高中英语必修1(北师大版)Unit_3_Celebration__知识点总结

1、高中英语必修1（北师大版）Unit 3 Celebration 知识点总结一、重点词汇  scholarship  · 原文再现  winning a scholarship   获得奖学金· 基本用法  scholarship n. 奖学金；学识，学问  He won a scholarship to Cambridge.  他获得一份到剑桥大学读书的奖学金。  He tops the rest in scholarship.  他的学识超过其他人。&#

2、183; 知识拓展-相关单词  scholar  n. 学者；奖学金获得者  He is thought to be a scholar in the village.  在村里，人们把他看作是位“秀才。  He went abroad to study as a scholar.  他作为奖学金获得者赴外学习。  A great scholar is not always a very wise man.  一位伟大的学者未必一定是极聪明的人。  occasion  ·&#

3、160;原文再现  The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion.   中秋节很重要，因为这是一个全家团聚的特殊时机。· 基本用法  occasion  n. 场合；时机  On that occasion he looked a perfect fool.  在这个场合，他看起来就像一个大傻瓜。  Please use words suitable to this occasion.  请用适合该场合

4、的言词。  You should go there if occasion arises.  如果有机会，你应当到那里去。· 知识拓展  相关单词  occasional  adj 有时的；偶尔的  occasionally  adv 偶尔地；有时  相关短语  on occasion(s)=sometimes  on the occasion of .在.之际  She visits the city on occasion.

5、0;  她有时到城里去。  The flags are hung out on the occasion of the National Day.    每逢国庆节，国旗都悬持出来了。  词义辨析：chance/ opportunity/ occasion   这些名词均含“机会”之意。  chance: 侧重指偶然或意外的机会，有时也指正常或好的机会。   opportunity: 侧重指有利或适合于采取行动，以达到某一目的或实现某种

6、愿望的最佳时机或机会。  occasion: 指特殊时机或良机，也指时节。  celebration  · 原文再现  It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.   它标志着中国新年庆典的结束。 · 基本用法  celebration  n. 庆祝，庆典；颂扬  A wedding is an occasion for celebration.  婚礼是欢庆的时刻。 

7、Does she accept to hostess my birthday celebration?  她答应作我生日庆祝的女主持了吗？· 知识拓展  相关单词  celebrate  vt. 为.庆祝；颂扬，赞美  we celebrated his birthday by going out to a restaurant.   我们出去下馆子来庆祝他的生日。  相关短语  in celebration of=for the celebration of . 

8、 为庆祝.  The party was in celebration of Mother's silver wedding.  聚会是为庆祝母亲的银婚。  They hold a party in celebration of their victory.  他们举行晚会以庆祝胜利。  power  · 原文再现  In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. &#

9、160; 一种传说是，点灯笼是为了庆祝光的力量盖住了黑暗。 · 基本用法  power  n.控制力，权利  The aim is to give people more power of own lives.  目的是让人们更能控制自己的生活。· 知识拓展  相关短语  beyond ones power 超出某人的能力  come to / into power 掌权  within ones power 在某人的能力之内  have the power to

10、do/ of doing 有能力做    相关单词  powerful  adj. 有权势的，有影响力的；强有力的  powerless  adj. 无影响力的，无能力的  destroy  · 原文再现  In another story, a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it.   另一种传说则是，一个城镇差一点被毁掉，但来自许多灯

11、笼的光拯救了这个城镇。· 基本用法  destroy  vt. 毁坏，破坏；摧毁  The house was destroyed by bombs.  那个房子被炸弹炸毁了。  The accident destroyed his hope.   这场事故毁掉了他的希望。 · 知识拓展-词汇辨析：destroy/ damage   destroy: 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。  damage: 多指

12、对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果，常常是局部的，或可以修好的。  The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.  暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。  He had to destroy the injured animal.   他只好杀死那个受伤的动物。  burn down  · 原文再现  The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town. 

13、;  这个故事说的是有一个神想烧毁这座城镇。· 基本用法  burn down =be destroyed by fire 烧毁；烧成平地；烧光  The old town was burnt down in 1970.  这个老镇在1972年被烧毁了。  They threatened to burn down our house.   他们威胁要烧毁我们的房子。  decorate  · 原文再现  In the past, lan

14、terns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds.  过去，人们常用蜡烛点灯笼，用鸟等图案装饰灯笼。· 基本用法  decorate  vt. 装饰，布置；装修，装潢  We have decorated the house.   我们已经装饰了那个房子。  They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.   他们用花和气球装饰房间。·

15、60;知识拓展  相关句型  decorate with  用装饰   be decorated with  装饰着   The room was decorated with artificial flowers.   房间用人造花装饰。  相关单词  decorations   n. 装饰，布置；装饰品  The curtains do not match with the decoration.  

16、窗帘与室内装璜不相配。  boil  · 原文再现  Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.   元宵煮开后连汤水一起端上来。· 基本用法  boil  v. 煮沸；激动；蒸发  n. 沸腾，煮沸  His cruelty to his children makes my blood boil.  他残酷地对待孩子，使我非常愤怒。  Mind you! Don't let t

17、he pot boil dry.  小心，别让水壶烧干了。  Quick, turn off the gas; the milk will boil over.  快把煤气关掉，牛奶要溢了。· 知识拓展-相关单词  boiled  adj 煮沸的，煮熟的  boiling  adj  沸腾的；激昂的  Do you want a boiled egg for breakfast?   你早饭要吃煮鸡蛋吗？  Let

18、the tea leaves steep in boiling water for five minutes.   让茶叶在滚开的水中浸泡五分钟。  serve  · 原文再现  Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.   元宵煮开后连汤水一起端上来。· 基本用法  serve  v. 招待，供应；为服务；对有用；可作用   He prefers to go where h

19、e can serve the people.  他宁愿到能为人民服务的地方去。  The large box in his room can serve as a desk too.  他房间里的那只大箱子也可以当桌子用。  He is only too willing to serve friends.  他极愿为朋友效劳。  That restaurant used to serve whites only.  那家餐厅过去只接待白人。  The waiter served a cup of tea.

20、0;  服务员端上一杯茶。· 知识拓展  相关单词  service  n. 服务，服侍；服役；仪式  A 10% service charge is added on to the bill.  帐单上包括了百分之十的服务费。  The typewriter is at your service.  这台打字机随便你使用。  Its slow service gave the restaurant a bad name.  这家餐馆因缺乏效率的服务搞得名声很坏。 

21、  相关短语  Serve sb.sth.= serve sth. to sb. 给某人端上  You can't serve drinks to minors.   你不能把酒卖给未成年人。  take part in  · 原文再现  .people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun.   .外国人也来参加赛龙舟

22、，共享其中乐趣。· 基本用法  take part in 参加，参与  Are you going to take part in the first experiment?  你们会参与首次实验吗?  Are you going to take part in any of the events?  你打算参加什么项目?  He will take part in this contest.  他将参加这次比赛。· 知识拓展-词义辨析：attend/join/join in/ take par

23、t in   这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。  attend: 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。  join :普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。  join in：参加（某些活动）  participate: 正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。  take part in: 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。  His brother joined the army two y

24、ears ago.   两年前他哥哥参军。  May I join in your discussion?   我可以参加你们的讨论吗？  Many people join in the game every year.   每年许多人参加这个游戏活动。  A lot of college students took part in the movement last year.  去年很多大学生参加了那个运动。  reception  · 原文

25、再现  At the wedding reception, we had a sit-down meal in a big restaurant-there were twenty people   at each table.   在婚礼招待会上，我们在一家大饭店吃了酒席-每桌大约有20人。 · 基本用法   reception n. 接待；接收；招待会；感受，反应  You may leave your key at the reception desk.  你可以把钥匙留在服务台

26、。  They gave the Prime Minister a cool reception.  他们很冷淡地接待了这位首相。  A reception was held in honor of the new director.  举行酒会来欢迎新主任。  Our school gave a reception to our new principal.  我们学校为新校长举行了欢迎会。· 知识拓展-相关单词  receptionist  n 接待员；传达员  receive &

27、#160;v. 接收，收到；接待；接纳  retire  · 基本用法  retire   vi. 退休；撤退；vt. 退休；离开；收回  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty.  假如我有选择的余地，我三十岁就退休。  He didn't want to retire and lead an empty life.  他不想退休过空虚的生活。  She retired to her own room after suppe

28、r.   她吃完晚饭后就回到了自己的房间。· 知识拓展-相关单词  retirement  n. 退休；退役  John lived in the shadow after his retirement.  约翰退休后，过着隐居的生活。  After retirement, I'll be master of my time.  退休后，我可以自由支配我的时间了。  salary  · 基本用法  salary   v

29、t. 给.加薪；给.薪水    n. 薪水   How does she get by on such a small salary?  她靠那麽一点儿薪水怎么过活？  His money comes mainly from salary.  他的钱主要来自工资。· 知识拓展-词义辨析：income/fee/salary/pay  这些名词都可表示“工资、收入”之意。  income 强调总收入。  salary 指按年定下，按月或星期平均给予的

30、报酬，指脑力劳动者的薪水。  pay 是个通用词，可取代salary与wage。  fee 指提供某种服务收取的固定费用。  apply  · 基本用法  apply v 申请；使用，应用；适用，有效  To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.  申请工作要填表。  In this way they can better apply theory to practice.  这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。 

31、 This rule cannot be applied to every case.  这项规则不是所有情况都使用。· 知识拓展  相关短语  apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人) 请求；申请  apply.to.   把.应用于.  He has applied for a post in England.  他已申请在英国任职。  The new technology was applied to farming.   这项新技术已应用于

32、农业。  相关单词  application  n. 应用；申请  Letters of application must be handwritten.  申请信必须手写。  Biology has practical applications.  生物学有实用性。  depend on  · 原文再现  Well, of course it depends on what kind of party it is!  嗯，当然要取决于它是哪种聚会。· 基

33、本用法  depend on/upon  依靠；依赖；指望  The map is a thing to be depended on when you are in a strange place.   在陌生的地方你就得依靠地图。  You can't depend on them to do it.   你不能依靠他们做这件事。· 知识拓展  相关短语  depend on it that .指望.  It /That depends. 那得视情况而定

34、  You may depend on it that they will be there in time.   你可以指望他们能及时到达那里。  I may help you, but that/it depends.   我也许会帮你，但得视情况而定。  词义辨析：depend/rely  这两个动词后跟on(upon)，均有“依赖、依靠”之意。  depend侧重指因自身能力不足或缺乏自信心而依靠他人或物给予帮助或支持。  rely通常包含着以前的经验证明对方是能依赖的意思。&

35、#160; We depend on their work.    我们依赖于他们的工作。  They rely on her principles and ethical standards.    他们依赖于她的原则和伦理标准。  on time  · 原文再现  You should be on time!  你应该准时！· 基本用法  on time  准时；按时  He will come on time even though it

36、rains.  即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。  The lazy student never do his homework on time.  这个懒惰的学生从没有按时做他的家庭作业。  You can't depend on the train arriving on time.  千万不要认为这列火车能正点到达。· 知识拓展-相关短语  in time  迟早，及时  from time to time=at times=occasionally 有时候  in no t

37、ime  立刻，马上  for the time being=at the moment 眼下，暂时；现在  at one time 曾经；一度  bunch  · 原文再现  You should take a bunch of flowers.   你应该带去一束花。· 基本用法  bunch  n. 群；串；突出物  vi. 隆起；打褶；形成一串  vt. 使成一串；使打褶  He cut off a

38、 bunch of grapes to entertain us.  他剪下一串葡萄招待我们。  Your friends are all just a bunch of nobodies.  你的朋友都不过是无名之辈。  I received a bunch of red roses on my birthday.  生日那天，我收到一束红玫瑰。  congratulation  · 基本用法  congratulation  n. 祝贺；庆祝  Congratulatio

39、ns on a superb performance!  对这场精彩的演出表示祝贺！· 知识拓展-相关单词  congratulate  v. 祝贺；庆祝   congratulate sb. on/upon sth 因某事祝贺某人  I congratulate you on your great discovery.  我祝贺你的伟大发现。  ceremony  · 原文再现  The times of the wedding ceremon

40、y and reception are both on the invitation.  请柬上写着婚礼庆典及婚宴的时间。· 基本用法  ceremony  n. 典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪；客套，虚礼  Not father but mother was present at the ceremony.  不是父亲而是母亲出席此一仪式。  The closing ceremony is going to be held on March 25th.  闭幕式将于三月二十五日举行。  entrance

41、60;· 原文再现  There is a box at the entrance to the reception and you ought to put money into it!  在招待会门口有一个盒子，你要往里边放钱。· 基本用法  entrance  n. 入口，进入（后常与介词to搭配）  They were refused entrance to the club.  他们被拒於俱乐部门外。  I'll meet you at the entrance to the

42、theater.  我在剧院门口和你见面。  Where's the entrance to the cave?  这个洞穴的入口在哪里?· 知识拓展-相关单词  enter  v. 进入  The windows permit light and air to enter.  这些窗户采光及通风性能良好。  attend  · 原文再现  Everyone can attend the reception afterwards

43、.   每个人都可以参加典礼后的婚宴。· 基本用法  attend  vt. 出席；参加，陪同； Vi 照顾  He had to attend a lecture.   他要参加一个讲座。  I suggested that my parents should attend the evening school.  我建议我的父母去上夜校。 · 知识拓展  相关短语  attend to 处理；注意；接待（to为介词）  He is

44、really too busy to attend to anything else.   他实在太忙，无法分身。  词义辨析：attend/join/join in/ take part in  这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。  1. attend: 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。  2. join :普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。  His brother joined the army two years ago.  两年前他哥哥参军。  3. jo

45、in in：参加（某些活动）  May I join in your discussion?  我可以参加你们的讨论吗？  4. take part in: 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。  A lot of college students took part in the movement last year.  去年很多大学生参加了那个运动。  contribute  · 原文再现  But don't worry

46、, you don't have to contribute a lot of money.   但别担心，你不用放很多钱。· 基本用法  contribute   v. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献   It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum.   她很大方，捐助了这么一大笔钱。  I just can contribute 100 dollar.  我充其量只能捐助100美元·

47、60;知识拓展  相关短语   contribute to 为.做贡献；投入到.； 有助于，导致；为.撰稿  Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?  吸烟会导致肺癌吗?  Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.  诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。  He contributed an article to the China Daily.  他为中国日报撰写一篇文章。  He co

48、ntributed generously to the Red Cross.  他对红十字会慷慨捐助。  相关单词  contribution  n. 贡献；捐款；投稿  make a contribution to.  为.做贡献  He has made an important contribution to the company's success.  他对公司的成功作出了重要的贡献。  link  · 原文再现  A long silk ribb

49、on that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.  连接花冠的长长的丝带，代表着新人幸福长久的生活。 · 基本用法  link  n. 环节；联系，关系   v. 连接，连结；联合，结合；联系在一起  Is there a link between smoking and lung disease?  吸烟与肺部疾病之间有关系吗？  We must link theory with

50、 practice.  我们必须理论联系实际。  The children linked hands to make a circle.  孩子们挽起手来围成一个圈。  These rivers were linked by a new canal.  这些河流由一条新运河连接起来。· 知识拓展-相关短语   link.to/with. 与.有关；与.相连接  Railway lines link country towns with the capital.  铁路把各个城镇与首都连

51、接起来。  This bridge links the village to the city.   这座桥将这个村庄和城市连起来了。  pole  · 原文再现  We seriously wrote"Father Christmas, the North Pole "on the envelope.   我们在信封上认真地写上“北极圣诞老人”。· 基本用法  pole  n. 极点；电极；柱；竿；电线杆；旗杆；(撑船用的)篙；桅杆&

52、#160; He flew to Europe via the North Pole.  他经由北极飞到欧洲。  A red flag slowly went up the pole.  一面红旗徐徐升起。  We used a branch as a fishing pole.  我们用树枝做钓竿。  put up  · 原文再现  On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Chris

53、tmas tree, the   decorations and the balloons.   圣诞节前夕，全家人都来装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂上各种装饰品和气球。· 基本用法  put up 竖起；建造；举起，抬起；张贴；在（某地）投宿  A big building has been put up in my hometown.  一座大楼已在我的家乡建造起来。  I put up my hand and asked to leave the room.  我举手要求离开房间。&#

54、160; She put up her umbrella and walked off.  她打起雨伞，离开了。  He put up a poster on the wall.  他在墙上贴了一张海报。  Will you put me up for the night?  今晚能留我住下吗？· 知识拓展-词义辨析：put词组  decoration  · 原文再现  On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped t

55、o decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree, the   decorations and the balloons.   圣诞节前夕，全家人都来装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂上各种装饰品和气球。· 基本用法  decorations   n. 装饰，布置；装饰品  The curtains do not match with the decoration.   窗帘与室内装璜不相配。·

56、60;知识拓展  相关单词  decorate vt. 装饰，布置；装修，装潢  We have decorated the house.   我们已经装饰了那个房子。  They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.   他们用花和气球装饰房间。  swallow  · 原文再现  I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swal

57、low.   我往嘴里塞满食物，有时都难以下咽。· 基本用法  swallow  v. 忍受；吞没；吞下；咽下  n. 燕子；一次吞咽的量  You must chew your food well before you swallow it.  食物吞下去之前先要细细咀嚼。  He couldn't swallow because of a sore throat.  他因嗓子疼而不能吞咽。  The swallow is showing its youn

58、g how to fly.  老燕正在教雏燕学飞。  He downed the medicine at one swallow.  他一口便把药全吞下了。  One swallow does not make a summer.  一花独放不是春。  carry on  · 原文再现  It didn't seem possible, but we carried on eating.   蛋糕大得好像吃不了，但我们还是不停地吃着。· 基本用法&

59、#160; carry on 继续；坚持  They decided to carry on in spite of the weather.   他们决定继续进行，不管天气的好坏。  In any event, we should carry on with our research.  无论如何，我们必须坚持研究。· 知识拓展-相关短语  carry on doing sth = carry on with sth 继续/坚持做某事  Carry on working while I'

60、;m away.   我不在的时候，要继续工作。  I'll carry on with my writing till the bell rings.  我要继续写下去直到钟响。  merry  · 原文再现  We said:"Merry Christmas!" to each other.   我们对彼此说“圣诞节快乐！”。· 基本用法  merry  adj. 欢乐的，愉快的，高兴的；(音乐)悦耳的；优美的&#

61、160; Eat, drink, and be merry - that's his philosophy.  吃喝玩乐,那就是他的人生哲学。  He is in a very merry mood today.  他今天心情极为愉快。  Thank you. And a merry Christmas to you!  谢谢你。祝你圣诞快乐！  There is a merry smile on her face.  她脸上露出愉快的微笑。  production  ·

62、60;原文再现  I'm a production manager at a factory.   我是一家工厂的生产经理。· 基本用法  production n. 生产，制造；成果，产品；作品  Soon the car will go into mass production.  这种小汽车不久即可投入批量生产。  We must increase production levels.  我们必须提高生产水平。· 知识拓展  相关单词   p

63、roduce  v. 生产；生长；创作；引起，导致  The medicine produced a violent reaction.  这药物引起了剧烈的反应。  The man produced a ticket from his pocket.  那人从衣袋里掏出一张票。  词义辨析：manufacture/produce/product/production   这些名词均含有“产品，制品”之意。  manufacture一般指机器大量制造的产品。  produce多指农产品

64、（尤指蔬菜水果等）。  product一般指工业产品，也可泛指各种各样的产品。  production含义广泛，不同场合有不同的意思，可表示“产品，产物”，尤指人类智力或艺术劳动的产品。  as well  · 原文再现  A few of my good friends came as well.   我的一些好朋友也来了。· 基本用法  as well 也；又  Tom is very unfriendly to me as well.  汤姆对我也很不友善。&

65、#160; I'm going to London and my sister is going as well.(=going,too).   我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。· 知识拓展-词义辨析 as well/as well as   as well as “也”“不仅而且”意同：not only  but also具有连词性,但as well as 强调的是前者。  as well “也”具有副词性。大致相当于also 或 too 

66、，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。如：  He can speak Chinese as well.  他中文也说得很好。  She is my friend as well as my doctor.   他不仅是我的医生，也是我的朋友。  fry  · 原文再现  I started frying some food and my cousin started serving the food.   我开始油炸一些食物，我的表妹开始上菜。&

67、#183; 基本用法  fry  v. 油炸；煎，炒  Shall I fry the fish for dinner?  晚饭要不要我炸鱼？  There was fried chicken for dinner.  有炸鸡肉作晚餐。  Fried potatoes are cooked in deep fat.  炸的马铃薯是用很多油炸的。  I'm not going with you, I have other fish to fry.  我不和你一起去，我还有别的事。 

68、0;unfortunately  · 原文再现  Unfortunately, when I was talking to a friend I burnt the sausages!  不幸地是，当我跟朋友说话的时候，我把香肠烧着了！· 基本用法  Unfortunately adv 不幸地；倒霉地=unluckily   Unfortunately he won't be here tomorrow evening.  可惜的是他明晚不在这儿。  Unfortunately

69、, I missed the last train.  我不幸错过了末班火车。  He was unfortunately killed in action.  他不幸阵亡了。· 知识拓展-相关单词  unfortunate  adj. 不幸的；倒霉的   I was unfortunate to lose my keys.  我很倒霉，丢了钥匙。  His unfortunate death was a great loss to the country.  他的不幸去世对

70、这个国家来说是个重大损失。  mess  · 原文再现  The house was a bit of a mess.  房子乱得一团糟.· 基本用法  mess  n. 混乱；食堂，伙食团；困境；脏乱的东西    v. 弄乱，弄脏；毁坏；使就餐   Don't mess up my hair: I've just combed it.  别把我的头发弄乱，我刚梳好。  The heavy rain made a gre

71、at mess of the garden.  这场大雨把花园搞得一团糟。  Who's responsible for the terrible mess?  谁应该对这种混乱负责？· 知识拓展-相关短语  in a mess  脏乱不堪   make a mess of.   搞得.一塌糊涂  Her hair was in a terrible mess.  她的头发乱极了。  This illness has made a mess of my holiday plans.  这场病把我的度假计划破坏了。二、重点句型  On this day, the  moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.    据说那天的月亮是一年中最大最亮的。 · 基本用法  sb./sth. is said to do.=It is said that.   据说.