2011高三英语第一轮总复习 2Module4 Fine Arts金品学案 外研版必修2

1、Module 4 Fine Arts-Western, Chinese and Pop Arts核心单词1. prefer v.更喜欢，宁愿常用结构：prefer+n. doing sth./to do sth. sth. to sth. doing sth. to doing sth. sb. to do sth. to do sth. rather than do sth. I prefer going by bus. 我宁愿乘公共汽车去。 I prefer you to go at once. 我倒希望你马上走。 I prefer coffee to tea.我宁愿喝咖啡也不喝茶。 Sa

2、y which one you prefer.说一说你更喜欢哪一个。 易混辨析would rather/prefer 两者含义基本相同，意为“宁愿，宁可”。其差异主要在搭配形式，如上prefer有多种表达形式，而would rather后面常跟动词原形或that引导的宾语从句，从句中常用一般过去时或过去完成时。 Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle. 他宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘坐拥挤的公共汽车。2. adopt vt.采取，采纳；收养，领养 常用短语： adopt an idea/a child

3、 采纳一个主意/领养孩子 Hes not my real father, Im adopted. 他不是我的生父，我是被收养的。 a style of painting adopted by a group of artists 一群艺术家所采用的一种绘画风格 易混辨析 adopt/adapt adopt表示“采纳（意见/计划/方法),采用，收养”等。 adapt表示“适应”，常用结构为:adapt oneself to,意为“适应”。 He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他适应了寒冷的天气。 3. observe vt. 观察，仔细看;遵守（法律，

4、习俗，规章）；庆祝 常用结构： observe sb. do/doing sth.看到某人做某事/正在做某事 observe on/upon .评论 observe a rule 遵守规则 observe Christmas 庆祝圣诞节 They were observed entering/to enter the bank. 有人看到他们进入银行。 They observed how the tiny wings were fitted to the body. 他们观看了微型机翼的安装情况。 Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very care

5、fully, and his paintings are special because of this. 齐白石观察自然界很仔细，他的画很特别也是基于这个原因。 易混辨析 observe/look at/see/watch/notice/glare at /stare of/gaze at observe 表示带有目的性的“观察；仔细看”。 look at 强调动作本身，不一定看到，意为“朝看”。 see表示“看见”，侧重动作的结果。 watch表示“注视；看护”，常用于观看运动的物体，如电视中的节目，比赛等。 notice表示“注意到”,既可指有意注意，也可用于无意注意，指偶然注意到某个细

6、节。 glare at表示“怒目而视”。 stare at表示“盯着，凝视”。 gaze at表示“盯着”，常含有发呆，出神的意思。 They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance. 他们目送着火车直到它消失在远方。 4. realize vt.认识到，实现 He didnt realize his mistake until I told him. 直到我告诉他，他才认识到自己的过错。 The man laughed when he realized what had happened. 当那个人意识到是怎么回事时，便笑

7、了起来。 She finally realized her ambition to see the Great Wall.她最终实现了参观长城的愿望。 常用短语： realize ones mistake 认识到自己的错误 realize ones meaning 领会某人的意思realize ones dream 实现梦想易混辨析come true/realize realize表示“实现”,主语一般为人，而come true表示“实现”时主语为物。如: He finally realized his dream of learning how to play the violin. 他最终

8、实现了他毕生的理想学会了拉小提琴。 The girls dream to be a doctor came true with the help of her teacher. 那个女孩想成为医生的梦想终于在老师的帮助下实现了。5. This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。consider vt. 考虑；认为，

9、把看作。后面常跟宾语从句或宾语+宾语补足语。作“考虑”讲时，后面跟名词或动名词作宾语。Dont consider him (to be) a fool. 不要把他当傻瓜。We are considering importing technology from USA.我们正在考虑从美国引进技术。Do you consider it necessary for us to finish the work today?你认为我们有必要今天完成这项工作吗？considerable/considerate/considering considerable adj. 相当多（大）的; considera

10、te adj. 考虑周到的，善于体谅人的;considering prep.& conj. 考虑到I consider it no use arguing with him. He wont listen to you.我认为你和他争论没用，他不会听你的。6. Pop art was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentiethcentury city life.波普艺术是一个重要的现代艺术流派，着眼于展现20世纪普通的城市生活。aim n. 目标，目的;瞄准v.对瞄准;打算常用结构：aim to

11、do sth.企图，打算做某事aim .at .把瞄向take aim (at) 瞄准What is your aim in life? 你的生活目标是什么？She aimed a pistol at the bandit. 她用手枪瞄准强盗。I aimed to be a lawyer. 我打算当一名律师。If you aim at perfection, there is none. 如果你志在求全，就完全没有机会了。7. But I cant stand that picture of a goldenhaired girl.但我受不了那幅金发女孩儿的画。stand n. 台；架；摊位；

12、看台v. 站，站立；位于，坐落于; 忍受，忍耐The stands were packed. 看台座无虚席。stand作动词意为“忍受”时，常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中，与can或could连用。无进行时和被动语态。常用结构：cant stand sb.(s) doing sth. 不能忍受某人做某事。I could never stand people telling me what to do.我从来都不能忍受被人家摆布。I cant stand being interrupted by them all the time. 我无法容忍总是被他们打断。On top of the hill

13、 stands a high tower. 山顶上矗立着一座高塔。He just cant stand eating soup while his wife cant resist eating porridge.他无法忍受喝汤而他的妻子却无法抗拒麦片粥。联想拓展stand for 代表；象征stand out 显眼；突出stand still 站着不动stand by 袖手旁观;支持stand on ones feet 站立；自助；自立stand on ones hands/head 倒立8. They look so alive.他们看起来和活的一样。此处 alive，意为“活的，有生命的

14、”,是表语形容词，不能作前置定语。That is a fish alive.=That is a live/living fish. 那是一条活鱼。 易混辨析 alive/live/living/lively alive只作表语或后置定语，既可用于人也可用于物。 live活的，只能作定语，只用于动物。另外，还有“现场直播”的意思。 living活的，有生命的，既可作定语，又可作表语，可以指人也可以指物。 lively生动的，活泼的，可作定语、表语。即可指人也可指物。 The living are more important to us than the dead. 活着的人对我们来说要比死去

15、的人更重要。（the+adj.可以表示一类人或物） Children are usually lively.小孩子们通常是活泼的。 He is the greatest living writer in China. 他是中国当代活着的最伟大的作家。 There will be a live TV broadcast of this conference this evening. 今天晚上的这场会议将会现场直播。 重点短语 9. Im studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looki

16、ng at pictures all the time. 我在学校学习艺术，我很开心，虽然老看图可能会看腻。 联想拓展 be/get tired of对感到厌倦；厌烦 be/get tired from/with 因而疲倦；劳累 be bored of对厌倦 be fed up with sth.对感到厌倦 Im tired of your conversation. 你的讲话我听烦了。 Im tired from walking. 我走累了。 Mr Smith, tired of the boring speech, started to read a novel.因演讲令人厌烦，史密斯先生

17、开始读小说了。10. She put off completing the picture, because she didnt like it. 她推迟了完成那幅画，因为她不喜欢它。 put off 推迟，延期 I have to put off my visit until next week. 我不得不把我的访问推迟到下周。 I put off my going until next Sunday. 我把行程推迟到了下个星期天。 联想拓展 put back 放回；退回 put on穿上；上演；增重；发胖 put up with 容忍；忍耐 put aside 放在一边；储蓄 put forward 提出（建议） put up举起；建造；张贴；为某人提供食宿 put away 放好；收拾好 重点句型11. What do you make of it?你怎么看待这件事？ make of sb./sth. 对待；看待；认为；理解 What do you make of the new manager? =W