牛津译林版高中英语必修二U1重点词汇讲解学生版

1、学生姓名：年级：任教学科：教学次数：教学时间：指导教师：教学模式：教学地点：滨湖联创1新区宝龙匚1胡球校区牛津高中英语模块二Unit IT-占s of the unexplained1 .puzzleda puzzled boy* puzzleThe question puzzled the boy.* puzzlinga puzzling question* be a puzzle to sb.对。是个迷UFO is a puzzle to everyone.* be puzzled about what to do .不知道该干什么2.step up (1)向上走，走近，站出来(2)加紧，

2、增加，加强，促进，提高.The company had step up production of the latest model.公司已增力口了 最新型产品的生产。I hope you try to get them to step up production.希望你们尽力使厂家增加生产。Let me step up the speed of the machine.让我把机器提速。3.search*search sb/sth 与 search for sb/sth*search sb.搜身search sth 翻弄某物，在某物中搜索*search for sb /sth寻找某人/某物e.

3、g The police searched her for drugs . 警察搜查她，看她身上有无毒品*in search of / in one sea rch for 寻找e.g. Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.*search though 查遍They searched through the books on the shelves to find a book by LuXun.4.due toe.g He lost the match because of/owing to/due to careless.H

4、is successes were largely due to (owing to )luck.他的成功主要靠运气。关于 due to/because of /thanks to /owing to1 .due to由于”一般知作表语。作状语不可位于句首。2 because of.因为“用以指出理由，常作状语。3thanks to. 多亏，幸亏，亏得”、常作状语。e.g. Thanks to your help, we were successful.4 .owing to 由于，应归功于”作状语或表语皆可。5 witness n./vn.目击者；见证人C(+of/to)I was a wi

5、tness to /of the argument我是那场争论的见证人。*give/bear witness (to.sth) 为。作证；证明vt.1.目击 I witnessed the traffic accident. 我目睹了那次交通事故。2. 作.的证人；连署The two servants witnessed Mr. Smith's will.两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证。Vi *witness for /against作有利于/不利于。的证明。Several people witnessed against the accused 。 几个人作了不禾U于被告的证明

6、。*witness to(介词)出庭证明 为。作证e.g. The worker witnessed to having seen the accused near the scene of thecrime.这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。6.muti-coloured/ white-skinned/strange-looking关于复合形容词*good-looking/ugly-looking/ordinary-looking（形容词+ ving）*white-skinned/warm-hearted （形容词 + 名一ed）*English-speaking/peace-lovi

7、ng （名词+ ving）*man-made/snow-covered （名词+ v-ed）one-eyed/three-legged （数，+名一ed）7.researchn. do research on/into/in又寸r。进行研究v. research on/into 对二。进行研究8 .rule outThe possibility of suicide was ruled out.自杀的可能性被排除了。He did not rule out changing his mind.他没有排除要改变主意。9 .possibility n. C/U* One possibility is

8、 that ./Another possibility is thatOne possibility is that we ' ll go to the United States.*.the possibility of（doing） sth （干）。的可能性The possibility of breaking the world record never occurred tohim.他从来没想到会打破世界记录。*There is （a） possibility that有可能q。Is there any possibility that the weather will imp

9、rove this weekend.辨析Possible柄obable/likely这三个词都表示"可能"，但possible和prQbabi巳是形容词，只能修饰事、物；而likely既是形容词又是副词，可以修饰物，也可以修饰人,同时依Ty语气最强，阳比able i欠之，piossiblE最弱,如；The USA is likely to carry out another attack on Iraq wTi Jje excuse offighting terrorism,美国很可能以打击恐怖主义为借口耳前对伊擅克进行攻击.It's possible but no

10、t probable / likely 卜：式 上 will stick to 卅incorrectproposal.他也讦会坚持他的错误主张，但可能性不大10.look into 调查，观察A working party has been set up to look into the problem.已成立工作组调查该问题.The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drugabuse.政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题They stopped to look into the window.他们

11、停下来看看橱窗（复习 look out 当心/look through 浏览 look forward to 。期待 look on .an 把。看作/look up to尊敬）11.convincing adj.令人信服的*v. convince 使确信*convince sb （of sth） How can I convince （of her honesty）.?我怎么才能使你相信她很诚实？*convince sb. that 使某人相信。What he said convinced me that I was mistaken.*.convince sb to do sth. 说服某

12、人做某事What convinced you to vote for him.什么使你愿意投他的票？*convinced adj.感到信服*be convinced of /about sth确信，坚信We are convinced about our bright gress*make （good/much/rapid）progress in. 在。取得（大的 /迅速的）进步*make little/no progress in 在。中取得很小/没有进步*in progress 进行中Please be quiet-recording in progress.请安

13、静，录音在进行。13.similar*be similar to 与。相似（有明显的共同性质，但不完全一致）Usually,boys are similar to their mother.通常，男孩长的像母亲.Your answers are similar to mine.你的回答和我的很相似.14.run after 追，追赶It is surprising that a cock is running after a dog.（复习run into偶然遇到（或看见）run into.偶然遇见或撞上run out （of）耗尽用完） 15.support* 养活 support ones

14、elf养活自己，自力更生support a family 养活一家人* 支持 support one ' s opinion持某人的观点.*支撑 /搀扶 He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him./This bridge is strong enough to support heavy lorries.16.exist* 存在, 生存 We can' t exist without food or water.*exist on（live on）靠.活下去（靠.生存）It was impossible for them

15、to exist on such a small income.他们要靠这点收入生活是不可能的。*n. existence*be existence 存在 The only copy of the book that is still in existence is worth much.该书现存的孤本价值不菲。*come into existence开始存在，成立The city came into existence in the 1930s.*bring into existence 使。产生 /使。存在Sudan was brought into existence at the en

16、d of the 1800s. 苏丹国于 19 世纪末形成。 .Consolidation1.1 e a puzzle to sb.对。是个迷1.2 e puzzled about what to do .不知道该干什么1.5 tep up production力口快生产1.6 earch sb.搜身1.7 earch sth 翻弄某物，在某物中搜索1.8 earch for sb /sth寻找某人/某物1.9 n search of / in one ' s searchfor1.10 arch though 查遍9 .due to 由于10 .give/bear witness （

17、to.sth） 为。作证；证明11 .witness for /against 作有利于/不利于。的证明12 .witness to（介词）出庭证明 为。作证13 . do research on/into/in对斗。进行研究14 .research on/into 对°。进行研究15 .the possibility of（doing） sth（干）。的可能性16 .There is （a） possibility that 有可能q 。17 .look into 调查，观察18 .be convinced of /about sth确信，坚信19 .make （good/much

18、/rapid）progress in. 在。取得（大的 /迅速的）进步20 .make little/no progress in 在。中取得很小 /没有进步21.1 n progress 进行中22.be similar to 与&。相似23.support oneself 养活自己，自力更生24.support a family养活一家人25.support one ' s opini。皮持某人的观点26 .exist on（live on） 靠活下去（靠 生存）27 .be existence 存在28 .come into existence开始存在，成立29 .bri

19、ng -into existence 使。 产 生 /第一节：单项选择（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C、D、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。30 . To make members of a team perform better , the trainer first of all has to know their and weakness .A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniques D. values22 . The space age has a whole new body of

20、sci entific and technical wordsA. brought ; into existenceB. come; into existenceC. brought ; in existenceD. called ; in existence23 . Be quiet you should wake the babyA. in case B . in case ofC. in no case D . in the case of24 . We couldn ' t convince him his mistake .A. withB. onC. atD . of25

21、. Your electricity bill on time , or they willcut us off .A. is due to payB. is due to be paidC. due to payD. due to be paid26 . Bamboo can be made fishing poles andwalking sticks .A. of B. fromC. into D. up27 . The building around the comer caught fire last night .The police are now the matter .A.

22、seeing throughB. working outC. looking intoD. watching over28 . , he should be punishedA. On the lawB. According to the lawC. With the lawD. By the law29 . 一 Do you know Beijing well?一 No . it is the first time I here .A. go B . have beenC. went D . should go30 . The room was packed with people weco

23、uldn ' t get inA. so thatB . as ifC. whileD . as31 . Go and get your coat ; it is you left it .A. there B. whereC. there where D . where there32 . my sister three times today but her line was always busy .A. I'd phonedB. I' ve been phoningC. I' ve phonedD. I was phoning33 . Their ink

24、 has , that is to say , they have their ink .A. run out; run outB. run out of ; run out ofC. run out; run out ofD. run out of ; run out34 . We ' ll have a meeting in the garden in thehall.A. insteadB . instead ofC. take the place of D . in place of35 . I won ' t tell the student the answer t

25、o the math probl em until he on it for more than an hour .A. has been working, B. will have workedC. will have been working D. had worked第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I arrived in the United States on February 6, 1997 , but I remember my first day the

26、re very clearly . Myfriend was waiting for me when my plane 36 at Kennedy Airport at three o' clockin theafternoon . The weather was very cold and it was snowing , but I was 3 7 excited to mind . From the airport , my friend and I 38 a taxi to my hotel . On the way , I saw the skyline of Manhatt

27、an for the first time and I stared 39astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their 40_ beauty . Myfriend helped me unpack at the hotel and then 41 me because he 42 go back to work . He 43 to return the next day44 my friend had left , I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat .

28、 Because I 45 speak a word of English , I couldn ' t 46 the waiter what 1 wanted .1 was very upset and 47 to make some gestures,48the waiter didn ' t understand me Finally , I 49 the same thing the man50 the next table was eating . After dinner , I started to walk along Broadway 5 1 I came t

29、o Time Square with its movie theatres, and huge 52 of people . I didn ' t feel tired so I continued to walk 53the city .C got out D . took downWhen I returned to the hotel , I couldn ' t sleep because I 54 hearing the fire and police sirens( 汽 笛)during the night . I 55 awake and thought abou

30、t New York. I decided that I had to learn to speak English .36 . A. took off B . 1andedD. took37 . A. too B so C . very D. much38 . A. got B . took up C . got on39 . A. in B. at C. for D. to40 . A. o1d made B. man-madeC. newly-made D . natural41 . A. had 1eft B. would leaveC. 1eftD.42 . A mustB .43

31、. A. agreed44 . A Shortly afterwas leaving had to C. should B. said C toldB. Long beforeD. oughtD. promisedC. ShortlyD. Soon45.A. couldn't B could46.A. askB. sayC.47.A. wantedB started48.A. andB. soC.49.A. orderedB booked50.A. onB forC . at5l.A. whenB untilC.52.A. crowdsB. groups53.A. aroundB. i

32、n (54.A. wasB. went(55.A. 1ainB. 1ayCC. didn ' tD. didtell D. orderC asked D . failedthen D. butC. asked D. gotD. toafter D . before C. teams D . amounts；.by D. near；.kept D. started.1aid D . was第三节：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空 格只填1个单词。The Smallest People

33、 in the WorldAlthough Kenadie Jourdin-Bromley is 3.5years old, she is only 27 inches tall and weighs about 10 pounds , the same as a one-month-old infant .Kenadie is a primordial dwarf .“They are the smallest children in the world, and it is a big mystery as to why they are so small . We just don

34、9; t know, " said Dr Charles Scott , one of the world ' s experts on the conditionScott is the co-director of the Skeletal Dysplasia Programme at the Alfred I. DuPont Hospital forChildren . He estimates that Kenadie ' s conditionrimordial dwarfism , is so rare that there are only about

35、125 people like her in the UnitedStates and Canada .Primordials , unlike other dwarfs , have what are considered normal proportions , but their growth is retarded（ 阻碍）almost from the momenl of conception . In fact , the Dame of the condition comes from one of the definitions of the wordprimordial- &

36、quot;from the moment of conceptionKenadie weighed only 2.5 pounds when she was born . Her hand was as big as a quarter , and her foot was only an inch and a half long . "I just want to hear her cry . If she cries Kenadie' s mothieBrianne Jourdin Bromley , said she remembered thinking . &quo