2012届高考英语能力测评试题及答案

1、2012届高考英语能力测评试题及答案2012届高考英语能力测评试题及答案课后能力测评英语？福建专版必修1课后能力测评（一）I.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（AB、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：291完成时间：15分钟难度：Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowanewclassmate.I_1_tolookaroundwhenagentlehand_2_myshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,little_3_

2、ladylookingupatmewithasmile.Shesaid,"Hi.MynameisRose.I'meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedand_4_responded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”andshegavemeagiant（巨大的）squeeze."Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocent_5_?'Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied,"I?mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,an

3、dhaveacoupleofkids.”“Notseriously,"IaskedIwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage."Ialways_6_havingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgetting_7_!”shetoldme.Later,webecameclosefriends.Everydaywewouldleaveclasstogetherandshe_8_herwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthe_9_ofth

4、eyear,Rosebecameacampusiconandshe_10_madefriendswherevershewent.Atthe_11_ofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet（宴会）.I'll_12_forgetwhatshetaughtus.Shewasintroducedandsteppeduptothepodium.Frustratedandalittleembarrassed,sheclearedher_13_andsaid,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;we_

5、14_oldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyfoursecretstostaying_15_,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhaveto_16_andfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyou_17_yourdreams,youdie.”OneweekaftergraduationRosedied_18_inhersleep.Manycollegestudentsattendedherfuneralintributeto（悼念）thewonderfulwomanw

6、hotaught_19_examplethatit'snevertoo_20_tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.1.A.laydownB.stoodupC.felloffD.wentout2.A.touchedB.feltC.woundedD.clapped3.A.beautifulB.youngC.oldD.kind-hearted4.A.sadlyB.coldlyC.absentlyD.enthusiastically5.A.ageB.speedC.pointD.year6.A.talkedaboutB.triedoutC.lookedforwardD.dreamed

7、of7.A.thoseB.oneC.thatD.they8.A.learnedB.toldC.sharedD.debated9.A.courseB.pathC.distanceD.road10.A.easilyB.rarelyC.unwillinglyD.strangely11.A.middleB.beginningC.endD.top12.A.everB.neverC.stillD.already13.A.throatB.faceC.noseD.eyes14.A.growB.proveC.lookD.stay15.A.richB.healthyC.cheerfulD.young16.A.ea

8、tB.cryC.laughD.shout17.A.haveB.loseC.getD.keep18.A.bitterlyB.fortunatelyC.peacefullyD.hopefully19.A.toB.forC.inD.by20.A.earlyB.badC.goodD.lateU.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（AB、C和DD中选出最佳选项。A字数：299完成时间：6分钟难度：Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon?tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon?tl

9、astverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon'ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriend

10、findsoutthatyouhaven?tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend'strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generosity（大度）meanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesan

11、dyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasi

12、ertosolve（解决）.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,yo

13、umustpractisehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.1.Somefriendshipsdon'tlastverylongbecause.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsB.theydon'tknowfriendshipissomethingseriousC.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipsreceivefriendshipsfromothersD.thosewhonevergiveothersfriendshipsreceivenofriendshipfr

14、omothers2.Accordingtothepassagehonestyis.A.asimportantasmoneyB.moreimportantthananythingelseC.somethingcountableD.thebaseofafriendship3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?A.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.B.Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhe

15、lpstosolvetheproblem.D.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.4.Accordingtotheauthor,howdoyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter?A.Askyourfriendforeverything.B.Dorittellthetruthtoyourfriend.C.Shareyourideasandfeelingswithyourfriend.D.Giveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothestoyourfriend.5.TheBESTtitleofthispassa

16、geis”:.A.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedB.HonestyIstheBestHabitC.HowtoBeaFriendD.ThreeImportantPointsinLifeB字数：364完成时间：7分钟难度：IntheUnitedStates,friendshipcanbeclose,constant,intense,generous,andreal,yetitcanfadeawayinashorttimeifcircumstances（环境）change.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmas

17、greetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile,thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendshipwhereitleftoutandaredelighted.IntheUnitedStates,youcanfeelfreetovisitpeople'shomes,sharetheirholidays,enjoytheirliveswithoutfearthatyouaretakingonalastingobliga

18、tion（负担）.Donothesitatetoaccepthospitality（款待）becauseyoucan'tgiveitinreturn.Noonewillexpectyoutodosofortheyknowyouarefarfromhome.Americanswillenjoywelcomingyouandbepleasedifyouaccepttheirhospitalityeasily.Onceyouarrivethere,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Mostvisitorsfindthemselvesreadilyincited

19、intomanyhomesthere.Insomecountriesitisconsideredinhospitabletoentertainathome,offeringwhatisfeltas“merely”homecookedfood,not“doingsomething”foryourguest.Itisfeltthatrestaurantentertainingshowsmorerespectandwelcome.Orforvariousotherreasons,suchascrowdedspace,languagedifficulties,orfamilycustom,outsid

20、ersarenotinvitedintohomes.IntheUnitedStatesbothmethodsareused,butitisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteapersontoone'shomethantogotoapublicplace,exceptinpurelybusinessrelationships.So,ifyourhostorhostessbringsyouhome,donotfeelthatyouarebeingshowninferior（低级别的）treatment.Don'tfeelneglectedifyo

21、udonotfindflowersawaitingyouinyourhotelroomeither.Flowersareveryexpensivethere,hoteldeliveryisuncertain,arrivaltimesaredelayed,changed,orcanceled-soflowersarenotcustomarilysentasawelcomingtouch.Pleasedonotfeelunwanted!Outwardsignsvaryindifferentlands;theinwardwelcomeiswhatmatters,andthiswillbereal.6

22、.IntheUnitedStates,youwillfindfriendshipifcircumstanceschange.A.diessuddenlyB.comesbackC.disappearsgraduallyD.lastsforever7.Americanstheirforeignfriendstomakeareturnfortheirhospitality.A.askB.requireC.neverallowD.don'texpect8.IntheUnitedStates,givingadinnerpartyathomeisconsideredthaninarestauran

23、t.A.lessfriendlyB.lesshospitableC.morefriendlyD.morepopular9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueintheUnitedStates?A.Flowersarenotcustomarilysentasawelcomingtouch.B.Flowersareexpensive.C.Flowersaresometimessignsofoutwardwelcome.D.Flowersmustbesenttoguests.10.WhichofthefollowingistheBES

24、Ttitleforthispassage?A.Americans'HospitalityB.Americans'FriendshipC.Americans'InvitationD.Americans'WelcomeHI.短文填词（2010拢岩市二次质检）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确字数：152完成时间：8分钟难度：Dearfriends,I'mawfullysorrytohearthatahorriblean

25、dsevereearthquakeunexpectedlyhityourhometown._F1withsuchararely-seendisaster,youremain1.socalmandstrong-willed_2weareallmoved2.totears.Afriendin_3isafriendindeed.Thinking3.aboutyour_4（目前）situation,wecannotwait4.aminuteto_5everyefforttohelpyou.On.5.behalfofallmyclassmates,I,asthe_6（主席）6.ofthestudents

26、'union,expressourmostsincerepityandcareforyou._B7,wemakeadonation7.of120thousandyuantoyou,h8thatitcan_88.helpyougothroughthe_9（困难）.Abetter9.hometowncanbe_r10.Therefore,nevergive10.upwhateverhappens.Rememberweworitbefarawaywhenyouneedanyhelp!Yourssincerely,LiHua答案9.解析：选A。从下文的theyear可知，选A。course此处

27、意为“的过程、进程”。其他三项均不符合文意。10.解析：选A。从上下文可知，Rose在学校很受欢迎，有很多朋友，所以easily符合文意。11.解析：选a根据上下文可知，Rose已经在校学习了大约一学期，那么大家邀请她应是学期快要结束的时候，因此end正确。12.解析：选B。根据下文可知，Rose已经去世，但作者对她的话仍然记忆犹新，所以B项符合文意。13.解析：选A根据前面的clear和上文中weinvitedRosetospeak可知，Rose是在准备说话，故选throat,表示她清了清嗓子。14.解析：选A根据文意，Rose告诉我们不要stopplaying,否则就会变老，故选A。15.

28、解析：选D。根据上文的old可知，我们没有梦想，就会变老，所以保持年轻（young）的方法之一是拥有梦想。16.解析：选C。根据上文beinghappy和下文的humor可知，应选C。17.解析：选B。由文意可知，haveadream是保持年轻、快乐和取得成功的秘诀之一，那么失去了梦想就意味着变老了，故选R其他选项均与文意不符。18.解析：选C。根据文意可知，Rose性格开朗，人缘很好，而且自己的梦想也实现了，由此可推测她在睡梦中“安静地”去世，故选Co19.解析：选D。由上下文可知，Rose虽然年老，仍保持着一颗年轻、快乐、上进的心，所以她从自身做起，成为大家学习的榜样。此处用介词by最合适

29、，构成搭配teachbyexample,意为“以身作则”。20.解析：选D。根据Rose的故事我们可以得出启发：实现自己的梦想，再晚也不为过。故选DoII.1.解析：选Do细节理解题。文章第一段首句点明了许多人友谊不能长久的原因。2.解析：选Q推理判断题。文章第二段说明诚实是友谊的基础。3.解析：选A正误判断题。由第三段第二句"Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse”可知与A项相悖。其它三个选项在文中都能找到含义相同的句子。4.解析：选a细节理解题。由第三段第四句".youwillwanttosh

30、areyourideasandfeelings”及最后一句"Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter”可知，应选C。5.解析：选Q标题归纳题。综合全文可知，文章主要论述如何作一个朋友。6.解析：选C。细节理解题。由文章首句的“.fadeawayinashorttime.”可知，选C。7.解析：选D。细节理解题。由第二段第二句"Donothesitatetoaccepthospitalitybecauseyoucan'tgiveitinreturn”可知，答案为D8.解析：选G细节理解题。由第三段”.butitisofte

31、nconsideredmorefriendlyto.”可知。9.解析：选Do正误判断题。由文章最后一段中“Flowersareveryexpensivethere,hoteldeliveryisuncertain,arrivaltimesaredelayed,changed,orcanceled,soflowersarenotcustomarilysentasawelcomingtouch”可知，应选D。10.解析：选B。标题归纳题。全文谈的都是美国人的友谊，而选项A、CD中提及的内容都是服务于B项的，所以正确答案为B。m.1.Faced2.that3.need4.present5.make6

32、.chairman7.Besides8.hoping9.difficulty10.rebuilt必修1课后能力测评（二）I.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（AB、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：258完成时间：15分钟难度：IarrivedintheUnitedStatesonFebruary6,1997,butIremembermyfirstdaythereveryclearly.Myfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplane_1_atKennedyAirportatthreeo?clockintheafternoon.Theweathe

33、rwasverycoldanditwassnowing,butIwas_2_excitedtomind.Fromtheairport,myfriendandI_3_ataxitomyhotel.Ontheway,IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthefirsttimeandIstared_4_astonishmentatthefamousskyscrapersandtheir_5_beauty.Myfriendhelpedmeunpackatthehotelandthen_6_mebecausehe_7_gobacktowork.He_8_toreturnthenext

34、day._9_myfriendhadleft,Iwenttoarestaurantnearthehoteltogetsomethingtoeat.BecauseI_10_speakawordofEnglish,Icouldn't_11_thewaiterwhatIwanted.Iwasveryupsetand_12_tomakesomegestures,_13_thewaiterdidn'tunderstandme.Finally,I_14_thesamethingtheman_15_thenexttablewaseating.Afterdinner,Istartedtowal

35、kalongBroadway_16_IcametoTimeSquarewithitsmovietheatres,andhuge_17_people.Ididn'tfeeltiredsoIcontinuedtowalk_18_thecity.WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Icouldn'tsleepbecauseI_19_hearingthefireandpolicesirens（汽笛）duringthenight.I_20_awakeandthoughtaboutNewYork.IdecidedthatIhadtolearntospeakEnglish.1.A

36、.tookoffB.landedC.gotoutD.tookdown2.A.tooB.soC.veryD.much3.A.gotB.tookupC.gotonD.took4.A.inB.atC.forD.to5.A.old-madeB.man-madeC.newly-madeD.natural6.A.hadleftB.wouldleaveC.leftD.wasleaving7.A.mustB.hadtoC.shouldD.ought8.A.agreedB.saidC.toldD.promised9.A.ShortlyafterB.LongbeforeC.ShortlyD.Soon10.A.co

37、uldn'tB.couldC.didn'tD.did11.A.askB.sayC.tellD.order12.A.begunB.startedC.hadD.startedto13.A.andB.soC.thenD.but14.A.orderedB.bookedC.askedD.got15.A.onB.forC.atD.to16.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before17.A.crowdsofB.groupsofC.crowdofD.groupof18.A.aroundB.inC.byD.near19.A.wasB.wentC.keptD.started20.A

38、.lainB.layC.laidD.wasH.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中选出最佳选项。A字数：256完成时间：6分钟难度：TheUnitedStatesismainlyanEnglish-speakingcountry.Thegreatnumberofpopulation（人口）speaksEnglishastheirnativelanguage.Business,educationandmostpublishaspects（方面）oflifeareconductedinEnglish.Acrossthecountry,peoplepronounceEngli

39、shsoundsinseveraldifferentwaysandsomeregional（地区）differencesinwordspellingexist,butforthemostpart,Americansspeakonecommoinanguage.ThislanguageissometimescalledAmericanEnglish.However,noteveryoneintheUSisanativespeakerofEnglish.Mostofthepersonscomingintothecountryarespeakersofotherlanguages.Thereareh

40、undredsofcommunitiesaroundtheUSwhereEnglishisnotthemostcommonlyusedlanguage.Chinese,Italian,German,American,Greek,VietnameseandFrenchareallspokeninagreatnumberofcommunitiesintheUnitedStates.SpanishisthesecondmostcommonlyspokenlanguageafterEnglishintheUS.ItiswidelyspokeninNewYorkandacrossthesouthernp

41、artofthecountry.Forspeakersofotherlanguages,learningEnglishisimportant,buttraditionally（传统上），teachingpeopletospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagewasgivenlittleattention.Non-Englishspeakerswereexpectedto“pickup”thelanguagethroughgettingintouchwithpeopleinpublic.Recently,thishaschanged.Today,mostlargepublics

42、choolsandcommunitycollegeshaveESL,EnglishasaSecondLanguage,programs.AmericanEnglishteachersfeelthatEnglishstudentsshouldlearnthelanguagethewaytheywillbeusingit.Therefore,ESLprogramsteachdifferentEnglishlessonstodifferentstudents.SomeprogramsteachstudentstocommunicateinEnglishinpublic.1.Whatlanguageo

43、rlanguagesdopeopleintheUnitedStatesspeak?A.EnglishB.AmericanEnglishC.EnglishandSpanishD.Englishandlotsofotherlanguages2.ESLstandsfor.A.EnglishasaSpecialLanguageB.EnglishasaSpokenLanguageC.EnglishandSpanishLanguagesD.EnglishasaSecondLanguage3.WhereisSpanishspokenintheUnitedStates?A.InmostpartofNewYor

44、kandthesouthernstates.B.InNewYorkandallthesouthernstates.C.InNewYorkandacrossthesouthernpartofthecountry.D.InNewYorkandmanysouthernstates.4."Nor-Englishspeakerswereexpectedto'pickup'thelanguagethroughlisteningtoandtalkingwithpeopleinpublic."Here"pickup“means"''.A.

45、master(withoutdifficulty)B.doone'sbesttostudyC.learn(withouttakinglessons)D.knowonlyalittleabout5.aAmericanEnglishteachersfeelthatEnglishstudentsshouldlearnthelanguagethewaytheywillbeusingit."ByaEnglishstudents”wemean.A.thestudentswhoareEnglishB.thestudentswhoknownothingaboutEnglishC.thestu

46、dentswhowishtolearnEnglishD.thestudentswhocometotheUSfromsomeothercountriesB字数：325完成时间：8分钟难度：IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven'tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversit

47、y,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr

48、AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity（密度）inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondla

49、nguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference."Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,"saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversi

50、tyofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills."Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible（灵活的），“hesaid."Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas."ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglisha