2019高考英语一轮优编选题Unit2Healthyeating(含解析)新人教版必修3

1、Unit 2 Healthyeating李仕才1946), is an American businessman andpoliticianestate ventures and other business interests. During built officetowers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, andeconomics from the Wharton Schoolof the University of Pennsylvania 1971, hewas given control of his father Fred Trump s rea

2、l estate and firm. Trump has appearedat the Miss USA pageants, which he owned fromand has made cameo appearancesin films and television series.Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure. He hosted apopular NBC reality show, The Apprentice, from 2

3、004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324thwealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016.Trump first campaigned for the U.S. presidency in2000, winning two ReformParty primaries. OnJune 16, 2015, Trump again announc

4、ed his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican.Trump became known for his opposition toillegalimmigration and free trade agreements, as well as his frequently non-interventionistviews on foreign policy, andquickly emerged as the Republicannomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Tru

5、mp has won 21 contests in the 2016 Republican presidentialprimaries.He was elected as the 45th U.S. president in the 2016 election onthe Republican ticket, defeatingDemocratic nominee Hillary Clinton, andisscheduled to take office on January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to

6、 ever assume thepresidency.1. This passage is mostly probably taken from _C. a scie nee bookD. an advertiseme nt2. Where is Donald Trump s hometown?A. LondonB. ParisC. New YorkD. Beiji ng、阅读理解。who became the President-elect of theUnited Stateson November 8, 2016. Since 1971he has chaired The Trump O

7、rganization,the principalholding company for his realfacilitiesworldwide.Trump was born and raised in New York City and received abachelor s degree inDonald John Trump (born June 14,his business career, Trump hasother brandedin 1968. Inconstruction1996 to 2015,A. a story bookB. a biography book223.

8、From the passage, we can know that Don ald Trump was_.A. wealthy and sucessfulB. in tellige nt but meanC. good-tempered and tolera ntD. forgetful and sen sitive4. We can lear n from the passage that_.A. Don ald Trump is only successful in bus in ess field.B. Don ald Trump was born in a poor family.C

9、. Don ald Trump is in favor of illegal immigrati on.D. Don ald Trump will be the oldest preside nt of the Un ited States.【文章大意】本文为人物传记。文章中主要介绍了美国总统特朗普。1. B【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是美国新当选的总统特朗普。由此可推知，本文极可 能来自与一本人物传记。故选Bo2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Trump was born and raised in NewYork City可知，特朗普的家乡是纽约。故选Co3.A【解

10、析】推理判断题。根將第一段中的During 血 business career Trump has built office towers, holek,casiiitts; golf courses, and other branded facilitieE worldwide.N及下文的细节陈述可推知；特朗普是非常富有和成功的。故选仏4. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的At 70 years old, he will be the oldest personto ever assume thepreside ncy.可推知，特朗普将是历任美国总统中年龄最大的一位。故选 Do二、单句

11、语法填空1.If you don t want to put on weight, you should cut on the amount of foods rich in sugar and fat.答案：dow n2 . Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importaneeof a(bala nee) diet to their health.答案：bala need3.Having realized that your time is (limit),you will have to study for yo

12、ur3goals without an ger and hesitati on.答案：limited4. How was your in terview for going abroad to study?Oh, I couldn t feel any (bad). I hardly understood most of the questionsthey asked.答案：worse5. In this day and age, wome n can have childre n and jobs as well.I can t agree more. It s great to have

13、the two (combine).答案：comb ined6._(benefit)from the teacher s help, Li Ping has made great progress in hisEn glish study.答案：Having ben efited7.If you don t feel well, remember (consult)your doctor before taking any medici ne.答案：to con sult8. The government decided to take some measures (strength) the

14、 economy.答案：to stre ngthe n9. As a responsible teacher, he can t have any of his students (cheat) inthe exam.答案：cheat ing10.Neither he nor I (be) satisfied with the result of the experiment.We both look un happy.答案：am三、完形填空。Learning a second Ianguage fuels children s intelligeneeand makes their jobp

15、rospects brighter. 1_the fact is, in U.S.A, as in many other English speaking countries,speakers of twoor more Ian guages are in the2 . Eighty-four per cent of US people are mon oli ngual(speakers of only oneIan guage). This leaves a small nu mber who 3 to speak two or more Ian guages.No matter how

16、proud people are of their cultural roots, to speak anything _4 _ English is a marker of differeneehere. That s why fourteen -year-old Umar is _5_when people commenton the fact that he is able to speak Arabic. Uma s mother points out:“In U.S.A, it s not6 for kids to be bilingual. But, if you speakano

17、 ther Ian guage to your childre n in U.S.A, it is thought that you are not help ing them to 7society. ”But in fact, the gen eral 8 among experts is that lear ning a sec ond4Ianguage is good for children. Experts believe that bilinguals - people who speak_9 Ian guages- have a clear lear ning adva nta

18、ge 1045their monolingual schoolmates. This 11 on how much of each Ianguage they can speak, not on which Ian guage isused, 12 they are lear ning Arabic, Fren ch,Chin ese or any other Ian guage.Vinss Millon, a professor of Foreign Language Training, says: “A lot of studies have 13 that childre n whosp

19、eak more tha n one Ian guage sometimes lear n oneIan guage more 14 , but in the end they do as well as their mon oli ngualscho olmates, and ofte n better, i n other subjects.”The view is that there is a(n) 15 in general intelligeneefrom the effortof learninganother Ianguage. A few other 16_ agree th

20、at“ Bilinguals tend touse Ian guage better as a whole. They also 17 greater creativity and problem- solving ability, and they learn furtherIanguages more easily”.With all of the ben efits,why do we not show more 18 for lear ning otherIanguages? Parents and teachers 19 inbilingualeducation say it is

21、pressurefrom friends at school, gen eral 20 to other languages in En glish-speak ing coun tries, and problems in the schoolsystem that are to blame.语篇解读：学习第二种语言会促进孩子们的智力发展并且让他们拥有更光明的职业前景。然而接受双语教育的孩子毕竟是少数。文章阐述了双语教育的益处以及遇到的困难及原因。1. A. AndB. SoC. ButD. Thus【答案】C【解析】文章第一句：学习第二种语言会促进孩子们的智力发展并且让他们拥有更光明的职业

22、前景。而下一句说：事实却是怎样的，由此可知上下句之间是转折关系，因此选 G2. A. mi nimumB. maximumC. mi norityD. majority【答案】C【解析】从 but 可以看出会说两种或者多种语言的是少数人。A. minimum 最小量；B.maximum 最大量；C. min ority 少数；D. majority大多数。可知 C 正确。_9 Ian guages- have a clear lear ning adva ntage 10463. A. claimB. prete ndC. decideD. pla n【答案】A7【解析】上文说：84%的美国人

23、都只会说一种语言，所叹下文应该是：剩下为数不多的人（一小部分人）需 要学两门或多门语言& A. claim 要求，需要* B. pretend 假装* C. decide 定 p D plan 计划*由 此可知 A正确。4. A. more tha nB. less tha nC. rather tha nD.other tha n【答案】D【解析】上文中的“cultural roots 文化根源”显然指的是人们（实际上是移民）自己的“母语”，那么在美国除了说英语外，还有就是人们自己的母语了。speak anythingother than English 指“除了会说英语外，还会说其

24、它什么语言”。因此 D 正确。下文的例子也可以佐证答案。句意：不管人们对他们自己的文化根源感到是多么 的自豪，但是在这儿（指美国）除了会说英语外，还会说其它什么语言的，就会让人感觉是另类。 A. more than 不仅仅，多于； B. less than 少于；C. rather than而不是；D. other than 除了.之外（还有）。5. A. respectableB. embarrassedC. disappo in tedD.appreciated【答案】B【解析】根据上文的叙述，我们知道：在美国还会说其它语言，往往会受到人们的评头论足，使被评论者感到尴尬。句意：这就是为什么

25、当人们说起他会说阿拉伯语时，十四岁的奥马尔感觉很尴尬的原因了。A. respectable adj.（ 令人）可敬的；B.embarrassed 尴尬的；C. disappo in ted失望的；D. appreciated感激的。【解析】根据上文“ 84%勺美国人都只会说一种语言”可以推断“在美国，孩子说双语的情况并不常见”。A. comm on 普遍的，常见的；B. average 平均的，普通的；C. un ique独一无二的；D. gen eral 一般，总体。7. A. fit inB. make use ofC. devote toD.figure out【答案】A【解析】句意：在

26、美国，如果你跟孩子说另一种语言，那么人们会认为你这不是在帮助他们融入这个社会。A. fit in 与.相协调，相适应；B. make use of 利用；C. devoteto 致力于.；D. figure out 计算出，可知选 B。6. A. com mon【答案】AB. averageC. uniqueD. general68agreeme nt8. A. disti nctionB. commissionC. announ cementD.9【答案】D【解析】从本段开始就“接受双语教育”的好处进行论述。句意：事实上，专家们普遍认同的就是：学习一门第二语言对孩子是有好处的。A. dist

27、 inction区别，差别；B. commissi on 任务，行动； C. announ ceme nt 布告，通知； D. agreeme nt 同意。9. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. more【答案】B【解析】根將前半句中的bilingual成双语教肓）可知是会两种语言的人。故选B。10. A. ben eathB. beyo ndC. overD. of【答案】C【解析】have an adva ntage over 与.相比有优势。句意：接受双语教育的孩子跟接受一种语言的孩子相比，有很大优势。由此可知C 正确。11. A. determ inesB. focuses

28、C. comme ntsD. depe nds【答案】D【解析】要将 11-12 连起来一起考虑。句中“this ”指代的显然是“adva ntage 优势”，所以选 D. depend on 取决于，依赖，依靠。句意：不管人们是在学习阿拉伯语、 法语、汉语，还是在学习其它什么语言，这种优势不是取决于人们使用哪种语言， 而是取决于他们对每种语言能说多少。 A.determ in es 决定，及物动词；B. focuses注意力集中于；C. comments 评价。12. A. ifB. whetherC. whe nD. because【答案】B【解析】whether.or “不管 还是”引导

29、让步状语从句。故选B。13. A. rejectedB. releasedC. revealedD.remin ded【答案】C【解析】下文是许梦研究得出的结论，所以用揭示，显示，透霞备句青：大量的研究掲 示了这粹的现象：说多种语言的孩子有时候学一种语言比车列去但是最后他们还是会跟学一门语 言的同学学得一样好，常常在其他学科的学习上会学得更好。A rejected 拒绝,B 曲 Z 释放, D. remiiided 提使某人想起。可知选14. A. slowlyB. rapidlyC. easilyD.610efficie ntly【答案】A【解析】根据下文的“ as well as”可以推断

30、开始学的比较慢。 A. slowly 慢地；B. rapidly11迅速地； C. easily 轻易地； D. efficientlyreplacing【答案】 A解析】 (be)involved in 参与，涉及。 Parents and teachers involved in bilingualeducation 涉及到双语教育的父母和老师。 B. impressed 给人印象深刻的； C.20. A. opinionsB. obstaclesC. sen sesD.有效地。可知选 A。15. A. outcomeB. improvementC. advantage D.tendenc

31、y【答案】 B【解析】 an improvement in general intelligence在整体智力方面的提升。句意：有一种观点认为学习另一种语言 （所作出 ）的努力会使整体智力有所提升。 A. outcome 结果； B. improvement 改善，提高； C. advantage 优势； D. tendency 倾 向。可知选 B。16. A. parentsB. learnersC. schoolmatesD.professors【答案】 D【解析】从句中 other 一词可以看出，与上段首句提到的“Vinss Millo, a professor ”形成照应，因此应为其他

32、的教授。故选D。17. A. displayB. produceC. approveDdiscover【答案】 A【解析】只有“ display 表现，展示，发挥”与下文中的“greater creativity and通顺。句意：他们也表现出更大的创造力和解决问题的能力（ 他们进一步学习语言会更加容易 ） 。 B. produce 生产； C. approve 同意；赞成； D. discover 发现。 故选A。18. A. concernB. respectC. enthusiasm D.intelligence【答案】 C解析】根据“ With all of the benefits基

33、于所有这些益处”说明文章对人们学习其它语言持鼓励的态度的， 因而提出了质疑：基于所有这些益处，哪我们为什么不表现出更高的热情来学习其他的语言呢？C. enthusiasm 热情； D. intelligenceA. concern 关注； B. respect 尊重； 智力。故选 D。19. A. involvedB. impressedC. competing D.problem-solving ability 更大的创造力和解决问题的能力”进行搭配，句意才competing 竞争的；D. replacing代替。812attitudes【答案】D【解析】句中叭旨的是“bilingual双语教肓匕本句话是想说明“推进双语教肓所遇到的压力,是对上文険薙的解释召根 1S 下文的描述，我们可以推断：推进双语教育的压力之一是来自于在讲 英语国度里人们对其它语言的总体态度。attitudes to 对一所持的态度。A opinions 观点；B. obstacles 障碍；C. senses 感觉。句意：涉及到双语教肓的父母和老师说：戏语教肓的压力来自 于学技朋友，