高中英语必修三重要词汇和短语复习

1、诡计；诀窍；戏法我会玩魔术。-高三英语讲义by Daisy Week 12高中英语必修三重要词汇和短语复习Unit 1religiou1.sri ?lid ?s adj.拓展：adv.religiously虔诚地religious worship, belief,faithtrik2.trickn.I can do magic tricks.He tricked me into giving him the money.拓展： play a trick / tricks on sb.The children played a trick on their teacher.宗教的 ; 笃信宗教的

2、 ; 虔诚的religion.宗教，宗教信n仰a religious宗教礼拜信仰service宗教仪式vt.欺诈，哄骗他哄骗我给了他钱。恶作剧；捉弄；欺骗某人孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。gein v. 获得；增3.gain加(=obtain / win)n. 增加 pl.收益He quickly gained experience by/frompractising.他很快就有经验了。I ve gained weight recently.我最近长胖了。independen ?indi?pend ?4.tntadj. 独立的 ; 自主的 ; 无关的Though she is young, she

3、is independent of her她虽年轻却很独立，不依赖父parents.母。independen独立，自主，自拓展： independentlyadv. 独立地；自由地cen. 立5.award ?w ?:dvt.授予，给予；判n. 奖 ( 品 ) ；奖学给金The school awarded Merry a prize (for her学校（因为她工作好）奖励了梅good work).丽。to win / receive / get an award for(doing) sth.因为某事而获奖admir ?d?mai6.e?vt.钦佩 , 赞赏 , 称赞 , 夸奖 sb. f

4、or (doing) sth.Everybody admires him for his fine sense ofhumour.adj.人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。赞赏admirable拓展： admiring的 ;赞美的 ;羡慕的adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的admirationn. 赞赏，钦佩p ?mi ?n7. permissionn. 允许，许可，准许You have my permission toleave.我准你离开 .拓展：adj. 可允许的，许可permip ?mi?p?:mit v. 允许； n. 许tt,permissible的可证-We do not permit sm

5、oking in the office.The council will not permit you to build here.apologiz ?p?l?d?aiz vi.8. e罪在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。委员会不会允许你们在这一带搞建筑.道歉，认错，谢I apologized to her for stepping on her我因踩了她的脚而向她道foot.歉。 ?p?l?d?i n.道歉，认错，愧拓展： apology悔I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot.我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。-高三英语讲义by Daisy We

6、ek 129.obvious ?bvi?s adj.显然的，明显的拓展： It is obvious to sb. that? 对某人来说，? 是很明显的。It was obvious to everyone that the child needhelp.大家都清楚那孩子需要帮助。10. remind? / sb. to dori ?maind vt.提醒，使想起； sb. of sth. / thatsth.He reminds me of the years in他使我想起了在法国的那些France.年。Please remind me to buy some milk on my wa

7、yhome.请提醒我回家路上买些牛奶。拓展：reminderri ?maind ? n.提醒物；纪念品；暗示11. Take place发生，进行，举行In memory12. of纪念；悼念13. Dress up盛装；打扮；装饰14.Look forward to期待；期望；盼望15.Day and night日夜；昼夜；整天Have fun (with16.sb.)玩得开心17. Turn up出现；到场；开大声点18.Keep one s word守信用；履行诺言19.Hold one s breath屏息；屏气20. Set off 出发；动身；使爆炸Unit 21. dietn.

8、日常饮食；( 病人的 )特种饮 ?dai?t食vi. 节食be / go on adiet节食；吃限定食物2. balance ?b? l?ns n.平衡；天平；结vt. 使平衡；称；权存衡The child couldn't keep his balance on thebicycle.孩子骑在自行车上不能保持平衡。You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。3. curiosity ?kju ?ri ?sitin.好奇 (心)；奇 (abo

9、ut sth/to do sth)物，奇事拓展： ?kju ?ri?s adj.好奇的，好求知的；稀奇的 be (about sth/to docurioussth)He gave in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to his. 他抑制不住好奇sister心 ,拆开了别人写给他妹妹的信.4. strengthn. 力 (气 ) ，力量；强度；长处-拓展：strong adj. 强壮的；坚强的；强烈的，浓的strengthenvt. 加强，巩固a man of great strength强壮的男子The fence was str

10、engthened withwire.这堵围栏用金属丝加固了。-高三英语讲义by Daisy Week 125. consultk ?n?s?ltv. 请教；查阅；交换意见；商议 sb/sth (about sth)I consulted a doctor about mypains.我找过医生诊治病痛.consult with one's partners与合伙人商量拓展：consultationconsultantn. 顾问；专科医生n. 商量；会诊；查阅det6. debtn.欠款，债务，负债be in/out ofdebt欠、 不欠债If I pay all my debts

11、I shall have no如果我偿清了所有的债就一分钱不剩money left.了。7. limit ?limit n.限度，限制 pl. 范围；极限vt.限制 (定 )to sth拓展： limitedadj.有限的; 少的;小的There is a limit to the amount of money I canafford.我能付得起的钱数是有限的。Only a limited number of places isavailable.只有少数地方可供使用8. ?benifit益处；救济 (保险 )金 vt.有益vi. 得益于（常与benefitn.于from连用）It is s

12、aidhuman据说瑜咖功对人体健康有极大好Yogois of great benefit tohealth.处。We benefit a lot fromdaily exercises.我们得益于每天做操。for the benefit为了 ? ? 的利益、好of处9. Loseweight体重减轻；减肥10. Get away with 被放过；（做坏事）没被惩罚11.Tell a lie说谎12.Earn one s living 谋生13.Cut down削减；删节Before14.long不久以后Put on15.weight增加体重Unit 31.p ?mit 允 许 ；(使 )

13、有可(- )n.许可证，执照permv.能tt- ?p?:mititThe situationof any delay. 情势刻不容缓does notpermit-.The windowspermitWe are noted2.accoulight and airto enter. 这些窗户采光.及通风性能良好to smoke in the classroom.permitt?ka?nv. 认为；说明；总计有；n.说明；理由；计算；账户tnton account of因为；由于not on any account/ on no account绝对不；决不take?into ac count考虑

14、；顾及到?account for导致；做出解释Bad weather accounted for the long delay.天气不好导致了长时间的耽搁。3.seeksi:k vt.寻找，追求；请求( 帮助 ) ；探索（常与for, after连用） (pt ,pp sought)-高三英语讲义by Daisy Week 12seek for/after追求成功、 ? 幸福success/happiness4. ?k?ntr ?ri相反的，对抗n.th相反(事物)contraadj.(to)的eryon the与此相反；相反地contrary5.in ?di:d真正地，当然；确实，实在ind

15、eeadv.dI was indeed very glad to hear the news.我听到这消息的确很高兴。6. Bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出7. Go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说8. By accident 偶然；无意中；不小心9. Stare at凝视；盯着看10.Take a chance 冒险In11.rags衣衫褴褛12.As for至于；关于Unit41. theory ri i?n. 理论，原理；学说；意见，看法in theory从理论上讲拓展： theoreticaladj. 理论 (上 )的2. violent vai?l?nt adj.暴

16、力的；猛烈的，强烈的a violent storm, attack, protest,struggleadv. 强暴地；猛烈拓展： violently地harmf h :mful adj.有害3. ul的Smoking can be harmful to your health.拓展： harm n. vt. 伤害，损害，危害猛烈的风暴、攻击；强烈的抗议；激烈的斗争violencen.暴力，强暴；猛烈，剧烈 (to sb/sth)吸烟对身体有害do harm to sb./sth.损害、伤害harmlessadj. 无害的，无恶意的4. puzzle p?zlv.( 使 )迷惑； (使 ) 为

17、难 n.谜；难题It's a puzzle where all my money goes eachweek.我每星期的钱去了哪儿是个难解的问题 .The old general was puzzling over the oldmap.老将军对着那张旧地图苦苦思索着。5. in time及时-lay6.eggs下蛋7.give birth to产生；生小孩8.in one s turn轮到某人；接着9.prevent?from? 阻止；制止10. cheer up( 使 )高兴起来， ( 使)振作起来11.now that既然break12.out突发；爆发13. watch out

18、 当心；提防；密切关注-高三英语讲义by Daisy Week 12Unit 5 (to/with sb) (about1. chat t ? t vi. n. 闲谈，聊天 sth)to have a chat with sb.与 ?闲聊s ? rau2. surroundndvt.包围；环绕，围绕They have surrounded the town withtroops.他们出动军队包围了该城与某人聊天;闲谈 ?.拓展：adjpl.周围的，附近的n.surrounding3. measure me ? n.尺寸；测量；措施；方法They took strong measures against dangerous drivers.v. 相混合；混淆；调4. mixmiks配n. 混合 A withB使一物与另一物混合 sth (up)拓展： mikst ? n.混合；混mixture合物周围的事物；环境v. 测量；衡量他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬措施.( 物 )混合或混淆某物5. confirmk ?nvt.证实，肯定；进一步确定，确认； f?:m批准The announcement confirmed mysuspicions.这项通告证明了我的猜疑属实.拓展：confirmationconfirmedadj.习惯的，根深蒂固