2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题1、单项选择精讲10-动词的时态

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上38. (2018·广东省)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far. A. increase B. increased C. has increased D will increased38. C考查时态。句意：据说到目前为止广东省森林公园的数量已经超过一千个。so far句用现在完成时，the number of意为“的数量”，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。40. (2018·广东省)I saw the light

2、 of you room was still on at two oclock last night. Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup. A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching40. D考查时态。句意：昨天夜里两点我看见你房间的灯依然亮着。哦，我正在观看俄罗斯世界杯足球比赛。语境中有时间提示at two oclock last night，可知watch a football match为当时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选D。30. （2018贵州黔南)

3、Mary_ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door. A. has discussedB. was discussedC. was discussingD. discusses30. C【解析】考查时态。句意：当数学老师敲教室门时候，玛丽正在和她的同学讨论问题。根据“knocked”可知是过去进行时。故选C。33. （2018·海南中考）May I use your computer?Sorry. I_ on it.A. workB. am worki

4、ngC. have worked33. B【解析】考查动词时态。由答语sorry可知不能借电脑，原因是我正在使用，本句应用现在进行时态。故选B。30. (2018·河北)Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else _ so well. A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing30. A 考查动词时态。句意：Gary是我班最好的歌手，没其他人唱歌有他那么好。根据语境知，这里表示的是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时态。故选A。 31. (2018·河北)The bread is reall

5、y delicious. Thank you. I _ it myself. A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making 31. B 考查动词时态。句意：这面包真地很可口。谢谢。我自己做的。根据语境知，“做面包”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。故选B。 28. (2018·湖南湘潭) My cousin 100 model planes since 2015.A. collects B. is collecting C. has collected28. C 考查现在完成时。句意：从2015年起我的表哥已经收集了一百个飞机模型。since 201

6、5意为“自从2015年起”，表从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作或状态，因此句子应用现在完成时。37. (2018·湖南湘西) I think Karen should go swimming with Kate.If she_, she will have great fun.A. does B. do C. will do37. A【解析】考查if条件状语从句用法。句意：我想卡伦应该和凯特一起去游泳。如果她去, 她将会非常快乐。if引导条件状语从句，主句表示一般将来时，从句只用一般现在时，可排查C；又主语she是第三人称单数，故选A。41. (2018·湖南湘西) Wh

7、ere do you live. Lin Tao? I live in Beijing now. I _here for ten years.A. moved B. have moved C. have been41. C【解析】考查现在完成时用法。句意：林涛，你住在哪里？现在我住在北京。我住在这里已经10年了。由for ten years可推知用完成时，排除A；和“一段时间”连用，完成时的谓语动词用延续性动词been，故选C。38. （2018上海中考)The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months

8、 ago.A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won38. D【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：自从几个月前的第一次演出以来，电影红海边获得了很多好评。根据后面的时间状语since its first show months ago可知此处要用现在完成时，故选D。 33. (2018·河北)I _ an invitation to the concert. I cant wait to go. A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received 33. D 考查动词时态。句意：我已经收到了一个音乐

9、会请柬。我迫不及待地想去了。从语境知，这个请柬到现在为止已经收到了，所以现在我迫不及待。由此知，本句用现在完成时态。故选D。(2018 湖北恩施)24.-Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?-I think he will go if he too much homework.A. don't have B. wont haveC. doesn't have24 C 考查句子的时态。在条件状语从句中，需用一般现在时表示未发生的动作。(2018 湖北恩施)28. -Recently, school violence

10、 in some schools.-Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.A. has appearedB. appearedC. will appear28 A 考查动词时态。“当前，一些学校出现了暴力行为。”后文说“幸好政府已经施行一些策略来阻止了这种情况”。符合现在完成时态的用法，强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。且recently是一个该时态的信号词。32. (2018·湖北黄冈) Your new watch is so

11、60;nice! When did you buy it? In April. I _ it for two months.  A. have had   B. had   C. have bought   D. bought 32. A考查动词时态判断。句意：你的新手表很好看，你什么时候买的？四月份，我已经买了两个月了。由句意推断该句应使用现在完

12、成时，buy是终止性动词，与时间段连用时，需将buy改为have。故选A。27. (2018·湖北黄石) More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _ Chinese better and better now.A. are spoken B. spoke C. have spoken D. are speaking27. D 考查动词时态辨析。句意：越来越多的外国学生开始学汉语，而且他们中的很多人现在汉语说得越来越好。由时间状语now可知，这里应用一般现在时，故选D。32. (20

13、18·湖北黄石) Nowadays, because of the Readers(朗读者) by CCTV, many book fans _ reading in public place.A .will see B. were seen C. are seen D. have seen32. C 考查动词时态的辨析。句意：如今，由于中央电视台的朗读者播出，很多书迷被看到都在公共场所读书。由句中nowadays可知，本句应用一般现在时态。many book fans与see是被动关系，故此空选C。(2018湖北十堰)33. Sam, lets go to the cinema.

14、Theres a new movie called Avengers III(复仇者联盟3). Not now. I _ my brother David with his English. A. help B. helped C. am helping D. have helped33.C【解析】考查动词的时态 句意：萨姆，我们去看电影吧，有一场复仇者联盟3。现在不行，我在帮助我的弟弟大卫学英语。根据not now可知要用现在进行时态。故选C。(2018湖北十堰)36. Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he _ less meat

15、 and more vegetables. A. eat B. eats C. will eat D. eaten36.B【解析】考查动词的时态 句意：凯文只要少吃肉，多吃蔬菜，他的身体将会更健康。句中的as long as引导条件状语从句。主句和从句的时态符合“主将从现”的规律。故选B。30. （2018·湖北随州）Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?No, sir. I _ a magazine.A. read B. am reading C was reading D woul

16、d read30. C考查动词时态用法。句意：刚刚有没有看到一个拿着英语书的女孩经过？没有，先生。那会儿我正在看杂志。根据问句didjust now.可知事情发生在过去。故回答用过去进行时“was reading”表示过去正在发生的动作。故选C。32. (2018 湖北咸宁)High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modem China. They _ our daily lives more convenient

17、.A. have madeB. had madeC. have been made D. made32. A考查动词时态。句意：高速铁路、手机支付、共享单车和网上购物被称作现在中国的“新四大发明”。他们使我们的日常生活更加的便利。根据句意，结合实际可知“新四大发明现在（已经）使我们的生活更加的便利”，应用现在完成时态表达。故选A。31. (2018·湖南湘西) What is Bill doing right now? He _ soccer. He_ soccer every Saturday.A. plays; plays B. plays; is playing C. is p

18、laying; plays31. C【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：比尔此时正在做什么？他在踢足球。他每周六都踢足球。由问句可推知：询问的动作正在进行，故第一空用现在进行时；由every Saturday可推知：第二空表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。故选C。5. (2018·江苏无锡)Its said that drinking coffee _ cancer. Do I have to give it up?Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A. c

19、ausesB. has causedC. causedD. had caused5. A 考查动词的时态。句意：据说喝咖啡会导致癌症，我要放弃吗？ 放心，微信上不是所有的东西都是真的，事实上，一天一杯咖啡，医生就会远离你。我参加。根据前面的“Its said”可知此处指的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。故选A。(2018江苏扬州)9. Hi, guys, please write three facts you _ last term in your project. A. learned B. are learning C. have learned D. learn9.A 考查动词的时态。句意

20、：嗨，伙计们，请写三个你们上学期在课题当中学到的事实。时间状语last term“上个学期”提示定语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。故选A。(2018·江西)31. Sorry I'm late. I_ with a friend and I completely forgot the time. A. talk B. am talking C. was talking D. will talk31. C考查动词时态。句意：抱歉，我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天，我完全忘记了时间。talk动词原形；am talking现在进行时；was talking过去进行时；will talk一

21、般将来时。and后用一般过去时，根据语境可知，我（过去）正在和朋友聊天，完全忘记时间。故选C。 (2018·江西)35. We_a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise. A. were having B. had C. will have D. have had35. C考查动词时态。句意：我们_为Kate举办一次聚会。这应该是一个惊喜。were having过去进行时；had一般现在时；will have一般将来时；have had现在完成时。根据语境可知，将要为Kate举办聚会是一个惊喜。故选C。（2018上海中考

22、)35. Michael_in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A.teach B.taught C.will teach D.was teaching35. C【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：迈克尔将于明年2月至6月在云南的一所学校任教。根据后面的表示将来的时间状语next year可知此处要用一般将来时，故选C。40. （2018上海中考)The debate on whether to keep pets_forty minutes yesterday afternoon.A.last B.lasted C.will

23、 last D.has lasted40. B【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：昨天下午关于是否养宠物的争论持续了四十分钟。根据后面的表示过去具体时间状语yesterday afternoon可知此处要用一般过去时，故选B。3. （2018四川泸州)Robots more heavy work for us in the future.A. will doB. didC. have doneD. were doing3. A 考查动词时态。句意：机器人将来做更多繁重的工作。根据时间状语in the future可知，应用一般将来时态表达。故选A。27. (2018·四川资阳)Lily

24、_ well, but she cant read music. A. sang B. sings C. hasnt sung D. is singing27. B考查动词时态辨析。句意：莉莉唱得好，但是她不会识乐谱。该句为and连接的并列句，前后两个分句的时态应保持一致；后一个分句中的cant知句子为一般现在时，可知该分句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。（2018·四川自贡）25. Why didnt you answer my phone at nine oclock last night?Sorry, I didnt hear it. I _ with my dog.A. play

25、ed B. was playing C. am playing25. B【解析】考查过去进行时态。句意： 昨晚九点你为什么没接我电话？对不起，我没听见，那时我在和我的狗玩。根据题干中的时间状语last night以及句意可知用过去进行时，故选B。(2018·湖南怀化)26.Where is your father? He isnt at home. He_ Zhijiang.A. has gone to B. has been to C. have been to26.A【解析】考查现在完成时态。句意为：你父亲在哪里? 他不在家。他 浙江。has gone to已经去了；has/ha

26、ve been to曾经去过。从答语内容可知他不在此处，故用“已经去了”故选A。38. (2018·湖北襄阳)The second C919 large passenger plane _its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th, 2017. A. completes B. completed C. has completed D. was completing 38. B考查动词时态。2017年12月17日，在上海浦东国际机场，第二架C919大型客机完成了他的第一次飞行。on

27、 December 17th, 2017表示过去具体的某一个时间点，要用过去时。故选B。 35.（2018·广西桂林）Tony _ table tennis every day.A. doesnt play B. doesnt plays C. dont play35. A考查动词时态。句意：托尼每天不打乒乓球。结合句中every day可知应用一般现在时，主语Tony为单三形式，故用助动词doesnt，后跟动词原形，故选A。34.（2018·广西桂林）Look! They _ basketball on the playground

28、.A. play B. plays C. are playing34. C考查动词时态。句意：看！他们正在操场上打篮球。look或listen等词单独用构成祈使句时，其后的句子多用现在进行时，故选C。36.（2018·广西桂林）Daming _ in this place since two years ago.A. have lived B. has lived C. lives36. B考查动词时态辨析。根据句中标志词since two years ago“自从两年前”表从过去某一时间一直到现在，可知要用现在完成时“have+过去分词”，主语Daming为单三形式结构则

29、为“has+过去分词”。故选B。39.（2018·广西桂林）My father was watching TV while I _ to the radio.A. listened B. was listening C. am listening39. B考查动词时态。句意：在我听收音机时我爸爸正在看电视。while引导的状语从句，如果从句谓语为可持续性动词，从句则要用进行时；其中主句为过去进行时，那么从句也应用过去进行时。32. （2018. 贵州安顺） The weather report says that it tomorrow in most parts

30、 of An shun city.If it , the school sports meet will be canceledA. will rain; will rainB. will rain; rainsC. rains; will rain D. rains; rains32. B. 考查动词时态。前句有tomorrow标志用将来时态；后句是条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来，故选B。7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading. He _ picture books with his dad every evening.A.readB. ReadsC.

31、is readingD. has readB【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。8.(2018·北京中考）Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?I _ a movie in the cinema with my friends.A.was watchingB.watchC. have watched D. will watchA【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时刻正在

32、发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选A。9.(2018·北京中考）David is a tennis player. He _ to play tennis when he was six years old.A.beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun C【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句when he was six years old判断主句时态使用过去时。故选C。10.(2018·北京中考）Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?Yes, he is. He _ history for nearly 20 ye

33、ars.A.teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teachB【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语for nearly 20 years判断句中使用现在完成时。故选B。 (2018福建A卷) 30. China _ great achievements in science and technology since 1978. A. makes B. made C. has made30. C考查动词时态。句意：自从1978年以来中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的成就。由句意及时间状语since 1978，可知句子时态为现在完成时态。现在完成时的结构为：

34、have/has done。故选C。(2018·甘肃天水)34.Were not sure if it tomorrow. If it , we wont climb the South Hill.A.will rain, rainsB.will rain, will rainC.rains, rainsD.rains, will rain34. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我们不能确定明天是否将要会下雨。如果下雨的话，我们将不去爬南山。分析句子结构可知，第一个空格处是if引导的宾语从句，由句中的时间状语tomorrow可知：动词要用一般将来时will rain；第二个空格处是

35、if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。(2018·甘肃天水)35.When will A bite of China begin tonight?It for ten minutes.A.will beginB.has begunC.will be onD.has been on 35. D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：今天晚上舌尖上的中国第三部将在什么时间开始播出？它已经开始演了有10分钟了。结合语境可知答语要用现在完成时，句中的for ten minutes是一段时间，要求句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，终止系动词begin不能跟一段时间

36、连用。故用have been on。故选D。(2018·甘肃天水)45.There great changes in Tianshui in next ten years.A.areB.wereC.will beD.are going to have 45. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：在未来的十年里，在天水市将会有巨大的变化。本句为there be句型。结合句中的时间状语“in next ten years”可知：要用there be句型的将来时there will be或There is/ are going to be。故选C。28. (2018河南中考) Honey,

37、where are you? I _. Just let me put on my shoes. A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come28. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。亲爱的,你在哪里?我这就来。等我穿上鞋。根据语境应用将来时态，此处用现在进行时的结构表将来。故选C。30. (2018·湖北黄石) If I _ a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University.A. took B. take C. will

38、 take D. are taking30. B 考查动词时态辨析。句意：如果我明年休两周的假，我将参加北京大学的短期学习if(是否)引导的宾语从句,表示将来的动作,用一般将来时。故选B。27. (2018·四川内江中考)Have you watched the new movie, Joe?No, I it with my sister this evening. A. watch B. are watching C. watched D. will watch27. D 【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：乔，你看过这部新电影吗？ 不，我今晚会和姐姐一起看。根据句意，今天晚上this

39、 evening要做的事使用将来时态。故选D。18.(2018·山东东营) There _ six countries in SCO (上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight. A. isB. areC. wereD. will be18. C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：起初，上合组织有六个成员国，但是现在成员国的数量已经上升到8个。根据句中的at first以及与之相对应的now可推知，这里要用一般过去时。句子的主语是名词复数countries，故there be句型用There are的过去式There

40、 were。故选C。33.(2018·四川达州)Jack,remember _ off the lights when _ your bedroom.OK,I wont forget,Mom.A.turning;leaving B.to turn;leave C.turning;left D.to turn;leaving33.D 考查非谓语动词和时态的用法。句意：杰克，离开卧室的时候记得把灯关掉。好的。我不会忘的，妈妈。remember to do sth.记住要去做某事(未做)；根据句意可知,杰克还没有离开,所以关灯这件事还没有做。第一句的后半句是时间状语从句，Jack与leav

41、e之间是主动关系，要用现在分词表伴随，故选D。24. (2018·四川南充)When is the school art festival?It will be held on time if it next Monday.A. dont rainB. wont rainC. doesnt rainD. didnt rain24. C考查动词时态辨析。句意：校艺术节是什么时候？如果下周一不下雨，将如期举行。if作“如果”讲，动词时态将遵循“主将从现”的原则，这里应用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。故选C。29. (2018·重庆A)They don't live her

42、e any longer. They_ to Chengdu last month.A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving29. B考查动词的时态。意为：他们不再住在这里了，他们上个月去了成都。last month是一般过去时的标志。故选B。35. (2018·安徽) Before the sun _, we need to get to the top of the mountain. A. setB. setsC. is settingD. will set35. B 考查动词时态。句意：太阳落山前，我们需要到达那个山顶。Befor

43、e引导时间状语从句，而在时间状语从句中不能使用将来时态，排除D；从主句为一般现在时态及语境推知，从句也应用一般现在时态表达。故选B。(2018·湖南益阳)27. I _ some washing when you called me last night. A. was doing B. am doing C. were doing27. A 考查动词时态辨析。句意：当你昨天给我打电话时，我正在清洗东西。由语境可知，本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时。主语I是第一人称，因此be动词用am的过去式was。故选A。5. (2018·江苏连云港) Look! S

44、omebody _ the lights. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning off D. has turned off5. D 【解析】考查时态。句意：看！有人把灯关了。哦，不是我。我没做。由后文大意“我没做”可推知：此处强调已经发生的动作，且对现在造成了影响，故用现在完成时，选D。7. (2018·南京) Simon, do you know who invented the kite?Sure! It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years

45、ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented7. C 考查动词时态及语态。句意：西门，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？当然，风筝是在2000多年前墨子发明的。根据后面的“by”及句意可知此处应用被动语态；又根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。9. (2018·南京) We _ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.Thats amazing!A

46、. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go9. D 考查动词时态。句意：这个暑假我们将要去云景博物馆？那真是太棒了。根据后面的时间状语“this coming summer holiday（将要到来的暑假）”可知应用一般将来时。故选D。(2018·山东临沂) 21. They _ about a comedy this time yesterday.A. were talking B. are talkingC. have talked D. will talk21. A 考查动词的时态。句意：昨天这个时候，他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。根据句中的时间状语this

47、time yesterday，可知该句的时态应用过去进行时，表示“过去某个时间正在发生的动作”。故选A。(2018·山东临沂) 25. The TV news reports that there _ a storm the day after tomorrow. A. is B. wasC. will be D. has been25. C 考查动词时态。句意：电视新闻报道称，后天将有暴雨。由时间状语the day after tomorrow判定谓语动词应用一般将来时。故选C。36.(2018四川成都中考)Yesterday, I_the subway home when I s

48、uddenly found I was on the wrong line.A. tookB. was takingC. had taken36. B 此题考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句表达的是过去的一个时间点，过去某个时间点正在做的事情应该用过去进行时，过去进行时的结构为be+v.-ing，只有B选项满足。40. (2018四川成都中考)The opening of the 2018 Word Cup _ in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourse

49、lves! A. would be held B. is held C. will be held40. C 此题考查时态和被动语态。句中“after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!”提示this evening还没有到来，所以要用将来时，只有C满足时态要求;再看动词与主语之间的关系，动词为hold,主语为the 2018 World Cup，根据句意理解世界杯是被举办的，所以在满足时态的基础上还要满足被动语态要求，故选C。27.（2018·四川德阳）I to the West Lake

50、four times, but I will go there again this summer.A. have goneB. have beenC. wentD. had gone27. B 考查时态。句意：我去过西湖四次，但是今年夏天我将再去那里。根据four times可知表示“去过”，用have been to表达。故答案选B。23.(2018·四川乐山) Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night? I wanted to, but my father_ his favorite TV program.A. wa

51、tched B. was watching C. watches23. B 考查谓语动词的时态。句意： 昨天晚上你在电视上观看篮球比赛了吗? 我想看的，但是我的父亲再看他最喜欢的电视节目。电视上的篮球比赛进行时他的父亲正在看电视，应用过去进行时，故选B。29. (2018·四川乐山) There is someone knocking at the door. It must be the repairman. I _ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.A. call B. have called C. called29. C 考

52、查谓语动词的时态。句意： 有人在敲门。 它一定是修理工。两小时前我打电话叫他来修我们的冰箱的。根据句中时间状语two hours ago可知，call发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选C。21.(2018·四川宜宾中考) I cant find Jimmy. Where is he? He _ in the garden at the moment. A. worksB. will workC. is working21. C 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语at the moment(此刻)可判断出用现在进行时。31.(2018·天津) Jerry, have you ever

53、 been to the Great Wall? Yes. I_ there with my parents last year. A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone31. B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：杰里，你去过长城吗？是的，我去年和我父母亲去过。第二句的时间状语last year属于一般过去时的标志词，故选went。故选B。24. （2018·重庆B卷）Listen! Mr. Black _ a talk on robots in the hall.A. gives B. is giving C. will gaveD. gave24.B辨析

54、】考查动词的时态。句意：听！布莱克先生正在做一个关于机器人的演讲。”listen”表示动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时态。故选B。33. (2018·湖北孝感) What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years. A. buildsB. will buildC. is built D. will be built33.D 考查时态和语气。根据主语Xiaogan West Station 可知它是被建，应用be built。再根据后面in two years可知是将来时，所以用will be built。因此答案选D。22. (2018·湖南郴州)Have you ever been to South Tower Park? Yes. I _ there a few months ago.A. went B. have been C. have gone22. A 考查动词的时态。句意：你去过南塔公园吗？去过，我几个月前去过。went是一般过去式，have been和have gone是现在完成时态。由句中时间状语a few months ago得知，需用一般过去时。故选A。28. (2018·湖南郴州)I saw Tom'