高中英语(2019)人教版必修一学案：Unit3Sportsandfitness单元重点知识回顾

1、Unit 3 Sports and fitnessi.重点词汇1. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快come about 发生come out 出现；出版；结果是come up_with 想出；提出come across穿过（路、桥）；（偶然）遇到；发现come to_苏醒；到达；共计when incomes to （doing） sth.当谈及（彳）某事2. work out锻炼身体；解决；计算出work on 从事work at_ 从事/致力于work as_sth. 从事工作out of work 失业at_work 在工作；在干活得到某殊荣，有幸做某事为向某人表示敬意，为纪

2、念某人对某人来说）做是种荣幸3. honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 (1)have the honour of_(doing) sth.in honour of sb_.= in sb.'s honourIt is an honour (for sb.) to_do sth.(（2） vt.尊敬，尊重（某人）；给予（某人）荣誉honour sb. with sth.某事使某人感到荣幸/给予某人表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）be/feel honoured that_因而感到荣幸be/feel honoured （to do sth.） （ 因做某事而）感到荣幸4. determinati

3、onn.决心；决定(1)with determination坚决地；果断地(2)determine vt .确定；决定；使下定决心 determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 determine to_do _sth.决定做某事determine + that/wh- 从句. 决定(3)determined adj .有决心的be determined todo sth.决心做某事5. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃take sth. apart将拆开，拆分tell . apart分辨出set sb. apart使某人与众不同apart from 除之

4、外(都)；除之外(尚有)6. injure vt.使受伤；损害(1)injure oneself伤害自己(2)injured adj.受伤的；有伤的the injured 伤员(3)injury n.伤口；伤害；损伤do sb. an injury/do_an injury to sb. _伤害某人7. strength n.力量；体力(1)build up one's strength/body强身健体on the strength of sth. 凭借(或根据)某事物；在某事物的影响下 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点The strength of .

5、is that .的优点是(2)strengthen vt .& vi .加强8. give up_放弃；投降give in_ 屈服；上交give away 赠送；泄露；出卖give back 归还give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等 give out 分发；用完，消耗尽，精疲力竭9. compete vi .竞争；对抗 (1)compete in_参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for 为而竞争compete with/against . for 为争取而与对抗 /竞争(2)competition n.比赛；竞争competitive adj

6、.竞争的；有竞争力的competitorn. 竞争者；对手10. make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚(1)make sense of_ 理解；明白(2)in_a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense 决不(3)There is no sense in doing sth.做没意义假装是11. pretend vi .& vt.假装；装扮pretend to_be + n./ adj .pretend （not） to_do sth.假装(不)做某事pretend to_be_doing sth.假装正在做某事假装已经做了某事pretend to_hav

7、e done sth.pretend + that . 假装12. diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi .节食on_a diet在节食；在按规定饮食balanced diet 均衡的饮食proper diet合理的饮食vegetarian diet 素食 strict diet严格的节食diet pills 减月巴药13. make a difference 有作用或影响 make a difference to sb./sth.对有影响It makes a difference （to_sbj+ wh 从句（对某人）有影响/有关系make no/some difference 没有/有些

8、作用/关系/影响 make all the difference （to sb./sthj （对）关系重大，大不相同tell the difference看出差异14. cut . out 停止做（或使用，食用）；剪下cut down 砍倒；减少；删节cut in_插话cut up_切碎；使伤心cut across sth.抄近路穿过；走近路cut off_ 切断；中止；隔绝15. stress n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi .焦虑不安(1)under stress在压力之下under the stress of . _ 在的压力下lay/put/place str

9、ess on . _ 强调 / 重视(2)stress the_importance of . _强调的重要性stress out/stress sb. (out) ( 使)焦虑不安，疲惫不堪(3)stressful adj .压力大的；紧张的(4)stressed adj .焦虑的n.教材原句1. The team that Lang Ping had built was_falling_apart.（教材 P38）郎平一手打造的队伍几近崩溃了。2. The player who became known as“Air Jordan " changed basketball wit

10、h hisgraceful moves and jumps.（ 教材 P38）以“飞人乔丹”而闻名的迈克尔乔丹因其优美的动作和弹跳改变了篮球运动。3. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give_up.（ _ 教材 P38） 输掉比赛教会他努力练习并且永不言弃！4. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.（ 教材 P38）1996年他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部旨在帮助年轻人们

11、。5. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.（教材 P41）一个足球运动员不应该假装跌倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。6. I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even_though I knew thatit was impossible1教材 P42）我过去一直想让自己看起来像电视机里的苗条女孩一样，虽然我知道那不可能。7. I had_no_idea a letter could make such_a_d

12、ifference!（教材 P42）我完全没想过一个字母的不同会带来这么大的改变！8. Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.（教材 P42）最后，我不再和女演员和模特比较，也不再找我的脸和身体上的缺点。m.单句语法填空1. I am （stress） out, and I need a relax.答案：stressed2. It's lucky that it happened

13、here rather on the open road.答案：than3. The success or（fail） of the plan depends on you.答案：failure4. Have the（injure） in the accident been taken to hospital?答案：injured5. He never compares himself with his twin brother,he?答案：does6. I've got（million） of beer bottles in my cellar.答案：millions7. Our b

14、odies are(strength) by exercise. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning.答案：strengthened8. Try to face your life and your studies with courage and (determine). 答案：determination9. Even we achieve great success in our work, we should not be conceited.答案：if/though10. When he was only a boy, he w

15、as expected to become a world (championship) by his coach and parents.答案：championW.开放型任务运动是每个人保持健康的重要方式之一。你最喜欢哪项运动？你有喜欢的体育明星吗？你从他们身上学习到了什么？他们给你的生活带来了哪些变化？可以以此为主题组织次演讲比赛，分享你的故事。课外拓展阅读一一中国优秀传统文化专题练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In China a good name for a child is considered important. The Chinese

16、 thinka name will somehowdetermine the future of a child. Therefore, Chinese parents often spend a long time _1_ (choose) their child's name, and allpossible factors must_2_ (take) into account.Generally, two parts of a name _3_ (be) essentialthe family name or lastname, and a character showing

17、the generation order of the family. The generation signing characters in the names are usually given by the forefathers, _4_ chose _ and put them in the genealogy (家谱)for their descendants to use. For this reason, it is possible 5 (know) the relationships among the family 6 (relative) by just lookin

18、g at their names.Another custom is to find the newborn's Eight Characters and the element in the Eight Characters. It is _7_ (traditional) believed in China that the world is madeup of five principal elements: metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. A person's name is to include an element that he lacks in his Eight Characters. 8 he lacks water, for example, then his nameis supposed to contain _9_ word like river,lake,tide, sea, stream, rain, or any word associating _10_ water. _1. 2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人起名字的传统与讲究。为固定用法，表示“花1. choosing考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing s