人教新课标高中英语必修三Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthes

1、【 2019-2020】高考英语一轮选训习题Unit4Astronomy ：thescienceofthestars （ 含解析） 新人教版必修3 Astronomy: thescience of the stars李仕才I .阅读理解ASales Representative Immediate HiringDo you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THEC

2、AREERR业)FOR YOU!Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.What we need you to do ：?Attend 3 5 appointments daily?Sell into small-sized to middle-sized businesses?Work clo

3、sely with the sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone)?Have the ability to manage paperworkWe offer资格 ) after 90 days?Medical benefits eligibility(?Monthly bonuses?A jump start bonus of up to $750Successful applicants often have experience in customer services, inside sales, outside sales, sales suppor

4、t, management roles, or other customer-facing positions.We are an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate on the basis ofrace, religion, color, sex, age, national origin or disability.Please reply with a resume today!There is a difference. Experience Great Work! Wehave been servicing Nort

5、h East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron, Canton, Lakewood, Streetsboro and Wadsworth【文章大意】本文是一篇招聘广告，招聘销售代表。文章详细介绍了工作内容、工作待遇、应聘者所需条件等。A sell into big businessesB be able to manage paperworkC meet over 5 customers each dayD see the sales manager in Dallas TX frequently答案与解析：B&

6、#39; 考查细节理解。根据文中的“Have the ability to managepaperwork”可知，该职位需要销售代表有处理文书工作的能力，故B项正确。A项与文中的“Sell intosmall-sized to middle-sized businesses ”相悖； 根据文中的“Attend 3 5 appointmentsdaily ”可知，每天要接触3到5名客户，而不是超过5名，故C项错误；根据文中的“Work closely with the sales manage r in Dallas TX （by phone） ”可知， D 项错误。2 If hired, yo

7、u can .A receive a monthly salary of $7508 get a special customer-facing positionD gain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days3 Which of the following can help you apply successfully?A The experience in shopping.8 The experience in management.C The experience of using a credit card.9 The experi

8、ence of talking with a sales manager.答案与解析：B' 考查细节理解。根据文中的“Successful applicants often haveexperience in customer services ， inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customer-facing positions. ”可知，该岗位需要管理经验，故 B 项正确。BChinese New Year is approaching and preparations a

9、re underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.LondonLondon s Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see inthe year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns （灯笼 ）, previous years have seenshows with acrobatics （ 杂技

10、 ）, martial arts （ 武术 ）, dance and opera nearby.San Francisco7 / 7San Francisco s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA duringthe early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton St

11、reet, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge. Bangkok With an about 100-year- old history, the Thai capital s Chinatown MauritiusFound in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation s richmulticultural diversity. Establi

12、shed in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During theChinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through t

13、he streets.1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?A. London s Chinatown.B. Bangkok s Chinatown.C. Mauritius s Chinatown.D. San Francisco s Chinatown.2. What s special about Bangkok s Chinatown?A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.B. It was the major entrance fo

14、r the Chinese.C. It is well-known for its gold business.D. It is where you can enjoy fireworks.3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to .A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.B. the Sunday market in Bangkok.C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco.D. London.【语篇解读】文章介绍外国的唐人街为新年做的准备。1. D【

15、解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子"San Francisco ' s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinesewho had crossed the Pacific to the USA duringthe early 19th century.”和其它地方的时间作比较，可知，旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久。故选 D2. Cl 解析】细节理解题 * 根据文章第四段的句子 Fie area, is also kn

16、own for its gold dealers; whose shops line the load一阿知，曼谷的唐人街以黄金生意出名.故选C.3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“ During the Chinese Sp ringFestival, the most exciting sightis the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinesemusicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.”可知，如果想欣赏舞龙，可以去

17、Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.。故选A。二、七选五（2018 XX市高考实战模拟）Tips to Manage Stress1_ See the glass as half full instead of half empty. Also, develop a strategy for handling stressful situations. This way, you won't be caught off guard （措手不及）.Here are the helpful tips:? _2_When your body is heal

18、thy, it can stand up to stress. Keep your body healthy and strong with nutritious foods. A low-fat diet helps slow the progress of some stress-related diseases. Avoid caffeine（ 咖啡因 ），nicotine（ 尼古丁 ） and alcohol.?Laugh_3_ When you laugh or just smile, the blood which flows to the brain is increased.

19、It is due to the release of endorphins（内啡肽）which results in a dropin the level of stress hormones （荷尔蒙）.?Be socialWhen you feel stress, your instincts（ 本能）tell you to isolate yourself. When you withdraw, you allow yourself to concentrate more on the problem, which makes your stress level greater. _4

20、_ Be around with young children, who can help make you forget yourself and your worries.?Know your stress pe rsonalityDo you know how to react to stress? Do you yell and kick the furniture? Or doyou retreat into stony silence? 5 Makenote of any stressor, the time, the place, how you feel, and what y

21、ou do as a result. By knowing your own personality, you can learn to respond to stress before you reach the crisis mode.A Call friends.8 Support your co-workers.C Add good nutrition and exercise.D Keep a stress diary for two weeks.E Participate as actively as possible.F Try to be more optimistic and

22、 confident.G It may be one of the healthiest ways to reduce stress.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几种应对压力的方法和策略。【难句分析】When you withdraw, you allow yourself to concentrate more on theproblem, which makes your stress level greater.（ “ Be social ”部分第二句 ）分析：本句是一个复合句。When引导时间状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。译文： 当你不去社交时，你就是在让自己

23、更多地关注一个问题，这样会让你的压力水平更高。1答案与解析：F' 由下文的“See the glass as half full instead of half empty. ”可推知，改变态度很重要，要努力变得更加乐观和自信，所以选F 项。2答案与解析：C' 空处为本段的标题，根据本段中的“Keep your body healthy andstrong with nutritious foods. ”可知，本段主要讲的是增加营养和多锻炼身体可以应对压力，故选C项。9 .答案与解析：G'根据常识并结合本段的整体内容可推知，笑是减少压力的最健康的方法之一，所以选 G项。

24、选项G中的It代指“Laugh”。4答案与解析：A' 结合本段的标题“Be social ”可推知，本段主要讲的是多参加社交活动，不要自我封闭，所以选 A项。5答案与解析：D' 由下文的“Make note of any stressor, the time, the place, howyou feel, and what you do as a result. ”可知，把与压力有关的东西都记下来，分析并采取相应的策略，这与D 项契合，所以选D 项。三、短文改错With Teachers' Day draw near, I would like to express

25、my thanks to Ms. Li, whotaught me English last year.答案：With Teachers' Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. drawingLi, who taught me English last year.At that time, I was havinga trouble studying English and my scores fell.Ms. Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she nev

26、er gave up before toldwhenher studies didn't go well. She also said that it was necessary to make efforts sothat I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because wastingshe stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices . Shedidn't simple A me tha

27、t studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li.四、短文语法填空We want everyone to respect us.Do we respect everyone around us? The answer isa big NO! We don ' t respect _1_we think is better than us, we don' t respect poorand old people, and we don ' t respect who we feel is less better _

28、2_ us.So_how can we win respect? The easiest way _3_ (gain) respect is by giving respect.Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible.Don 't use bad language.Being4 (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and _5_ (win)_respect as well.With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.Flowers are the main _6_ (attract) of any type of decoration and in the sameway respect is the beauty of life.Life is terrible 7 respect.Just think whenever you go to a party, everyone there is not treated equa