必修一Module+2+My+New+Teachers

1、年级高一学科英语版本外研社版课程标题必修一Module 2 My New Teachers编稿老师Leo一校林卉二校黄楠审核刘晓军一、学习目标知识目标：学习本模块的词汇、短语和句型。能力目标：熟练认知、使用这些词汇、短语和句型，将其变成自己脱口而出的语言素材，在阅读、完形题中能够认知，在作文中能够将其转化成基本的句子。二、重点、难点重点单词amusing, avoid, hate, strict, dare, admit, prefer, consider重点短语make sure, so that, make progress, as a result, in fact重点句型1. Mr.

2、Wus only been teaching us for two weeks2. Id rather do translation than revision3. Its very important for teachers to have discipline in the class.一、重点单词【单词学习】 1. amusing adj. 有趣的，好玩的；引人发笑的【用法】 在句中作表语，也可作定语，用来说明主语或所修饰词的特征。【例句】He likes to surround himself with amusing people.他喜欢围在自己身边的都是有趣的人们。【拓展】(1)

3、 比较级: more amusing 最高级: most amusing (2) 同义词或近义词：colorful, funny adj.有趣的，好玩的；引人发笑的【考题链接】Lots of birds were flying among the trees branches. What a(n) _ view!A. explosive B. amused C. amazing D. terrified答案：C解题思路：此句意为：很多鸟穿梭于丛林之间，这是一幅多么令人惊异的风景啊。A意为爆炸/发（性）的；B意为愉快的，顽皮的，被逗乐的；C意为令人惊异的；D意为感到恐惧的，受惊吓的；故选C。2.

4、 avoid vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除【用法】后接v-ing 形式【例句】She sheered off in time to avoid suffering an accident.她（让轮船）及时转向，避免了遭遇一次事故。【拓展】后接doing的词有：mind, escape, practise, enjoy, finish, miss, consider【考题链接】People try to _ public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this in turn creates more problems.

5、A. take B. avoid C. make D. get答案：B解题思路：句意：人们试图以开私家车的方式来避免交通堵塞，但这相应地产生了更多的问题。A项中的take搭配不对，其后可接交通工具。C项属搭配和意思都不对；D项意思不对。根据句意选B项。3. hate vt. 憎恨；厌恶；遗憾【用法】后常接v-ing形式【例句】We all hate being spoken ill of. 我们都讨厌被别人说坏话。【拓展】(1) vi. 仇恨 (2) n. 憎恨；反感He glowers at us with hate. 他憎恨地盯着我们。【考题链接】What I _ most is maki

6、ng a great confusion about such a simple matter. A. confuse B. hate C. like D. think答案：B解题思路：句意：我最讨厌的就是把如此简单的事情弄得那么复杂。A项表示迷惑不解，所以不对；C、D两项意思都不合题意。故选B项。4. strict adj. 严格的；绝对的；精确的；详细的【用法】常用于以下搭配：be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格【例句】He lives by a strict moral code. 他按照严格的道德准则生活。Mr. Lee

7、 is always strict with us.李老师总是严格要求我们。 Designers tend to be strict in an attempt to prevent errors. 设计者往往为了避免错误而过于严格。【考题链接】Parents should not be too strict _ teenagers.A. at B. about C. with D. from答案：C 解题思路：句意：父母不应该对青少年过于严格。设空后为人，所以应用be strict with。故选C。5. dare v. 敢冒（险）；不惧；敢；胆敢 mod. v. 敢【用法】（1）作mod.

8、 v. 时，只用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中, 后可接 do。（2）在现代英语中常用作使役动词，后多接to do。（3）还可以用作n. 挑战；挑动。【例句】How dare you speak to me like that?你怎么敢那样对我说话?I dont dare scold my older brother any time.我任何时候都不敢批评我的哥哥。Would you like to try the dare? 你想试试这个挑战吗？【考题链接】you_ stop me.you_ it, even if I allow you to swim across the river.A.

9、had better to, dare not to doB. had better not, dare not doC. had not better, dont dare doD. hadnt better, dont dare to do答案：B 解题思路：句意：你最好不要阻止我。即使我准许你游过这条河，你自己也不敢去游。had better为情态动词，其否定式为：had better not。dare 敢于，既可作情态动词也可作一般动词，意思一样，但用法不同；作情态动词时，其否定式为：dare not do sth. ; 作一般性动词时，其否定式为：do not dare to do

10、sth.。 故B 是对的。6. admit vt. 承认；准许进入；可容纳 vi. 承认；容许【用法】（1）admit 的常见结构有：admit that ,admit sth., admit to do ,admit doing。（2）admit that引导一个宾语从句，后接句子，表示接受一个事件或事实。（3）admit sth. 说明admit 是一个及物动词，可直接接宾语。表示承认或接受某物，允许做某事。（4）admit to do 和admit doing 的区别：做和没做to do 表示还没做将要去做；doing 表示已经做过了【例句】 She blasted to make hi

11、m admit his mistake.她激烈批评以令他承认自己的错误。I admit that I was wrong.我承认我错了。I admit breaking the windows.我承认打坏了窗户。My mother admits to have a picnic this weekend.妈妈允许这周末去野餐。【考题链接】She _the key. A. admitted taking B. admitted to take C. admitted having taken D. admitted to have taken答案：C解题思路：句意：她承认已把钥匙拿走。承认已经做

12、过的事情用doing形式，若要强调完成，则用having done较好。故C正确。7. prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升 vi. 喜欢；愿意【用法】1. 过去式：preferred； 过去分词：preferred； 现在分词preferring 2. prefer A to(介词) B . 相对于B来说更喜欢A3. prefer doing A to(介词) doing B 相对于做B事情来说更愿意做A事情4. prefer to do A (rather than do B ) 比起做B事情宁愿/更喜欢做A事情5. prefer that 从句 宁愿做【例句】 Would yo

13、u prefer milk to coffee?相对于咖啡来说你会选牛奶吗？I prefer playing basketball to doing homework.相对于写作业来说我更喜欢打篮球。I prefer to listen to some soft music rather than sleep all the day.比起一整天睡觉我更喜欢听听轻音乐。Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday? 你是喜欢让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？【考题链接】Do you like to ride your bik

14、e to school? Yes, I prefer it _ a crowded bus.A. to take B. to taking C. take D. taking答案：B 解题思路：本题考查prefer A to B 的用法，本题中it指代的是上句中所说的“喜欢骑自行车上学”这件事，句意为：你喜欢骑自行车上学吗？是的，我宁愿骑自行车也不愿坐拥挤的公交车，故B选项正确。8. consider vt. 考虑；认为；考虑到；细想 vi. 考虑；认为；细想【例句】 You have to consider what to do next.你必须考虑下一步该做什么。【拓展】1. consid

15、er sb. as把某人作为2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事3. consider +从句【例句】I consider my father as my friend sometimes.我有时把我的爸爸当作我的朋友。Would you like to consider helping us this time?您这次能不能考虑帮我们一下？When I think of what I was on the point of doing, I consider that I am to be envied. 当我想到我刚才正在做的事时，我觉得自己是值得羡慕的。【考题链接】H

16、ow did you _ the movie last night? Oh, both interesting and instructive.A. find B. consider C. think D. feel答案：A解题思路：本题考查固定用法how do you find sth.，意为“你认为什么东西怎么样”。其余选项均没有这个意思。故只能选A。【即学即练】 1. I wish I could say that I found all this attention _, and I laughed it off.A. strange B. fantastic C. amusing D

17、. boring 答案：C 解题思路：句意：我真希望自己能轻松地说，这一切关注都如此有趣，对此我一笑而过。A意为奇怪的、陌生的；B意为奇异的，空想的；极好的，不可思议的；C意为有趣的，好玩的，引人发笑的。D意为无聊的。只有C选项符合题意。 2. You can easily make up (编造) an excuse to _ going out with him.A. escape B. avoid C. trap D. miss 答案：B 解题思路：句意：为避免同他一起外出，你可以很容易地编造一个借口。A逃跑，B避免，C诱捕，使受限制， D想念，错过。只有B选项符合题意。 3. We c

18、ouples who have been separated _ the ruthless The Milky Way. A. love B. enjoy C. hate D. cant stand答案：C 解题思路：句意：我们这些牛郎织女都恨透了那条无情的“天河”。A意为爱,喜欢；B意为享受；C意为憎恨，讨厌；D意为不能忍受，只有C项最符合题意，故选C。 4. Our teacher is _; we have to do what she says. A. elegant B. strict C. chary D. jealous答案：B 解题思路：句意：我们的老师很严格，我们不得不按她说

19、的去做。A意为优雅的；B意为严格的；C意为谨慎的，仔细的；D意为嫉妒的，猜疑的；根据句意只能选B。 5. He taunted (嘲弄，讥讽) me into taking the _.A. spirit B. health C. view D. dare答案：D 解题思路：句意：他嘲笑我，使我接受了挑战。dare 作名词时，有“挑战”的意思，故选D。6. She prefers to brazen (使变得无耻) it out rather than _ defeat.A. apologize B. cheer C. astonish D. admit答案：D 解题思路：句意：她宁可厚着脸皮

20、赖下去，也不愿承认失败。A意为道歉，B意为欢呼，C意为使惊讶，D意为承认；根据句意，可知D正确。7. I would like to prefer _ to you carefully rather than do my own business. A. to listening B. to listenC. listening D. to be listened答案：B 解题思路：本题考查prefer to do rather than do 的用法，故选B。8. We all _ what you said to be unbelievable.A. take B. make C. con

21、sider D. receive答案：C 解题思路：句意：我们都认为你所说的是不可信的。C选项意为：考虑，认为，故选C。二、重点短语【短语学习】 1. make sure 确信；证实【用法】make sure of sth./that从句/to do sth. 确信【例句】Youd make sure that you have finished learning every main point.你最好确信你已经学会了每个要点。I tried to make sure of this problem.我尽力想把这个问题弄明白。Make sure to finish your homework

22、.一定要完成作业。【考题链接】You should make _ your house or flat is secure. A. sure B. certain C. understanding D. knowledge 答案：A解题思路：句意：你应该确保你的房子是安全的。本题考查固定短语make sure, 故选A。2. so that 以便；所以【用法】so +thatso +adj./adv.+ thatso +adj. + a/an +n (singular) + thatso +many/ few +n.(plural) + thatso +much/ little +n. (uc

23、.) + that【例句】He ran so quickly that we couldnt keep up with him. 他跑得如此地快，以至于我们跟不上他。Bob is so tall a man that he can almost reach the ceiling. 鲍勃是如此高的一个人以至于他几乎能够到天花板。Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over. 我跌了这么多跤，以至于我身上青一块紫一块。There was so little water left that only small children and

24、 patients were given some.只剩下了这么少的水，以至于只能给孩子和病人一些。【考题链接】My English teachers humor was _ make every student burst into laughter.A. so as to B. such as to C. such that D. so that 答案：B 解题思路：such as to: 达到这样的程度以致。所以选B。 3.as a result 结果【例句】All singers kept together. As a result, their performance was suc

25、cessful. 所有的歌手协调一致，结果他们的演出非常成功。【拓展】 “因为,由于”的表达法： as a result of作为.的结果,由于 by reason of由于,因为 by virtue of由于;因为的缘故 due to由于,因为 for ones sake & for the sake of sb.看在某人的份上;为了某人的缘故 in view of考虑到;由于 now that既然;由于 on account of 因为,由于; 定于 owing to由于,因为 thanks to由于;多亏,幸亏【考题链接】The students couldnt help crying_

26、 the result of the college entrance examination. A. as B. at C. from D. by答案：B 解题思路：句意：同学们一看到高考成绩就忍不住哭了出来。at 有“一就”的意思，故B是正确的。4. make progress 取得进展；前进【例句】This was a refusal to change, to make progress. 这就是墨守成规，不愿进步。【拓展】make a progress 取得进步make much progress 进步更大；取得进展make still further progress 百尺竿头，更

27、进一步【考题链接】 Compare yourself now with what you used to be and try to exceed(超越) past achievements so that you can _ step by step. (Which one is false?)A. make progress B. go head C. make headway D. back up答案：D 解题思路：句意：把你的现在和过去作对比，并且努力超越你过去的成就，这样你才能一点一点进步。A、B、C三项都有“取得进步，前进”的意思。只有D项不符合题意。一定要审清题意。5. in f

28、act事实上，实际上【例句】Once you learn to do this, you can do it any time. In fact, all the time. 只要你学会去做这件事，你就可以在任何时候去做。实际上，每时每刻你都能做。【拓展】同义短语in practice, in reality, as it is, in face, in nature, as a matter of fact【考题链接】 We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, there were 40. A. even if B. e

29、ven though C. as a result D. in fact答案：D 解题思路：句意：我们都认为餐厅里有35位学生，而事实上却有40位。A、B两项意为“即使”，C项意为结果；D项意为事实上，实际上= as a matter of fact, 故选D项。【即学即练】 1. _ to leave your contact info before you go.A. Forget B. Make sureC. MindD. Take care答案：B 解题思路：句意：你一定要在你走之前留下你的联系方法。A. 忘记；B. 确保，一定；C.介意；D. 小心（后不接to do 结构）。故选B。

30、2. So pride motivates us to do well _ we gain respect.A. in case B. so that C. in order to D. as though答案：B 解题思路：句意：所以自尊激励我们好好干，以获得尊重。A. 万一，假使； B.以便，为了，所以；C. 为了, 后接do；D. 好像。故只能选B。3. Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard; _, you failed.A. in the endB. after allC. as a

31、 resultD. at the same time答案：C 解题思路：句意：你在驾照考试中的表现没有达到要求的标准，结果你失败了。A. 最终（后），表示在一系列动作之后，最后; B. 毕竟; C. 结果； D. 与此同时。所以只有C是正确的。 4. Modesty helps one to _; conceit (自负，狂妄) makes one lag behind.A. fall behind B. make progressC. take a look atD. look up答案：B 解题思路：句意：虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。A. 落后；B. 进步；C. 看一看；D.仰望，查阅。根

32、据句意选B。5. She carries her age very well. She looks 50 but _ shes more than 60.A. due to B. even thoughC. in case D. in fact答案：D 解题思路：句意：她不显老。她看上去像50岁，其实已经60多了。A. 由于，应归于；B. 即使；C. 万一；D. 其实，实际上。根据句意选D。三、重点句型【句型学习】 1. Mr. Wus only been teaching us for two weeks 吴老师一直教我们两周【句析】本句的时态是现在完成进行时，核心结构是have(has)

33、been doing, 现在完成进行时主要表示现在之前的某段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这动作可能仍然在进行，也可能停了一会儿。【例句】Weve just been talking about you. 我们正谈你来着。【考题链接】 Tom _ in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. workedC. has been working D. had been working 答案：C解题思路：句意：在过去的三个月里，Tom每天晚上都在图书馆工作。句子中有鲜明的时间状语，强调每天都在做的这件事的动作的持续

34、性，故时态为现在完成进行时。所以C是正确的。 2. Id rather do translation than revision 比起复习我宁愿做翻译【句析】本句话中，would rather + do 翻译成：宁愿（1）“would rather do sth.”是英语中常见的一个固定惯用句式（美式英语中多用had rather）。（2）would（或had）rather的缩写形式为 d rather。（3）would (had) rather中的would并无“过去”的意思。（4）该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意为“宁可”、“宁愿”、“最好”。【例句】Hed rather work in t

35、he countryside. 他宁可到农村去工作。 If youd rather be alone, well all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。 You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。【拓展】1. would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即：“would rather.than.”，意为“宁可（愿）（而）不要（愿）”、“与其不如”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。I would rat

36、her watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视也不愿去看电影。2. would rather后接句子时，句中的谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：（1）一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。Id rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。Id rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。（2）用过去完成时表过去的愿望。Id rather you hadnt said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。Id rather you had been / hadnt

37、been present. 我 (宁) 愿你当时在场 / 不在场。【考题链接】Who would you rather _ the report instead of you？A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written答案：A解题思路：would rather 后接动词原形，所以用have；而本题还考查了另外一个知识点：have sb. do sth。根据以上两点可知选A。此题还原后为：You would rather have who write the report instead of you.3. Its very i

38、mportant for teachers to have discipline in the class. 对于老师来说，在课堂上有良好的纪律是很重要的。【句析】在此句中，it是形式主语，句子真正的主语是to do sth.。【例句】It is important for us to learn English well. 对于我们来说，学好英语是重要的。【拓展】辨析：its +adj.+(for sb. )+ to do sth. 和its +adj. +(of sb.) + to do sth.（1）如果要表述做某事对某人来说是重要的或必要的等意义时，就用Its +adj. +(for

39、sb.) + to do sth.。（2）如果要表述做某事体现了某人的性格，品质，特点，特色等，就要用Its +adj. +(of sb.) + to do sth.。【考题链接】It is not right _ you to scold the child without searching for reasons. A. of B. about C. at D. for 答案：D解题思路：本题意为：你不问原因就批评孩子是不对的。本题考查固定句型：Its +adj. +(for sb.) + to do sth. 故选D。【即学即练】1. We _ on this project for

40、four hours. Lets have a rest.A. are working B. have been workingC. workedD. had worked 答案：B 解题思路：由句意：让我们休息一下吧，可知从过去到现在已持续工作了4个小时，现在还未停止，故用现在完成进行时态。所以选B。2. Some nights Id rather _ by myself than out partying.A. am B. be C. was D. am being答案：B 解题思路：本题考查：“would rather.than.”，意为“宁可（愿）（而）不要（愿）”“与其不如”，所以选

41、B。3. Its necessary for us _ English aloud in the morning.A. reading B. read C. to reading D. to read答案：D 解题思路：本题意为：对于我们来说，早晨起来大声朗读英语是非常有必要的。本题考查固定句型：Its + adj. +(for sb.) + to do sth.，故选D。必修一Module 1-2 Grammar一、预习新知1. 一般现在时态：（1）表示现在 的动作。他总是开着窗户睡觉。_ （2）表示客观 ，科学 。伦敦位于泰晤士河河畔。_ （3）格言及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。 熟能生巧

42、。_（4）表 时间。主要指根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事态。下学期将从9月1号开始。_ 2. 现在进行时态：（1）表示说话时 的动作。此时与一般现在时的区别：用 往往带有长久的含义，而用 则表示暂时的含义。He （live） in Shanghai. He （live） in Shanghai now.（2）与always, continually等状语连用时带有 色彩，表示说话人“赞扬、厌烦”等情绪。Shes always （borrow）money and （forget）to pay me back.（3）表 时间。主要指根据计划、安排，近期即将发生的动作。 Im （go）to Q

43、ingdao for the summer holiday.3. 动词ing形式作宾语：（1）只能接动词ing形式作宾语的动词： 。Mary is considering （go） abroad. （2）既可接动词ing形式又可接不定式作宾语的动词: 。I propose （make）a change in the plan. （3） 等动词后可接动词ing形式或不定式，但有区别。后接 时，表示习惯性的、一般性的动作；接 时，通常表示某一次的、具体的动作。I prefer （watch）TV to going to the cinema. （习惯性动作）I prefer （watch）TV r

44、ather than go to the cinema tonight. （具体动作）（4） 等动词后接动词ing形式和不定式，意义上完全不同。The doctors tried (save) her life. （尽力救）The doctors tried (talk) in English. （尝试用英语交谈）（5） 作“需要”讲时， 主语多为某物，后多用动词ing形式表 。 My bike needs (mend). = My bike needs (mend).二、预习点拨思考问题一：一般现在时态表将来和现在进行时态表将来有什么区别呢？思考问题二：要表达“某人总是”用哪个时态比较合适？

45、思考问题三：need、require等词后除可接动词ing形式表示被动外，还可以接其他形式表被动吗？（答题时间：45分钟）. 单词拼写1. He is an _ boy, in other words, he is always full of energy.2. The teacher is always serious about our learning, so she is _ with us.3. If he doesnt know the answer to these questions, hell _ answering them.4. We all _ the dishone

46、st children. (dont like)5. I _ (prefer; choose) the difficult Math course rather than _ (follow) my teachers advice.6. The first _ (印象) has the most lasting function. 7. What is your plan in the coming _ (假期)?8. The hard life in junior three formed good r_ between teachers and us.9. In the long _(一段

47、时间), we have no news of him.10. Wed better bring what we learned today to a _(总结). 单项填空1. I didnt find the joke at all_.A. amusing B. high C. great D. proud2. The accident was really unexpected. I did try to avoid _ the car in front of mine, but I failed.A. to hit B. to have hit C. having hit D. hit

48、ting3. He _ violence in any form.A. likes B. feels C. hates D. enjoys4. He told me in the _ confidence (= on the understanding that I would tell nobody else).A. strictest B. most interested C. cleverest D. happiest5. He didnt _ say what he thought, because he was afraid of doing something wrong.A. d

49、aring B. dared to C. dare to D. dare not to6. You must _ that it all sounds very strange.A. admit B. feel C. taste D. look7. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding8. The company is being actively _ a potential p

50、artner (=it is thought possible that it could become one).A. considered as B. considers as C. considering as D. consider as9. Whats your advice on this programme? _ to obey the rules when carrying out your plan.A. Be sure B. Make sure C. It is sure D. Make certain10. The number of deaths and injuries in traffic accidents is becoming greater _ the increasing number of inexperienced drivers.A. as a result B. as a result of C. because D. so a