人教九年级英语(上)知识点归纳

1、人教版九年级英语(上)知识点归纳人教版九年级英语（上）知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners?短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 conversations with 与交谈 skills 口语技巧 little 有点儿 first 起初 起先 secret to.， .的秘诀 of 因为 well 也 up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 that 以便，为了 meaning of 的意思 mistakes 犯错误 to

2、 交谈 on 依靠 依赖 common 共有的 attention to 注意 关注 with 把联系。 example 例如 about 考虑 if 即使 尽管 纵容 for 寻找 about 担心 担忧 word cards 制作单词卡片 the teacher for help 向老师求助 aloud 大声读 english 英语口语 a report 作报告 by word 一字一字地 that 如此以至于 in love with 爱上 interesting 有趣的事情 notes 记笔记 often 多久一次 lot of 许多 ability to do sth. 做某事的能力

3、 habits 学习习惯 interested in 对感兴趣 bored 感到无聊 good at 在方面擅长 afraid of 害怕 other 彼此 互相 of 代替 而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是的 doing sth 完成某事 about doing sth做某事怎么样 to do sth 尽力做某事 +比较近，the+比较近 越，就越 it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 doing sth 练习

4、做某事 doing sth 一直做某事 afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 to do sth 开始做某事 to do sth 想要做某事 to do sth 需要做某事 to do sth 记得做某事 射（射着，射死等表结果） at（ 瞄准） 射 Unit1 检测题一 单项选择 1._ do you study English By listening to tapes. A. How B. Where C. When D. Why can improve your English practicing more. 3. Why not practice your _English

5、 in _ English-speaking country A. speaking, a B. speaking, an C. spoken, an 4. _conversations with others is one of the secrets to _a successful learner. A. Practice, become B. Practice, becoming C. Practicing, becoming 5 -Therere a few new words in the article? -What about _in your dictionary A. lo

6、oking it up B. looking up it C. looking them up 6. Well go out to play _ it rains tomorrow. A. so B. unless C. because 7. Can you _which is the right answer to the question A. look for B. find C. find out 8. Jenny used to be afraid to _in class, so she always _nothing. A. speak, talked B. speak, sai

7、d C. say, spoke 9. Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills Its _ difficult _ I cant follow. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that 10. A good learner often thinks about _he needs to practice more. A. that B. what C. how m going to listen _the tape. -OK. Remember to listen _the key

8、words. A. to, to B. to ,for C. for, to 12. _or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits. A. If B. Weather C. Whether 13. I have finished _my report. May I start to learn _the guitar A. writing, playing B. writing, to play C. to write, playing 14. -I often make mistakes _grammar. -Why n

9、ot ask your teacher _help A. in, to B. in, for C. at, to 15. _write down the new words in your notebook A. Would you like B. How about C. Could you please 16. -Jack used to have _writing practice. -Yes, and he had learned _. A. a lot of, a lot of B. a lot of, a lot C. a lot, a lot of 17. The more ca

10、reful you are, _mistakes youll make.A. fewer B. the fewer C. the less 18. Good learners arent afraid _mistakes. Instead, they learn _mistakes. A. of making, in B. to make, from C. to make, in 19. For the first time, pay attention _quickly to get the main ideas. A. to read B. reading C. to reading di

11、scovered that listening to is the secret language learning. intresting, to something, to interested, of something of found it very easy English well. learn 22. He_ with the girl with golden hair and will soon get married_ her. A. falls in love; to B. is in love; to C. loves; with D. loves; to 23. My

12、 father thinks _ is a great way to learn English. A. study grammar. B. I study grammar. C. studying grammar. D. studies grammar 24 Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write 25. I wonder if I can learn Engli

13、sh well. . All things are difficult before they are easy. A. I am afraid so B. Youre slow C. It takes time D. Its a piece of cake 26 Youll find _ easy to learn it well. A. that B. its C. it D. this 27. I dont have a partner to practice English _. -Why not join an English language club to practice _

14、A. /; speaking B. with; to speak C. /; to speak D. with; speaking 28. -She hardly makes mistakes _English grammar. -No, it seems that she was born _the ability to learn languages. A. in, with B. with, in C. in, in D. with, with 二用所给单词的适当形式填空。 about _(go) outside for a walk learns English by _(keep)

15、an English notebook. you have fun_(learn) English?t be afraid of _ (make) mistakes. was born with the ability_(learn). night I met a beautiful girl_ (call) Li Yan s not easy for me _(follow) the teachers because they speak too quickly.8 Do you enjoy _(learn) English have to finish (read) a book and

16、give a report next Monday. often practice (speak) English after class. night they kept (write) new words. you have trouble _(take) a lot of grammar notes dont know how _(use) . Its important for us _(learn) English well. classroom needs _(clean) every . Why_ (not come) here on foot? Fen found it dif

17、ficult _(learn) English. s too hard _(understand) the voices. (memorize) words and phrases is a good way to study English. 20. How can you become a_(success) learner _(hard) you study, the _(good) grades you will get. you tell me the secret _(learn) English well is always afraid _(ask) teachers ques

18、tions in class. havent decided whether _(leave) or not. more you eat,the (fat) you will be need_(practice) their pronunciation. not enough_ (work) hard at books.28.I think the movie is interesting_(watch) 29.The story is very _ . I dont like it (bore) should pay more attention to (prounouce) every w

19、ord correctly. 三.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。A.（ wise,call, review, pronounce, knowledge） 1. I dont think Betty has much of American history. 2. If you dont use the money , you will be in trouble. 3. The little girl had little difficulty learning English . 4.Do you know the movie Red Star 5. she will do better

20、in the exam if she the important points earlier. B：（understand, success, write, listen, stay） said the learned English by_ to tapes. often go out with friends on weekends instead of_ at home alone. in building a new house by trying many times last year. d better find a pen pal if you dont get much_

21、practice. teacher told us to read the passage once again to have a better_ of it. Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一短语归纳 on 增加（体重）发胖 about 关心 在乎 up 最终成为， 最后处于 only but also不但而且 down 射下 to do 过去常常做 sb. of 使某人想起 out 分发 发放 water festival 泼水节 Chinese spring festival 中国春节 year 明年 like 听起来像 oth

22、er 互相 彼此 the shape of 以的形状 mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 up to 飞向 out 摆开 布置 back 回来 a result 结果 因此 s day 母亲节 and more popular 越来越受欢迎 of 想起 认为 思考 up 装扮 穿上盛装 importance of 的重要性 money 挣钱 need 需要帮助 处于困境中 and 在和之间 dragon boat festival 龙舟节 lantern festival 元宵节 best 最喜欢 to for a vacation 去度假 similar to 与相似 away 冲

23、走 洗掉 festival 中秋节 down 射下 out 大声呼喊 tradition of 的传统 night 在夜里 在晚上 ，the other一个，另一个 s day 父亲节 to 必须 不得不 a trick on sb 捉弄某人 spirit of 的精神 about 关心 up 醒来 beginning of 的开始 二用法集萃 1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么的 感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ 多么！ +时间段 在后 sb. sth. 给某人某物 to do sth 计划做某事 to do sth

24、拒绝做某事 of +名词复数形式之一 +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是 think of认为怎么样？ sb do sth 让某人做某事 to be 过去是 sb（not） to do sth告诫某人做某事 sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事 to do sth 决定 做某事 to do sth 承诺、答应做某事 三语法全解.1.宾语从句 一连词 a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二陈述语序 三.时态 可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, de

25、mand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等 例：I dont know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave 注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believ

26、e, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。 例：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that. 注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是是否。 例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 例：The teacher told us that ligh

27、t travels faster than sound. 2.感叹句结构（P56） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！ 例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is! 练习 a. 将下列句子改为感叹句 Its a nice dress. They are lovely animals. Its bad weather. Her son is very naughty. She is a very careful student.Unit3 Could you please

28、tell me where the restrooms are?一短语归纳 pair of 一对，一双，一副 A and B在a和b之间 ones / the way to 在去的路上 me 什么，请再说一遍 by 路过 经过 forward to 盼望 期待 me 打扰了 请原谅 some magazines 得到一些杂志 some information about 获取有关的一些信息 leftright 向左向右 转 past 经过 路过 little earlier 早一点儿 good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 different situation 在不同的情况下

29、time 准时 按时 to 到达 dinner 吃晚餐 ones the right在右边 on 快点 请过来 shopping center 购物中心 corner of. 的角落/拐角处 into 导入 引入 二.用法集萃 1not until直到猜 You never know until you try something. s do sth 咱们做某事吧！ time doing sth 话费时间做某事 sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某 like to do sth 想要做某事 forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 7. It seems (that)

30、 It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 8. Could you please tell me. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office 的用法 take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） take notes做笔记 take ones temperature ( 测量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ） Ill take this coat.（=

31、buy购买） take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ） take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脱下） 的用法 turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。 at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关 turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingUnit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一短语归纳 to do 过去常常做 with 对付 应付

32、 proud of 为骄傲 ，感到自豪 pride in 为感到自豪 time to time 时常，有时 public 公开地 person 亲身，亲自 up sth 开始做，接受，占用 anymore 不再 about 为担忧 out 闲逛 about 考虑 alone 独处 the soccer team 在足球队 longer 不再 a decision 做决 定 ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 though 尽管 attention to 对注意，留心 the last few years 在过去的几年里 afraid of 害怕 red 变红 of attention

33、很多关注 24be careful 当心 up 放弃 very small number of 极少数的 a speech 作演讲 the time 一直 总是 interested in 对感兴趣 ones life 改变某人的生活 care of 照顾 of,之一 二用法集萃 to do sth 过去常常做某 . afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 to do sth 必须做某事 sb do sth 让某人做某事 up doing sth 放弃做什么 to do sth 尽力做某事 + enough to do sth 足够而能够做某事 prepared to do sth

34、 准备做某事 sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 to so sth 开始做某事 11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 to do 决定做某事 a decision to do sth 决定做某事 s hard to believe that 很难相信 +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从以来已经有很多 长时间了 to do sth 敢于做某事 s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某 up doing sth 开始做某事 三语法全解 1. 辨析： used to do sth. 过去常常做 get/be used to

35、 sth./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用于做（被动语态） be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态） be used as 被当做使用（被动语态） be used for doing 被用于做（被动语态） 例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal. Hes been used to living in

36、 the dormitory. A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used to clean the floor. The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的去做 例：His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education. Th

37、ey did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. We cant afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110） 3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到自豪 例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child. 注：He take pride in ev

38、erything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。 4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高） One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单 例：He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost. The yellow river is the second largest river in ch

39、ina. Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the worldUnit5 What are the shirts made of 一、短语归纳 made of 由.制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么) made from 由.制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料） known for 以.闻名 used for 被用于. matter 不论；无论 covered with 用.覆盖 far as I know 据我所知 hand 用手 good for 对有益 the last friday of each mon

40、th最后一个星期五 good at 擅长 high-technology products 制造高科技产品 earths surface 地球表面 different kinds of 许多不同种类的 a kite 放风筝 as 例如 to 根据 按照 for help 请求帮助 symbol of 的象征 on 把放在上 used for 被用于做 luck 好运 a very high heat 在高温下 made in 在制造的 famous for 以著名 the sides of mountains 在山腰上 accident 交通事故 kite festival 风筝节 from

41、来自 into 把变成 out 放出 trouble 处于困境中 into 上升 上涨 cutting 剪纸 used by 被使用 the spring festival 在春节期间 lanterns 孔明灯 over the world 全世界 二用法集萃 1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever 无论什么/什么时候/哪里 2. it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法 3. It seems that +从句 好像 .=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 doing sth 避免

42、做某事 sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 to do sth 想做某事 to do sth 学会 做某事 takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间 to do sth 尽力做某事 辨析：be made of 由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 be made from由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料 be made in在.制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造 例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour. The paper is made fr

43、om wood. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China. 11. be famous for 以.闻名;为人知晓 be known for因.而闻名 be famous as作为.而闻名 be known as作为.而闻名 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china. China is famous for its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer. 12. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth

44、 be allowed to do sth 例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only. 注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth. 13.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页） 结构：am/is/are+过去分词Unit 6 When was it invented 一短语归纳 s my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸 +to+动词原形 好像做某事 a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明 of = think about 想到，考虑 our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 my daily life在我的日常生活中 a point 有道理 accident 偶然地，意外地 an open fire 在篝火上 mentioned that 它提到 is said that 据说 is believed th