必修3_Unit1语言点和练习单元要点重点词汇

1、高一英语必修3 Unit1 Festivals Around the World语言点和练习高一英语必修3 Unit1语言点和练习_III. 词语辨析A）forgive, excuse, pardonexcuse:“原谅”，指有意放过人们在社会，习俗方面的具体行为。如失礼，疏忽或失职，不予以指责和惩罚，常用于口语。forgive:“饶恕，宽恕，赦免”，感情色彩较浓，表示不但放弃一切报复要求，且打消一切复仇的心理，不再愤恨，强调主观和内心的宽恕。   pardon:“原谅，宽恕”，正式用语，指放弃处罚要求，予以赦免，尤其指由上级按法律正式赦免过失或过错。作原谅讲时，同excu

2、se，较老套、正式，主要用于“知道自己的言行将冒犯对方时候”。1）Please _ me for using your telephone without asking for permission. I thought you wouldn't mind.2) She was so kind as to _ her close friend who had done harm to her when she was in a great difficulty.3) The two spies were _ by the President yesterday. B）collect,

3、gather gather和collect均可表示“收集”，但collect有区别挑选之意，表示收藏某类物品时多用此词，gather则强调将散乱的东西集中起来。指“聚集” 时两者同义。1. One of Tony's hobbies is _ rare birds.2. Clouds _ before a thunderstorm came. C) think of, think about, think overthink about指"考虑"、"对.有某种看法"，此时它可与think of 换用。但当think of 作为"

4、;想起，想到"讲时，of一般不能改为about。think over有"仔细考虑"之意，相当于think about. carefully, 但about是介词,后可直接接宾语。over是副词，所跟宾语是代词时，代词要放在think 和over之间。1. I can't think _ his name at the moment2. Universities may be forced to think again _ the courses they provide due to the new employment situation.3. Why

5、don't you think it _ and give me a call in a couple of days? D) gain, win, earngain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得，其宾语多为金钱、荣誉和理应得到的东西。1. He has _ a lot of money by working in the evenings.2. He _   experience while working for the newspa

6、per.3. Who do you think will _ the next election?E) mean to do, mean doingmean to do sth.“打算干事”; mean doing sth.“意味着”.1. I meant _ (give) you this book today, but I forgot.  2. Missing this train means _ (wait) for another hour.  F) lonely, alone这两个词都有“单独”，“独自”，“孤单”的意思。但alone只是陈述一个客观事实，通常不

7、带感情色彩，强调独自一人，没有别的同伴，无褒贬之意，只能用作表语或后置定语，另外alone还可作副词。而lonely只能作形容词，表示一种感觉，带有感情色彩。指人时，强调内心的“孤独”，“寂寞”，“冷清”，希望有人陪伴，可作表语和定语。另外lonely还可表示“偏僻的”，“人迹罕至的”，而alone没有这一意思。1. On the island Chuch had to learn to survive all _.2. The old man lives _, but he never feels _.3. The old man lives a _ life in that _ mount

8、ain village.G) cry, weep 这两个词均指因痛苦、悲哀或伤感等出声地流泪。 weep 书面用词，指小声哭或无声地哭，侧重流泪。而cry则较为强烈,常指大声的哭.1. We all _ in silence for the dead.2. We heard her _ far outside the house.IV. 单项填空1. This drawing is _ to show the different shares each company takes up in the market.  A. decided  B. determin

9、ed  C. meant   D. remained2. Dieting (节食) also means _ careful about which foods you buy. A. being   B. to be   C. having been D. /3. Unless these people get food in the next two weeks they will starve _. A. to die  

10、0;B. to death  C. dead   D. dying4. What a great shame it is that we still have hunger in this land of _. A. beauty   B. plenty   C. independence D. Christian5. Our school makes a wise decision on diet (饮食), which _ a good state of hea

11、lth.A. leads to  B. concerns  C. bases on  D. improves6. The captain_all the soldiers before him, telling them to get ready for the fight.A. collected B. gathered     C. selected D. elected7. Students can_valuable experience by working on t

12、he campus radio or magazine.A. gain        B. study        C. win           D. award8. Tom got very angry when the other boys played a _ on him. A. role    B. trick

13、   C. part    D. fool9. Though they were _ three years later by the government, they are again under house arrest charged with kidnapping children.  A. forgiven  B. excused  C. pardoned  D. allowed10. People usually _ stamps from

14、the country where they live because they are so easy to research and get.  A. gather   B. collect   C. pick   D. buy11. The doctors tried every cure they can _ to save the patient but with little effect. A. think over  B. think about&#

15、160; C. think on  D. think of12. It's not uncommon nowadays for women to _ more than their husbands. A. gain   B. get   C. win   D. earn13. I've been meaning _ you if you want to come for a meal next week. A. to ask &

16、#160; B. asking   C. to be asking  D. to be asked14. He is neither_ European, nor_ American. He is from_ Australia. A. a; a; /    B. a; an; the   C. a; an; /   D. an; an; /15. The boy had no other choice but _ the woman _ breaking the

17、window. A. to apologize to; for     B. to apologize; for C. apologizing for; to     D. to apologize for; for16. We always keep _ spare paper, in case we run out.   A. too much        B. a number of   

18、      C. plenty of         D. a good many17. The day everyone had been looking forward to _ at last.  A. coming  B. came   C. has come   D. will come18. Beckworth shook his head _ to say 

19、9;Don't trust her'. A. unless   B. until   C. even though  D. as though19. Traditionally, people make cakes _ chicken, duck, tortoise, pig, cow or sheep with rice flour to celebrate the festivals. A. in memory of  B. in honour of C.

20、 in the shape of   D. in the name of20. I am sure something better will _, but nobody believes me.  A. turn up   B. turn down  C. turn on    D. turn offV. 语法专练1. Mr. Black hasnt come to the office today. He looked bad yesterday. He_ ill.  A

21、. can be      B. must be      C. will be      D. need be 2. Mr. Smith _ be in the office now. I saw him take a taxi just a moment ago.  A. cant     B. doesnt     C. mustnt 

22、60;    D. neednt3. Lets wait a little longer, _ ?  A. shall we  B. will you        C. could we     D. can you 4. -Are you going to Jeff's party?  -I'm not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.   A.

23、must       B. would        C. should        D. might5. No one_ that to his face.   A. dare to say  B. dares say      C. dares saying    D. dare s

24、ay6. You _ read that article if you dont want to.  A. havent to    B. cant       C. mustnt        D. neednt 7. A computer_ think for itself; it must be told what to do.   A. cant    

25、60;  B. couldnt       C. may not     D. might not 8. You _ return the book now . You can keep it till next week if you like.   A. mustnt     B. do not have to  C. havent       

26、0; D. cant9. Post the letter for me, _ you ?   A. dont       B. will        C. do            D.  shall10. _ repeat the story?    A. Shall I   

27、60;   B. Will I        C. Would I        D. Do I11. There _ no hurry, need there?   A. need be       B. need to be     C. doesnt need    D. needs12. It_ ra

28、in soon, I think , for the sky is clouding over.   A. must be       B. should       C. might         D. can13. -Will you stay for lunch?    -Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see m

29、e.   A. I mustnt     B. I cant       C. I neednt    D. I won't14. Jenny_ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.    A. must         B. should 

30、0;      C. need          D. would15. -Could I borrow your dictionary?  -Yes, of course you _.   A. might        B. will          C. can

31、           D. should16. -Shall I tell John about it?   -No, you _. I've told him already.    A. neednt     B. wouldnt     C. mustnt     D. shouldnt17. -There are

32、 already five people in the car but Id like them to take me as well.   -It _ a comfortable journey.    A. cant be       B. shouldnt be C. mustnt be   D. may not be18. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack _ be here at any moment

33、.    A. must         B. need          C. should        D. can19. John, you _ play with the knife. You _ hurt yourself.    A. wont, can   B.

34、mustn't, may  C. shouldn't, must D.cant, should20. The fire spread the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out.    A. had to       B. would        C. could        &#

35、160;D. was able to21. When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.    A. would       B. should        C. had better    D. might22. - Whats the name?   - Khul

36、aifi. _ I spell that for you?    A. Shall          B. Would         C. Can          D. Might        23. There's no l

37、ight on - they_ be at home. A. can't           B. mustn't        C. needn't       D. shouldn't 24. We hope that as many people as possible _ join us for the picnic tomorrow.A

38、. need           B. must           C. should       D. can          25. - Must he come to sign this paper himself?   - Ye

39、s, he_.A. need           B. must            C. may         D. will          26. It has been announced that students

40、 _remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. can     B. will     C. may    D. shall27. - I think Ill give Bob a ring.   - You _. You havent been in touch with him for ages.    A. will   

41、  B. may          C. have to     D. should          28. -May I smoke here ?- If you _, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. should     B. could  &#

42、160;        C. may          D. must        29.-Is Jack on duty today?     -It _ be him. Its his turn tomorrow.    A. mustnt      B. won

43、t       C. cant        D. neednt      30. The murderer _ be caught and put into prison in a month A. can      B. will     C. may     D. shall能力提升VI. 单项填空1.

44、 - Could I have a word with you, mum?    - Oh dear, if you _.     A. can    B. must       C. may               D. should      

45、;         2. We _have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. A. neednt     B. may not       C. shouldnt        

46、60; D. mustnt  3. Some aspects of a pilots job_be boring, and pilots often_work at inconvenient hours.  A. can; have to    B. may; can    C. have to; may    D. ought to; must   4.“The interest _be divided into five parts, according to

47、the agreement made by both sides.”declared the judge.  A. may    B. should   C. must     D. shall5. You know he is not going to let us leave early if we _ get the work done. A. can't       B. may not   

48、;   C. shouldn't      D. mustn't6. The boy was made to _ for being late for school.A. pardon    B. forgive    C. excuse     D. apologize7. _ your face. There's chocolate all around your mouth. A. St

49、rike   B. Wipe   C. Make    D. Rub8. He can _ his breath under the water for five minutes. A. keep    B. hold    C. take      D. make9. All the instructions are in large print to make them easy _.

50、0;A. to read   B. to be read  C. reading    D. being read10. The children were having _. I hated to call them inside. A. such a great fun B. so much fun C. such great time   D. so much play11. There, far from here, you can find _island

51、 on which lives an old man living _ .A. a lonely; alone   B. an alone; lonely  C. a lonely; lonely  D. an alone; alone12. People of the town set up a statue _ the hero who died helping save them. A. in place of  B. in need of C. in memory of  D. in suppor

52、t of13. - Would you take this along to the office for me?   -_.    A. With pleasure B. Thats right C. Never mind D. Dont mention it14. Would you mind my coming over and having a drink with you?    Not at all. _.  A. Im very busy. B. Its too

53、 late  C. Youre most welcome  D. Dont say that please15. Father, you promised!    Well, so I did. But it was you who didnt _ your word first. A. say    B. keep   C. hold    D. mention16. Its just a small family part

54、y-you dont have to _. A. dress up   B. dress down  C. get dressed  D. dress in17. Festivals are a great time for people to enjoy each others _ and meeting friends.  A. friendship   B. relation  C. company   D. famil

55、y18. He tried to save the _ girl but unfortunately he was _.  A. drowning, drowning B. drowned, drowned C. drowned, drowning D. drowning, drowned19. The people _ didnt like it, but the other readers loved it very much.  A. who were written B. who were written about 

56、;C. written    D. to write about20. When the rain stops I _ for a walk in the cool, after-rain air. A. set off   D. set up  C. set about  D. set downVII. 完型填空    I grew up in a community called EsteponaI was 16 when one morni

57、ng, Dad told me I could drive him into a  21   village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be  22   at a nearby garageI readily acceptedI drove Dad into Mijas, and  23    to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the &

58、#160; 24  With several hours to spare, l went to a theater  25  , when the last movie finished, it was sixI was two hours late!   I knew Dad would be angry if he  26   I'd been watching moviesSo I decided not to tell him the truthWhen I  27  

59、; there I apologized for being late, and told him I'd  28   as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed a major repairI'll never forget the  29   he gave me"I'm disappointed you  30   to lie to me, Jason" Dad looked at me agai

60、n"When you didn't   31  , I called the garage to ask if there were any  32  , and they told me you hadn't yet picked up the car" I felt  33   as I weakly told him the real reason A  34   passed through Dad as he listened attent

61、ively"I'm angry with  35  I realize I've failed as a fatherI'm going to walk home now and think seriously about  36   I've gone wrong all these years" "But Dad, it's 18 miles!" My protests and apologies were  37  Dad walked h

62、ome that dayI drove behind him,  38   him all the way, but he walked silently   Seeing Dad in so much  39   and emotional pain was my most painful experienceHowever, it was  40   the most successful lessonI have never lied since21Alonely &#

63、160;     Bsmall      Cdistant          Dfamiliar22Akept           Bchanged    Cwatched        Dserviced23Aagre

64、ed         Bplanned    Cdetermined      Dpromised24Avillage        Bcommunity  Cgarage         Dtheater25AHowever BThen CTherefore

65、 DStill26Arealized  Bfound out Cthought Dfigured out27Awent          B.  ran           Cwalked         Dhurried28Astarted  B.  lef

66、t         Carrived        Dcome29Aword  Bface           Clook        Dappearance30Afind Bdecide      

67、;   Cbelieve        D feel31Aturn up Bdrive out      Cgo away        D come out32Aquestions       Bproblems Cmistakes Dfaults33Aashamed  

68、60;   Bfrightened   Cnervous Dsurprised34Anervousness   Bsadness      Csilence          Dthought35Ayou           Bmyself    &

69、#160;   Cme             Dyourself36Awhere  Bhow          Cwhy            Dwhen37Ameaningless    Buseless 

70、     Chelpless         Dworthless38Aasking         Bpersuading    Cbegging      Dfollowing39Aphysical     Bpractical    

71、  Cpersonal      Dnatural40Aindeed     Balways        Calso         DalmostVIII. 阅读理解A Joker found one of the biggest diamonds in the world in his own back yard. He sold

72、the stone to a diamond dealer for over three hundred thousand dollars. In New York, the diamond was resold，this time for almost eight hundred thousand dollars. The true value of a diamond is never known until it has been cut. Once cut successfully, its value can increase a thousand times. Its easy t

73、o understand why the owner of the Joker diamond went to the best diamond cutter he knew, Kaplan. The cutter studied the diamond for twelve whole months.    When he felt he was ready to start work, he discovered a flaw (瑕疵). He had to begin with his calculations all over again, or he m

74、ight have made the stone useless. Six more months passed, and Kaplan finally said to the owner, “I am ready to start my work. There will be one excellent diamond that will be comparable to any in the world, plus eleven small diamonds of first-class quality.” Kaplan waited a few more days until he fe

75、lt he was in the best physical and mental (精神的) condition possible. He picked up his tools and held his breath as he made the first blow. The diamond split (切开) exactly as he promised.41. Joker found one of the biggest diamonds in the world _. A. in a minute      &

76、#160;          B. at the foot of a big mountain C. in his own backyard          D. in a garage42. A diamond dealer is a person _, A. in the diamond business       &#

77、160;   B. who stores diamonds C. who cuts diamonds                D. who sells diamonds43. When the diamond was resold, _. A. the dealer lost a lot of money   B. Joker made some more money C

78、. the dealer got 800,000 dollars   D. Kaplan got 800,000 dollars44. The owner of the diamond thought that if the diamond was cut successfully it might be worth _.   A. $300,000       B. $500, 000     C. $300, 000,000  &#

79、160;    D. $800, 000, 00045. Kaplan studied the diamond for _.  A. one and a half years              B. more than half a year  C. over eighteen months          

80、   D. more than nineteen monthsB Until late in the 20th century, most Americans spent time with people of generations. Now mid-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves.    Thats because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care center, our 13-year-olds in sch