2011走向高考,贾凤山,高中总复习,英语,必修3语法Word版

1、必修三 语法6.高考寻踪1(2009·浙江)Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.AwhenBthatCwhether Dwhat答案：B考查从句。本句为同位语从句，从句不缺成分，故用that引导。2(2009·江西)The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. whichC. that D. though答案

2、：C考查同位语从句的用法。从句中不缺任何成分，故用that来引导。句意：这些年来，地球变得越来越暖和，这个事实已让许多科学家担心。3(2009·天津)It is obvious to the students_they should get well prepared for their future.Aas BwhichCwhether Dthat答案：D考查句式。It is obvious that­clause“显而易见；一目了然”。句意：学生们很明白他们应该为未来做好充分的准备。4(2009·江苏)Many young people in the West

3、 are expected to leave _ could be life' s most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.Aas BthatCwhich Dwhat答案：D考查宾语从句。句中有leave sth. to.结构。其中leave的宾语为一句子，因此应用what引导此宾语从句并在从句中做主语。5(2009·陕西)The how to book can be of help to_wants to do the job.Awho BwhomeverCno matter who Dwhoeve

4、r 答案：D考查名词性从句。此处从句做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意为“无论是谁”，故选D。6(2009·重庆)We should consider the students' request_the school library provide more books on popular science.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhere 答案：A考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，说明request的内容。句意：我们应考虑学生的要求学校图书馆应更多地给学生提供关于大众科学方面的书。7(2009·四川)News cam

5、e from the school office_Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere答案：C考查同位语从句。同位语从句多用that引导。news came that.“的消息传来了”，这也可记住，当作一个句型。该句意为“从学校办公室传来了王林被北大录取的消息”。8(2009·全国)Could I speak to_is in charge of International Sales please?Awho BwhatCwhoever Dwhatever答案：Cwhoeve

6、r既作to的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales 的主语。引导宾语从句。9(2009·北京)At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_it got any better.Awhen Bhow Cwhy Dif答案：D句意：起初他憎恶这份新工作，但是决定给自己几个月的时间来看一看它是否会变得好一些。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句主要成分完整，含义和“是否”有关，选择if或whether引导。10(2009·上海)It

7、is not immediately clear_the financial crisis will soon be over.Asince Bwhat Cwhen Dwhether 答案：C考查主语从句。it为形式主语。句意：经济危机何时结束不会马上明朗。11(2008·浙江)_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.AAnyone BThe oneCWhoever DWho答案：C分析题干，_wants to stay in a hotel在谓语has to pay.前，很明显是句子作主语，是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且

8、含有语气的加强，表示“无论谁”的意思。12(2008·四川延考)I've heard a whisper_David and Heather are heading for marriage.Awhat BwhichCwho Dthat答案：D空格前有名词，但我们不能把它代入到从句中，说明这里不是定语从句，而是同位语从句。13(2008·山东)_was most important to her, she told me, was her family.AIt BThisCWhat DAs答案：Cshe told me是插入语，将其去掉后，我们便能发现这是主语从句，

9、从句中缺少主语，所以用what。14(2008·上海春)_we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled.AWhat BWhichCWhether DThat答案：A分析题干，_we are sure about作主语，是主语从句，从句中缺宾语。15(2008·上海)As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about_he will do or think.Awhat BwhichCwhom Dthat答案：A分析句子成分可知，_

10、he will do or think作about的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，指事情。16(2008·湖南)When asked_they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.Awhat BwhyCwhom Dwhich答案：A分析题干，asked后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情。17(2008·浙江)Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from_their

11、 parents speak at home.Awhat BthatCwhich Done答案：A分析题干，句子充当介词from的宾语，是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指语言。18(2007·上海)The traditional view is_we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.Awhen BwhyCwhether Dthat答案： Dthat引导表语从句，在从句中不作任何成分；whether表示“是否”，不合题意。19(2007·浙江)Why not try your luck downto

12、wn，Bob? That's_the best jobs are.Awhere BwhatCwhen Dwhy答案：A根据前句中的信息词downtown可知用where引导表语从句符合语境，where在从句中作表语。20(2007·湖南)Having checked the doors were closed，and_all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.Awhy BthatCwhen Dwhere答案：Bthat引导的是宾语从句，与前面的宾语从句the doors were closed

13、并列，由that引导，注意并列的宾语从句第二个从句的that是不可以省略的。21(2007·安徽)A warm thought suddenly came to me_I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.Aif BwhenCthat Dwhich答案：C考查同位语从句。同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开，that引导的从句是名词thought的内容，that在从句中不作任何成分。22(2007·全国)_matters most

14、in learning English is enough practice.AWhat BWhyCWhere DWhich答案：Awhat引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。why和where是副词，在从句中不可作主语；which表示选择，不合题意。23(2010年全国重点中学领航卷)_our students need during the summer holidays is time, freedom and health, the official stressed.AThat BWhichCWhat DWhether答案：C考查名词性从句。此处缺主语从句的引导词，引导词本身在从句中作动词

15、need的宾语，因此用what。24(2007·福建)It is none of your business_other people think about you. Believe yourself.Ahow BwhatCwhich Dwhen答案：B考查主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此用关系代词引导，which表示选择，不合题意，所以正确答案是B。25(2007·上海)_he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.AThat BWhatCWhether DWhere答案：B考查主语从句，

16、从句中缺少宾语，因此用关系代词what引导。that在从句中不担当任何成分，故排除。.强化闯关1(2009·杭州学军中学期中考试)What clothes should we wear to attend the ball?Dress_you like.Ahowever BwhatCwhatever Dhow答案：C宾语从句中缺少like的宾语，指物且含有语气的加强。答句句意：你想穿什么就穿什么。2(2009·杭州地区期中联考)_puzzled the police especially was_the murderer was killed.AWhat; how BTha

17、t; whyCWhich; when DWhat; who答案：A第一个空处是主语从句，缺少主语，指物，用what；第二个空处是表语从句，从句缺少的是方式状语。3(2009·苏州市期中检测)The employers often give the job to_they believe have work experience with a strong sense of duty.Awhoever BwhomeverCwho Dthose who答案：A介词to后是宾语从句，去掉插入语they believe后，我们便可以发现从句缺少主语。句意：雇主往往会把工作交给任何一个有着强烈

18、责任感和工作经验的人。所以用whoever，相当于anyone who。4(2009·萧城一中竞赛)If it's convenient to you, I'll show you around_is called“The Fairyland out of the World”in Huangshan Mountain.Awhere BwhichCthat Dwhat答案：D介词around后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物。5(2009·沈阳二中期中考试)Do you doubt_we will defeat Class Two in this baske

19、tball match?Aif BwhetherCthat Dwhich答案：C宾语从句。从句中不缺少成分，doubt用在否定句式，疑问句中用whether或if引导宾语从句，所以答案是C。6(2009·姜堰市期中考试)The word“media”basically refers to_we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhere答案：C介词to后是宾语从句，从句中缺少call的直接宾语，指物。7(2009·扬州市调研)What did you

20、r parents think about your decision?They always let me do_I think I should.Awhen BthatChow Dwhat答案：Ddo后是宾语从句，去掉插入语I think后，便可知缺少宾语。8(2009·山西实验中学月考)Determination is a kind of basic quality and this is_it takes to do jobs well.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhy答案：Awhat引导表语从句，what是takes的逻辑宾语。句意：决心是一种基本品质，是做好工作所

21、需要的。9(2009·大庆实验中学期中考试)Could you please tell me more about the project?Sorry, I'm just a worker from the mountainous area. I know nothing else_you know now.Aexcept for Bexcept thatCexcept what Dapart from答案：C空格后是一个句子，所以必须有连接词，这样答案是在B和C中选择，而except后的宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以答案是C。10(2009·北京市东城区月考)It wa

22、s a matter of_would take the position.Awho BwhoeverCwhom Dwhomever答案：A介词of后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语。句意：谁会拥有这个职位关系重大。没有语气的加强。11(2009·休宁中学月考)_Jill was worried about seemed obvious to everyone present at the meeting.AWhatBThatCWhetherD/答案：A从句子结构可以看出此处是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语。12(2009·安徽师大附中期中考试)Much to the parents&

23、#39; comfort, their income is now double_it was ten years ago.Awhat BthatCthan Dwhich答案：A此处是表语从句，从句中缺少表语。13(2009·湖南师大附中月考)Every family in America has had this sort of experience_there was a price increase of nearly one­third in the past two years.Athat BwhichCin which Dwhen答案：A考查that引导的同位语

24、从句。因为从句结构完整，不缺少成分，也没有语义的丢失。14(2009·银川市实验中学月考)Is this house_you visited last Sunday?Awhat BwhichCin which Dwhere答案：A做题时，如果题干是疑问句，就用还原法，先把它还原成陈述句。 还原后的句子是：This house is_you visited last Sunday.很明显此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语。15(2009·长沙雅礼中学月考)What surprised me a lot was that he didn't know_the differe

25、nce between“say”and“speak”lay.AwhatBthatCwhereDwhich答案：Cwhere引导宾语从句，在从句中作lay的状语，表示“范围”。lay是lie的过去式，是不及物动词。16(2008·成都诊断检测一)With the nuclear crisis(危机) worsening in Iran, the world's attention is fixed again on_is called the Middle East.A. which B. whatC. that D. it答案：B句意：随着伊朗核危机的恶化，中东再次成为世人关注的焦点。what is called the Middle East是介词on的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。17(2008·郑州质检一)The latest UK official studies show_fewer teenagers are now studying foreign languages.A. what B. whichC. that D. whether答案：C考查宾语从句。本句句子结构完整无缺