七年级英语下7单元Section A

1、 Section AUnit 7Its raining!weathersnow rain sunnywindycookcloudyDo you know these places?BeijingShanghaiMoscowBostonTalk about the weather.cloudyHows the weather there?Its cloudy.Its raining. Its rainy.Its snowing. Its snowy.Its windy.Hows the weather there?Its sunny.ShanghaiBostonBeijingMoscow Goo

2、d morning, ladies and gentlemen!Here is the weather forecast! Today is Wednesday .Beijing is sunny.Boston is raining. Moscow is snowing.And it is cold.Shanghai is cloudyWeather Forecast How is the weather in ?What is the weather like in ? sunny. cloudy. Its windy. raining/rainy. snowing/snowy.Look a

3、nd sayLets learn!Lets do!1a. Match the words with the pictures.1. raining _2. windy_3. cloudy_4. sunny _5. snowing_ aedbc1b. Listen and write these city namesIn the boxes above. Beijing Moscow Toronto Boston ShanghaiTorontoMoscowShanghaiBoston1c. Imagine you are in one of the places in 1a. Talk abou

4、t the weather with your friend on the phone.A: Hi! Hows the weather in Beijing?B: Its sunny.A: Hows the weather in Shanghai?B: Its cloudy.What is he/she doing? readShes reading.cookThey are cooking.They are running.They are studying.2a. Listen and number the pictures.1-42342b. Listen again. Match th

5、e names with the activities.1. _ Uncle Joe a. is playing computer games .2. _ Jeff b. is cooking3. _ Mary c. is playing basketball4. _ Aunt Sally d. is watching TVcadb2c. Talk about the people in 2a with a partner.Talk about the people with a partner. Whats Uncle Joe doing? Hes playing basketball. W

6、hats Aunt Sally doing? Shes cooking in the kitchen. Whats Mary doing? Shes watching TV. Whats Jeff doing? Hes playing computer games.parkmessagecome backbad weatherproblemRick: Hello, Rick speaking .Steve: Hi, Rick. Its Steve. Hows it going?Rick: Not bad, thanks. The weathers great. What are you doi

7、ng?Steve: Im playing basketball with some friends at the park.Rick: Sounds like youre having a good time.Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?Rick: Oh, hes not here. Hes studying at his friends home. Can I take a message for him?Steve: Yes, Could you just tell him to call me back?Rick: Sure, no prob

8、lem.2d. Role-play the conversation.Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions. 1. Whats Steve doing? _ _ 2. Whats Ricks brother doing? _ 3. What does Steve want Ricks brother to do? _Hes studying at his friends home.He wants Ricks brother to call back.Hes playing basketball with some frien

9、ds at the park. 1. rain 做动词，意为做动词，意为“下雨下雨”。 现在天津在下雨。现在天津在下雨。 _ 【拓展拓展】rain 做名词，意为做名词，意为“_”。 There is a lot of rain in summer in our city. 我们这里夏天雨量很大。我们这里夏天雨量很大。Its raining in Tianjin now.雨水雨水 2. windy 多风的多风的; cloudy 多云的多云的; sunny 晴朗的晴朗的 构词法：构词法：名词名词 + y 形容词形容词 今天宁夏风很大。今天宁夏风很大。 Its _ in Ningxia today.

10、 windy 3. weather 是不可数名词是不可数名词, 意为意为“天气天气; 气候气候”。 其前面不能用不定冠词其前面不能用不定冠词 a 修饰，但可以修饰，但可以用定冠词用定冠词 the 或或 bad/fine 等修饰；通常等修饰；通常可以用可以用 it 来指代。来指代。 春天在中国北部是多风的。春天在中国北部是多风的。 _ is windy in spring in the north of China. The weather 今天天气如何？今天天气如何？ 今天下雨。今天下雨。 Hows the _ today? _ raining. weather Its 4. cook 作动词

11、，意为作动词，意为“烹调；煮烹调；煮” 通常妈妈给我们做晚饭。通常妈妈给我们做晚饭。 My mother usually cooks for us. 【拓展拓展】作名词作名词, 意为意为“厨师厨师”。 我叔叔是一位很棒的厨师。我叔叔是一位很棒的厨师。 My uncle is a great cook. 5. study 作作“学习学习”讲时，是不及物动词。讲时，是不及物动词。 他们正在为英语考试而学习。他们正在为英语考试而学习。 They are studying for the English test. 6. Hows it going? 情况怎么样？情况怎么样？ Hows ? 句型在问候

12、语中用来询问对句型在问候语中用来询问对 方的情况。方的情况。 答语常为：答语常为：Great. / Pretty good. /Not bad.等。等。 你的学习情况如何？你的学习情况如何？ Hows it going with your study? 【拓展拓展】 表达问候还可以用表达问候还可以用 How are you? 进行询问，答语常为进行询问，答语常为“Fine, thank you.”。 这两句话的重点不在于询问，而在于问这两句话的重点不在于询问，而在于问 候或打招呼。候或打招呼。 7. take a message 捎个信捎个信 我可以给她捎个信吗？我可以给她捎个信吗？ Can

13、I take a message for her? 8. No problem. 没有问题。没有问题。 你会做风筝吗？你会做风筝吗？ 没问题。没问题。 Can you make a kite? No problem. 9. Sounds like youre having a good time. 听起来你玩得好开心。听起来你玩得好开心。这是一个省略句，相当于这是一个省略句，相当于 It sounds like youre 。英语。英语It sounds like 与与It sounds 句型近似，都表示句型近似，都表示“听起听起来来；听上去；听上去”。这种省略的用。这种省略的用法十分口语化，

14、在日常英语会话中经法十分口语化，在日常英语会话中经常听到。例如：常听到。例如：(It) Sounds like hes all right now.听上去他现在病已经好了。听上去他现在病已经好了。(It) Sounds like you had a good time on your trip. 听起来你旅行玩得很开心。听起来你旅行玩得很开心。一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Its a _ day today (sun). 2. The weather is bad now. Its _ (wind). 3. Sounds like you _ (have)

15、 a good time now. sunnywindyare having4. Its _ (cloud) now. Is it going to rain?5. Hows the weather now? It _ (rain) now. 6. Its _ (snow) in winter in Harbin now. cloudyis rainingsnowy二、根据汉语提示完成句子。二、根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 多伦多的天气如何？多伦多的天气如何？ _ 你那里情况怎么样？你那里情况怎么样？ 不错。不错。 _ _Hows the weather in Toronto? Hows it

16、going? Not bad.3. 我奶奶正在给我们做饭。我奶奶正在给我们做饭。 _.4. 你能给杰克捎个信吗？你能给杰克捎个信吗？ _? 5. 你能告诉她给我打回个电话吗？你能告诉她给我打回个电话吗？ 没有问题。没有问题。 _? _My grandma is cooking for us Can you take a message for Jack Can you tell her to call me back No problem.Grammar FocusHows the weather?Hows it going?What are you doing?What are they d

17、oing?Whats he doing?Its cloud./ Its sunny./ Its rainingIm cookingTheyre playing basketball in the parkHes studying at his friends home.Great!/ Not bad./ Terrible! 天气怎么样？天气怎么样？ _ 天气多云。天气多云。/天气晴朗。天气晴朗。/天在下雨。天在下雨。 _2. 你在做什么？你在做什么？_ 我在做饭。我在做饭。_一、一、 阅读阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。部分，完成下列句子。Its cloudy./ Its s

18、unny./ Its raining. Hows the weather?What are you doing?Im cooking. 3. 他们在做什么？他们在做什么？ _What are they doing? 他们正在公园里打篮球。他们正在公园里打篮球。 _ _4. 他在做什么？他在做什么？_ 他在他朋友家里学习。他在他朋友家里学习。 _Theyre playing basketball in the park.Whats he doing?Hes studying in his friends home. 5. 情况怎么样？情况怎么样？ _ 很好！很好！/不错。不错。/ 糟糕！糟糕！

19、_ Hows it going?Great! / Not bad./ Terrible! 1. 疑问副词疑问副词 how 用来询问天气。用来询问天气。 今天天气怎么样？今天天气怎么样？ _ the weather today? 【拓展拓展】询问天气还可以说：询问天气还可以说： _ the weather _?HowsWhatslike2. how 用于问候，打招呼用于问候，打招呼 你好吗？你好吗？_ 你那里情况如何？你那里情况如何？ _ How are you?Hows it going? 3. how 用来询问方式或手段。用来询问方式或手段。 你怎样去上学？你怎样去上学？ _ do you

20、go to school?How4. how 用来询问年龄用来询问年龄 你弟弟多大年龄？你弟弟多大年龄？ _ _ is your brother?5. How 用于询问价格用于询问价格 那件紫色的毛衣多少钱？那件紫色的毛衣多少钱？ _ _ is the purple sweater?How muchHow old3a. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. be play study talk do make1. A: What are you doing? B: I _ my homework.

21、I always_ my homework in the evening.2. A: Whats John doing right now? B: He_ soccer. He_ soccer every Saturday.am doing dois playingplays3. A: _Julie_ English right now? B: No, she isnt. She_ Chinese.4. A: What are Julie and Jane doing? B: They_ soup. They can _ very good soup.5. A: _ Lisa_ on the

22、phone again? B: Yes, she_ on the phone for three hours every day!Isstudyingis studyingare makingmakeIstalkingtalksThen practice the conversations with a partner.3b. Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in five differentplaces. Fill in the chart below.Hows the weather?What are they doingIts sun

23、ny and warm.Hes playing the guitar.It windy.Theyre hiking.Its snowing.Its hot and humid.Its raining.Theyre cooking.Hes writing.Theyre playing soccer.Hows the weather?Its sunny.Whats he doing?Hes playing the guitar.Hows the weather?Its windy.What are they doing?Theyre walking to school.Hows the weath

24、er?Its snowy.What are they doing now?Theyre making soup.Hows the weather?Its cool.What is he doing?Hes reading a book.Hows the weather?Its raining.What are they doing?Theyre playing soccer.Hows the weather? What are they doing?Its sunny. Playing the guitar. Its windy. Walking to school.Its snowy. Co

25、oking soup.Its cool. Reading a book. Its raining. Playing soccer.A: _ the weather?B: Its _. A: What _ they _?B: They _ _ on the lake. Howssunnyare doingare boating看图片，补全对话。看图片，补全对话。A: _ the _?B: Its _. A: _ are _ doing?B: _ are _ a _. Hows weathersnowyWhat theyThey making snowmanA: _ the _?B: Its _.

26、 A: _ is _ doing?B: _ is _ on the _. Hows weatherrainingWhat heHe talking phoneA: _ the _?B: Its _. A: _ she doing?B: _ is _ to _. Hows weatherwindyWhats She listening music1. Its raining. 1) it 可用来指代天气可用来指代天气, 在句中可不译为中文。在句中可不译为中文。 要根据上下文理解。如要根据上下文理解。如： It is windy. (天气天气)在刮风。在刮风。 Its cold today. 今天

27、很冷。今天很冷。Language Points 2) rain 名词。名词。“雨，雨水雨，雨水”。 动词。动词。“下雨下雨”。Its raining cats and dogs. 正下倾盆大雨。正下倾盆大雨。其形容词为：其形容词为：rainy “下雨的下雨的”。“下雨了下雨了” 可说：可说：Its raining. 也可说：也可说：Its rainy.2. Hows the weather? 天气怎么样？天气怎么样？1) 后可接时间、地点。如：后可接时间、地点。如：Hows the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？今天天气怎么样？Hows the weather in Sichu

28、an? 四川天气怎么样四川天气怎么样?2) 回答用回答用“Its + 天气天气”, 如：如： -Hows the weather today? -Its cloudy. 3) 同义句为同义句为: Whats the weather like? 如：如： Hows the weather in Beijing?= Whats the weather like in Beijing?4) 对对“天气天气”提问用提问用“Hows the weather?” 如：如： Today is sunny. Hows the weather today?注意注意: weather是不可数名词是不可数名词, 与

29、与work, news等等一样一样, 前面不用冠词前面不用冠词a (an)。3. 名词名词+y 形容词形容词 1) windwindy cloudcloudy sunsunny rainrainy fogfoggy snowsnowy 这几组表天气的词都是这几组表天气的词都是“名词名词+y = 形容词形容词”。2) snow 名词名词 “雪雪”；动词；动词 “下雪下雪”。 其形容词为其形容词为snowy. “下雪了下雪了”可说可说: Its snowing. 或或 Its snowy.4. 表表“风、云、雨、雪风、云、雨、雪”等天气的名词都等天气的名词都是不可数名词。但有时可在前面加上是不可数

30、名词。但有时可在前面加上“a”，表示表示“一团、阵一团、阵”等，这时就是可数。如等，这时就是可数。如： a wind 一阵风一阵风 a cloud 一团云一团云 a rain 一阵雨一阵雨 We can see many clouds in the sky. 我们能看到空中有许多云彩。我们能看到空中有许多云彩。5. Aunt Sally is cooking. cook 1) 动词动词, “烹调，煮烹调，煮”。 2) 名词名词, “厨师厨师”。如：。如： His father is a cook. 他父亲是一名厨师。他父亲是一名厨师。 3) cooker 炊具。炊具。6. Hows it go

31、ing? 最近怎么样？最近好不好？最近怎么样？最近好不好？后可接后可接with sb/ sth.用来表达对朋友、用来表达对朋友、家人的关怀。如：家人的关怀。如：Hows it going with Peter? 彼特最近怎么样？彼特最近怎么样？Hows it going with your study? 你最近学习怎么样你最近学习怎么样?对此问句的回答：对此问句的回答：Not bad. 还不错。还不错。Just so-so. 马马虎虎。马马虎虎。Pretty good. 相当好。相当好。Pretty 还可表示还可表示“美丽的美丽的”的意思（指女子）。的意思（指女子）。7. Jeff is pl

32、aying computer games. play的用法的用法: 球类运动前不加冠词。球类运动前不加冠词。如：如：play basketball 打篮球打篮球 play football 踢足球踢足球play volleyball 打排球打排球 play tennis 打网球打网球球类比赛前要加冠词。球类比赛前要加冠词。如：如：A football match 一场足球比赛一场足球比赛play后接乐器时后接乐器时, 在乐器名称前要加冠词在乐器名称前要加冠词the。如如: play the piano 弹钢琴弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴拉小提琴.写出下列词的形容词写出下列词

33、的形容词1. rain _2. wind _3. cloud _4. sun _5. snow _rainywindycloudysunnysnowy1. -What are you doing? -Im (watch / watching) TV.2. -Whats she doing? -Shes (doing / playing) her homework. 选择正确答案选择正确答案3. -Whats he doing? -Hes (cook / cooking).4. -What are they doing? -They are (snowing / studying).5. -Ho

34、ws the weather? -Its (rain/raining).- Hows the weather? - Its _.- _ is the weather like? - Its _. windyWhatsunny. 看图填空看图填空- _ _ they doing? - Theyre _.- What _ he _? - _.is- What are you doing? - Im _.What areeating dinnerHes playing basketballwatching TVdoing. Fill in the blanks1. 北京的天气怎样？天气晴朗。北京的天气怎样？天气晴朗。- _ _ _in Beijing?- Its _.2. Jeff 在干什么？他在玩电子游戏。在干什么？他在玩电子游戏。 - What _ Jeff _? - He _ _