高中英语必修三知识点总结

1、必修三 unit11. take place / happen / break out 无被动2. starve to death 饿死starve to do 渴望做 .starve for 渴望得到 .3. in memory of 纪念4. dress up 穿上盛装，打扮5. play a trick / tricks onplay a joke / jokes on6. award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因. 而报答，奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用. . .报答，酬谢某人7.

2、look forward to doing* 以介词 to 结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing)devote to (doing)attach to (doing)attach great importance to.认为 .很重要8. without permission. 未经许可 permit doing sth.permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do9. turn up 出现 ,调高turn down 拒绝，调低turn out (to be ) 结果是turn to sb (for help) 求助hold one '

3、; s bre屏息；屏气动身，出发remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事10 keep one ' s wo守信用；履行诺言11. apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth11. set off (for.)= set out(for.)12. remind sb. of sth. /sb. 使某人想起 14.mean to do 打算做mean doing 意味着15 be satisfied with 对 感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的16 lead to 导致；通向，通往17. It

4、 is/was obvious that 。很明显 18. get/be married toU21. have / keep a healthy diet have / keep a balanced diet be / go on a diet 节食2. show curiosity about sthdo sth out of curiosity satisfy one 's curiosity be curious about3. get away with cheating / lying 作弊 / 撒谎做而不受惩罚4. lie to sb / tell a lie to s

5、b原形过去式过去分词现在分词撒谎lieliedliedlying躺，位于lielaylainlying放置，铺设；下蛋laylaidlaidlaying5 at a discount6. winback 赢回；重新获得7. strengths and weaknesses8. earn one 'sliving / make a living by9. be (heavily) in debt10. glare at 怒视stare at 凝视，盯着glance at 匆匆看一眼11. limit.to.把.限制在 .范围内The doctor limited the patient

6、to two meals a day.All speeches are limited to 10 minutes.8. be of benefit to = be beneficial to对.有好处for the benefit of 为了 .的好处get much benefit from 。= benefit a lot from.从 获得好处benefit sb /sth 使.受益13. cut down the costcut down on smoking14. before long 不久以后long before 很久以前15. We went home, (feeling)

7、 frustrated .伴随状语16. Nothing could be better.否认词 +形容词或副词比拟级，表达最高级的含义。17. have sb. doing sth. (与 can't/won ' t 连用)容忍某人做某事 have sb. / sth. doing sth. 使某人或某物一直做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做 .have sb. / sth. done18. only to do 出乎意料的结果U31 bring up 抚养 ; 提出2 scenery 是总称 , 指大范围的自然风光scene指人的活动场面view 是指人以一定

8、的角度 或从远处或从高处等 所看到的景色 ,还有 “观点 ,“看法的意 思。3 permit doing sth.permit sb. to do sth. sb.be permitted to do sth. 女口 ：We don ' t permit smoking in the office.We aren ' t permitted to smoke in the office. *Weather permitting, we' II have a picnic. with sb ' s permission 在 的允许下 ask sb for perm

9、ission 征求某人的许可4. go ahead*用于祈使句可以，做吧5. stare at 盯着glare at 怒视glanee at匆匆看一眼6. account for是的原因，解释；导致；占了7. on the con trary8. a large amount of money9. as for 关于，至于10. take a cha nee11. in rags12. be about to dowhen 正要做某事突然 U41.in time及时，最终on time准时；按时at a time 一次at one time 曾经2. be fun dame ntal to 对

10、是根本的3. be harmful to4. give birth to 产生；分娩5 .in one ' s turn 轮到某人take turns to do sth / do sth by turns 轮流做某事阻止某人做某事in turn 转而，因而6. preve nt/stop sb from doing keep sb from doing7. block out挡住光线8. cheer up9. now that既然，由于10. break out 战争，火灾，争吵，疾病爆发break up打碎，解散，关系破裂break down机器坏了，人身体垮了break into

11、闯入，打断11 watch out for12. as + adj. + a/an + 单数可数名词 + as 如: She is as good a teacher as her mother.倍数表达法1A + be + 倍数 + as + adj 原级 + as + B 女口： This tree is three times as tall as that one.2A + be + 倍数 + adj 比拟级 + than + BThis River is twice Ion ger tha n that River.3A + be + 倍数 + the + n.+ of + n. 这

12、样的名词主要有 len gth, size, height, weight, depth 等The buildi ng is four times the height of that one.U51. rather than而不是连接两个平行结构 rather than位于句首时，那么后接动词原形。more than不仅仅；超过；非常other than 除了would rather do.than do. 宁愿而不愿would do.rather than do. 宁愿而不愿prefer to do. rather than do. 宁愿而不愿2. be surrounded by 被包围，围住surro undings n.环境3. 动词主动形式表被动意义The book sells well.The pen writes well.The room measures ten meters Ion g.*take measures 采取措施4. settle dow n5. caught sight of 看见at the sight of 一看至U6. have