sth宁愿/选择让某人做某事(5). prefer to do··· rather than (to) do···宁愿做······而不做··

19、3;···拓展：preference n.选择，偏爱，喜好preferable更可取的，更好的。12.be used to惯常，习惯于经典范例：(1). She is used to this kind of job.她习惯了这种工作。(2). I never got used to going to bed so late.我从不习惯于这么晚上床睡觉。知识归纳：be used to + n./doing 习惯于（做）某事比较：used to do/ be used to doing/ be used to do sthused to do过去常常做某事(但现在已

20、停止)He doesnt smoke these days, but he used to.他现在不吸烟了，不过他过去常常吸。be（get，become ）used to dong (变得)习惯于做某事其前用系动词，to在这儿作介词， 后需用动词的ing形式。be used to do sth被用来做某事A pen can be used to write with.钢笔可以（被）用来写字。13.determined （adj）.坚决的经典范例：(1). She is a very determined girl.她是一个很有决心的女孩。(2). I am determined to go a

21、nd nothing will stop me.我决心要走没有什么能够阻止我。知识归纳：(1). a determined person 一个有决心的人(2). be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事拓展：determine v. 决心（做某事）determination n.决心，决意14.prepare （vt.&vi.） 准备，预备，为······做准备经典范例：(1). We must prepare （for） our lessons.我们必须预习功课。(2). Have you prepa

22、red to go on a hike?你准备好去旅行了吗？(3). He prepared his speech for the meeting.他为集会准备演讲稿。(4). Our teacher is preparing Li Lei to take part in the exam.老师正在为李蕾参加考试做准备。(5). Father has known what you did. Prepare yourself for it.爸爸已经知道你做的事了。做好心理准备吧。(6). Im well prepared for the trip. 我已经为旅行做好准备了。知识归纳：(1). p

23、repare（for）sth. 为某事做准备 (2). prepare··· for··· 为某事准备某物(3). prepare to do 准备做某事(4). prepare sb. to do···· 为某人做某事而准备(5). prepare oneself for 使自己做好（心理上的）准备(6). be well prepared for 为某事做好准备比较：prepare/prepare forprepare sth 其宾语指的准备的直接对象，如：She is preparing

24、a lunch.(如洗菜，煮饭等)prepare for sth 其宾语是准备的间接对象，如：Take off your coat and prepare for the dinner.(如洗手，就座等)拓展:preparation n.准备，预备preparatory adj.准备的，预备的15. support (vt.)支撑; 供养；赞成，拥护；(n.) 支持经典范例：(1). Do you think these shelves can support so many books?你认为这些书架能支撑住这么多的书吗？(2). He has a large family to suppo

25、rt.他有一个很大的家庭需要供养。(3). Do you support their opinion? 你赞成他们的意见吗？(4). To do the job well, I need your support.为了把工作做好，我需要你们的支持。(5). He gave a speech in support of the movement.他做演讲支持这项运动。知识归纳：(1). support sb/sth. (从精神或物质上)帮助，支持某人/某事(2). in support of sb/sth. 支持或支授某人/某事拓展：supporter支持者，扶养者，支柱11.proud (ad

26、j.) 骄傲的，自豪的，得意的经典范例：(1). He was proud of his school record.他以学校的成绩自豪。(2). I am proud to have a friend like you.我为有一个你这们的朋友而骄傲。(3). I feel proud that I am a teacher.我为我是一个老师而感到自豪。知识归纳：(1). be proud +of sb/sth.为某人/某事而骄傲，自豪(2). be proud to do sth.为（做）某事而骄傲(3). be proud that-从句 为某事而骄傲16. imagine (vt.) 想

27、象，在心里描绘，推测经典范例：(1). Can you imagine life without electricity?你能想象没有电的生活吗？(2). She never imagined becoming a writer when she was young.她年轻的时候从没想过成为一名作家。(3). I cant imagine her marrying Tom.我无法想象她和汤姆结婚。(4). Dont imagine you are the only person in trouble.不要以为只有你一个人陷于麻烦之中。(5). Can you imagine what he i

28、s doing？你能猜测到他在做什么吗？(Just ) imagine ( it)! He flied like a bird. 想想看！他竟然像鸟一样飞行。竟然（这样）！知识归纳：(1). imagine sth.想像某事(2). imagine （sb） doing 想象(某人)做某事(3). imagine (that)-从句/wh-从句拓展：imagination n.想像（力）imaginative adj.想像的，唤起想象力的imaginary adj.假想的，虚构的，不存在的17.add (vt.) 加，加起来，添加,补充说 (vi)增添，添加（常与to连用）经典范例：(1).

29、If you add three to seven, you get ten. 3加7等于10.(2). The fire is going out; will you add some wood?火要灭了，加点柴好吗？(3). May I add a point?我可以补充一点意见吗？(4). “I always trust you,” he added.(5) The little boy cant add yet.小家伙还不会做加法。(6). The news added to his enjoyment.这条消息增加了他的快乐。(7). Add up these numbers for

30、 me.为我合计一下这些数字。 (8). The cost adds up to 10 million yuan.成本总计达到一千万元。知识归纳：(1). add A to B 把A加到B上(2).add sth/that 补充说(3). add to 增加(2). add up 合计(3). adds up to总计达到（某个数字）18. otherwise (adv)不同地，另外地: (conj.)否则，要不然; (adj.)不同的，别样的经典范例：(1). He seems to thinks otherwise.他似乎有其它的想法。 (2). You must work hard, o

31、therwise you will fail the exam.你必须努力学习，否则你将考试失败。(3). Some are creative, some are otherwise.有些人有创造力，有些人则不然。 (4). I dont care whether he is rich or otherwise.我不在意他富不富。知识归纳：(1). otherwise做形容词用时通常置于系动词后作表语(2). or otherwise或相反，或用别的方法应用探究Warm-up1. She didnt feel _ when she was _.A. alone; lonely B. lonel

32、y; aloneC. being alone; lonely D. to be lonely; alone答案： B2. I dont suppose Alice is a workaholic, _.A. do I?B. dont I?C. is she?D. isnt she?答案：C解析：此题表面上是否定了主句，但实际上I dont suppose中的not是否定后面从句的。suppose在这里意为“认为”，其用法同believe, think 一样，同属于英语中的否定前置。另外注意，在I (dont) think/believe/hope/imagine··

33、3;+从句构成的句子中，其反义疑问句的构成视从句而定。3: Dont worry. Though the fire is still on, it has been _.A.      under controlB.      in the control ofC.      lost controlD.     out of control答案：A4. The classroom was _ studen

34、ts.A. filled B. full with C. filled of D. filled with答案：D5. Much of his spare time _ _ _ the hobby.(他大部分的业余时间都被这项嗜好占据了。)答案：Much of his time is taken up by the hobby.6. I _ him to play tennis yesterday, but he dared not to _my challenge.A. challenge; give B. accepted; took up C. challenged; acceptD.

35、have challenged; took up 答案：C7. Its _ _ _ _ he didnt come.（他没有来有点奇怪。）答案：Its sort of strange that he didnt come.8._from a bad cold, he couldnt attend school.A. SufferB. To sufferC. Suffering D. Suffered答案：C解析：现在分词与句子主语构成主动关系，作状语表示原因。9. Unless we get more money well _ finishing our experimental progra

36、mme.A. prevent from B. be stoppedC. be prevented fromD. be kept to答案:C10 -Will you go to visit the newly built museum with us? -_.A.      I depend on you.B.      I dependC.      It depends.D.     It depend

37、s on.答案： C11. I prefer _ to the movies to _ home.A. to go; stayB. going; stayC. to go, stayingD. going; staying答案：D解析：此句为 prefer A. to B 结构12. Ma Lan has lived in America for seven years, so she _ the life there.A. used B. was used C. has got used B. get used管案：C解析：此句意为：马兰已在美国生活了三年，所以她现在已变的适应的那儿的生活了

38、。13._ to enter a good college, the boy spends all the time he could spare studying his lessons.A. DecidesB. Determined C. Decided D. determined答案：D14 Hi, everyone! Mother is _ us lunch. We may wash our hands and _ the meal.A. preparing; prepareB. preparing for; prepare C. preparing; prepare for D. p

39、reparing for; prepare答案：C解析：prepare us lunch. 为我们准备午饭，相当于prepare lunch for us.此句意为：妈妈为我们准备好了午饭，我们洗手准备吃吧。15. Mr. Johnson was taking a walk, _ by his grandson.AsupportingB. supported C. to be supported D. having supported答案：B11. Dear, we are really proud _ you.A. in B. for C. of D. at答案：C16. I cant im

40、agine _ such an old man.A. she marries with B. she will marry with C. her marrying D. her to marry 答案： C17. The visiting leader expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. had added B. to addC. adding D. added 答案：C 解析：此句考查的重点是分词做状语的用法，因为句子的主语是the visiting leader

41、,和add是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词。18. We must set off now, _ we will be late for school.A. so B. otherwiseC. then D. and答案： B二：句型必背1.       as soon as 一······就······经典范例：(1). As soon as he comes, I will tell him.他一来我就告诉他。

42、(2). As soon as I left the house, it began to rain.我一出门，就下起了雨。知识归纳：(1) as soon as 表”一一······就······“之意，可置于句首也可置于句中。其所引导的状语从句，Brian switches on the telly as soon as he wakes up.(=As soon as he wakes up, Brian switches on the telly.)(2). 当主句表

43、示的是未来的动作，状态时，as soon as 所引导的从句要用一般现在时。I will let you know as soon as I arrive.我一到就会通知你。2. ···so that···如此······，以致于······经典例句(1). I got up early so that I can see the sunshine.我起的很早以便能看到日出。(2). He was so ill th

44、at we had to send for a doctor.他病的很重，我们不得不给他请医生。知识归纳：(1).so that 引导的从句通常用来表目的，也可表结果。I worked hard so that I could pass the exam.(目的)我努力学习以便能通过测试。He was caught in the rain so that all his clothes got wet.(结果)他被那场雨淋了，（结果）衣服都湿了。(2). so···that···分开用时，意为”很···&

45、#183;··，所以······；如此······以致于······“so 后需接形容词，或副词。that后的从句表示前面原因的结果。He is so honest (a man) that everybody trusts him.他是一个如此诚实的人以致于大家都信任他。3. Its +n./adj.+ (for/of sb.) to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）是··

46、····经典例句(1). It is a pleasure for her to walk along the river.对她来说沿着河边散步是快乐的事。(2). Its a rule for us to stand in line.对我们来说排队是一种规则。(3). Its not easy for people to follow the fashion.追赶时尚是不容易的。(4). Its nice of you to help me.你真善良，愿意帮助我。知识归纳：(1). it 做形式主语，代替后面的所要说的不定式。(2) 不定式前加上”fo

47、r sb., of sb. 表示”对（某人）而说，做某事是······”(3) 本句中的形容词为一般形容词，如：necessary, important, impossible, hard/difficult, easy, convenient, useful, dangerous等时，用for sb.(4) 当本句式中的形容词为描述人的性格，品质的词时，如:kind, nice, good, wise, clever, cruel, foolish, mean, thoughtful, polite, careful, selfis

48、h等时，则用of sb.应用探究1. Dont be angry, Father! Well star as soon as we _ lunch.A. will finishB. had finishedC. are finishing D. finish答案：D 2.       Tom shut everybody out of the study(书房) _ he could prepare for the coming exam.A.      which B. &

49、#160;    whenC.      so that D.     as if答案： C3.       It was foolish _ him to think that money grows on trees.A.      for B.      of C.    

50、  with D.     because答案：B三：典句剖析Lesson 11.       Do you ever watch too much TV? How much time do you spend watching TV every day?翻译：你曾看过很多电视（节目）吗？你每天花多少时间看电视？剖析：这个句子中要注意（1） too much 太多，修饰不可数名词You have spent too much money on it.你在这件事上花的钱太我了。too m

51、uch for sb.对某人来说太难（多）以致于无法做到（承受）Climbing the mountain is too much for an old man.对于一个老人来说爬这座山有点太难了。too many 太多，修饰可数名词Oh, there are too many people here.哦，这儿人太多了。much too （用在形容词前加强语气）太You are much too kind to me.你对我太好了。（2）spend time/money doing sth花时间/金钱做某事 spend time/money on sth在某事上花时间/金钱We spent a

52、 pleasant hour or tow talking with each other.我们花了一两个小时进行愉快的交谈。He spent a large amount of money on books.他在买书上花了大量的钱。 It takes+ time （for sb.）+to do sth. 做某事需要花费（某人）多少时间It costs +money (for sb.) to do sth.做某事需要花费（某人）多少金钱。2.       Then I get up, go downstairs and switch

53、on the telly in the living room.翻译：接着我起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。剖析：这个句子中要注意switch（1）n. 开关，电闸,转换，改变a light switch 电灯开关We are determined to make a switch in our plan.我们决定改变我们的计划。（2）vt.& vi. 转变，改变,开关电器（常与on, off连用）Lets switch our seats (over).让我们交换一下座位吧。The wind has switched round from north to east.风向从北转向东了。

54、switch on/off the light(=switch the light on/off)开/关灯switch over交换位置，完全转变，换（电视、收音机等的）台She switched over from laughing at him to helping him.她从嘲笑转向支持他。Im tired of this programme; switch (it) over to the other channel.我厌倦了这种节目，换个台吧。3.       Besides I get bored if theres n

55、othing to do and I like being busy and being challenged.翻译：另外，如果没事做的话我会觉得非常无聊。我喜欢忙碌，喜欢挑战。剖析：这个句子中要注意（1）       besidesprep.除······之外（还有）There were five other students in the room besides John.除约翰外还有另外五个学生。adv.而且，还有，再说I dont want to leave now

56、, besides, I m tired.我现在不想离开，再说，我也累了。（2）       be/get bored (with) 厌倦，厌烦I feel bored.我厌倦了。Shes bored with her job.她厌倦她的工作了。be bored to death/tears烦的要死/烦的眼泪都下来了boring (令人)讨厌的，厌烦的a boring job 烦人的工作Lesson 21.I really love playing the piano, but I cant stand singing in fron

57、t of the class.翻译：我的确喜欢演奏钢琴，但是我受不了在班级前面唱歌。剖析：这个句子中要注意(1) cant stand +doing/to do sth.无法忍受做某事I cant stand the naughty boy.我受不了那个淘气的男孩。常见用来表达喜好的动词还有：love（prefer, like, dislike, hate） doing/to do sth.热爱（宁愿，喜欢，不喜欢，憎恨）做某事enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事（2）play the piano演奏钢琴在乐器名称前要加定冠词theplay the violin/guitar演奏小提琴/吉

58、它Lesson 31. What do you know about this part of China? 翻译：你对中国的这个地区了解多少？剖析：这个句子中要注意know nothing /little /much/a lot/ about/of···对······不了解/了解很少/很多I know nothing about this book.关于这本书我了解的很少。比较：know sb, know about/of sb.know sb 意为认识某人know about/of sb.指了解，知道

59、有关某人的情况I know of him but I dont know him.我了解他的一些情况，但我不认识他。Lesson 41.       We do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morning or late at night.翻译：我们工作的时间视需要而定，可能是一大早，也可能是半夜。剖析：这个句子中要注意（1）当主语为物时，need doing(=need to be done)主动形式表示被动意义。My shirt needs mending.(=My shirt needs to be mended.)我的衬衣需要（被）缝补。（2）that 在这