外研版必修二M3词汇和语法知识练习

1、必修二 M3 （Music ）教学目标掌握必修二 M3 单词、语法常见考点及命题规律知识梳理一、单词 audience 听众 conductor 指挥 talent 天分；天赋 catchy 动人的 influence 影响 split up 分裂；分割 二、语法（一）、时间状语从句 时间状语从句用来说明主句谓语动词发生的时间， 引导的时间状语从句。1. when 引导时间状语从句时可以和延续性动词连用， 的动作或事情可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。classical 古典音乐lose 失去band 乐队complex 复杂的mix 使混合由连词引导， 本模块主要学习 when, while,

2、as也可以和短暂性动词连用， 主句和从句中When they heard the news, they were very surprised. 当他们听到那个消息时，他们非常惊讶。When he had finished his homework, he took a short rest. 完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。名师点津 when 可用作并列连词，意为 “这时，那时 ”，相当于 and at this/that time 。常用于下列句型： was/were doing sth.when.正在做这时 be about to do sth./on the point of doing.

3、when.正要做这时I was watching TV when someone knocked at the door.我正在看电视，这时突然有人敲门。I was about to go to bed when he called me up. 我正要上床睡觉的时候，他打电话来了。2. while引导时间状语从句时，意为当的时候”从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。强调主句和从句的动作同时发生或相互对应。Don't talk so loud while others are working.其他人工作时，请勿大声说话。While the child was playing with hi

4、s toys, his parents were watching TV. 当那个孩子玩玩具时，他父母在看电视。3. as引导时间状语从句时，常表示两个动作同时发生，常译作一边一边；随着The students took notes as they listened.学生们边听课边记笔记。As you grow older, you will know better and better about yourself. 随着年龄的增长，你会越来越了解你自己。（二）、过去完成时1. 构成：had+过去分词2用法(1) 表示在过去某个时间或动作之前过去的过去”，即通常简称为就已经发生的动作。句中常

5、有by， by the end of等介词(短语)和by the time, before, when， until等引导的状语从句。The con cert had already begun when I got there.我到那儿的时候，音乐会已经开始了。By the end of 2015, he had collected more tha n a thousa nd foreig n stamps.到2015年底，他已经收集了1000多枚外国邮票。(2) 过去完成时表示发生在过去某个动作或时刻之前的动作一直延续到过去的另一个时间，常与for, si nee等词连用。I had b

6、een at the bus stop for 20 minu tes whe n a bus fin ally came.我在车站等了 20分钟才来了辆公交车。3. 过去完成时在几个重点句型中的应用(1)在no sooner.than, hardly.when句型中，主句用过去完成时。I had no sooner finished my homework tha n the light went out.我刚做完家庭作业，灯就灭了。I had hardly got home whe n it bega n to rain.我一到家，天就开始下雨了。在"It was the fir

7、st/seco nd/.time that.句型中，that从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。It was the first time that I had seen the film.这是我第一次看那部电影。表示 意愿、打算”的动词如hope, mean, want, think, expect, plan, intend 等的过去完成时表示 原本(但事实上并没有 )之意。They had planned to see us off at the airport.他们本打算去机场给我们送行的。They had wanted to help but could n't get here i

8、n time.他们本来想要来帮忙的，但未能及时赶到。特色讲解单句语法填空1. he comes tomorrow, I shall ask where he has been.2. he was speaking, everybody listened carefully.3. I will tell him he comes back.4. How was the weather the n?I had hardly stepped off the pla neit started to rain.5. life pace continues to speed up, we are quic

9、kly los ing the art of enjoyme nt.6. We(learn) about 4, 000 English words by the end of last term.7. I (plan) to buy a video camera , but I was $100 short.8. We(pai nt) the house before we moved in.9. In his letter, he said it was the third time that he (visit) Zhuhai.10. By the time my parents reac

10、hed home yesterday, I (cook) the dinner already.当堂练习基础演练单句改错1. Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?Not really. She has give n us clear direct ions and we were able to find it easily.2. Why did n't Tom atte nd the meet ing yesterday?He has gone to Beiji ng.3.1 don't want to go to

11、the cin ema, for I had see n that film already.4. Sorry, I was out while you called me.5. He was doing his homework as his friend came in.巩固提高语法填空1.1 remembered I (not tell)her the truth yet.2. Before he(move)to the countryside,he (live)in town for tenyears.3.1 had to fetch the keys I (leave) them i

12、n my office.4. By the time I (be)8,l (already learn)tosing some songs in En glish.5.She was surprised to find the fridge empty;the childre n (eat) everyth ing.6. Tom had thought of visiting his grandmother,but the bad weather (make)himcha nge his mind.7. While I was walk ing dow n the street I (no t

13、ice)a police car in front of the buildi ng.8. When the ba nd (celebrate)its 40th ann iversary in 1992,it(do)more world tours tha n any other band.当堂检测完成句子1. (她刚一上了公共汽车 )than it started.2. (我本想给你买个生日礼物 )but I did n't bring my wallet with me.3. (他们在南京生活了15 年)before they moved to Beijing.4. (当他年轻的时

14、候 )，he used to be a heavy smoker.5. By the time he was forty, (他已成为举世闻名的科学家).当堂总结家庭作业I. 用所给单词的正确形式填空I. Whe n the police arrived, the thieves(run) away.2.1 was n ot sure whether I(meet) him before.3. By the time he(get) home, his wife(prepare) supper.4. Before the man ager(fini sh) his words, they(be

15、gi n) to argue at yesterday's meeti ng.5.It was the first time that she(tour)to Tibet.6. The task(be)much harder tha n we(expect).7.1 (cannot go)out that night ， for I(promise)to wait for Li Ping athome.8. We(not kno w)you(be)so busy in the past two years.9. Hehardly(reach)home whe n it(begi n)t

16、o rain.10. He(not feel)so well ， as he(catch)a bad cold.n .选择适当的词填空as after since until while beforeby1. he had fini shed his homework, he took a rest.2. He nry is in charge of the officeMr. Smith is away.3. He had lear ned Chin esehe came to China.4. time went on, he grew more and more impatie nt.5

17、. the time we arrived at the stadium, the match had bee n on for a quarter.6. She thought over the problemshe came up with a soluti on to it.7. I have distrusted her everhe cheated me.川.补全句子1. We were walk ing along the lakesome one shouted for help.2. Mr. Green was reading a newspaperthe other family members were watching TV .3. She said she would call me upshe reached the desti nati on.4. you read the poem a sec ond time,