人教版高一英语必修三Unit 5 Canada —The True North完整教案 共 8 课时含答案

1、 必修三Unit 5 Canada “The True North” (共 8 课时)第1课时 Warming up学习目标：熟悉与本单元相关的话题，并通过阅读积累词汇。背景材料导入： Welcome to CanadaThinking of visiting Canada one day? Of course, you are welcome. OK, lets start our journey and get close to it. As is known, Canada, the second largest country in the world, is recognized a

2、s the most comfortable country to live in. Every year it attracts millions of visitors from all over the world because of its breathtaking (壮观的) scenery and charm, which make it well-known and unique. Canada lies in the northern part of the North America Continent in the West Hemisphere. It stretche

3、s over 5,500 kilometers from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific and over 4,600 kilometers from the northern tip of Ellesmere land to the United States border. The country covers an area of 9,984,670 square kilometers, which is a little bit larger than China.The United States, the only country next to

4、 Canada on land, is to the south of Canada. The borderline shared by the two countries is more than 5,500 kilometers, and this borderline is undefended. Citizens of both countries can cross the border without a visa. On the other three sides Canada is surrounded by water. To the east of the country

5、is the Atlantic Ocean, and to the west, the Pacific Ocean. The Arctic Ocean is to the north of the country.Canada is a country with a large area, but with a small population. The population of the country is only 25 million. Since Canada is a country made up mainly of immigrants, its people have dif

6、ferent ethnic origins. The two largest groups are made up of people of the French and English origins. Indians and Inuit, the native people, make up only 1.2% of Canadas total population. Most Canadians believe in Catholicity and Christianity. There are some famous cities in Canada. Ottawa is the na

7、tional capital with a population of 750,000.The city is centered on Canadian government buildings, especially the Parliament Buildings and Confederation Square in front of them. Today Toronto replaces Montreal as the largest metropolis (大城市) of Canada populated by over 3 million people. The city has

8、 achieved a high reputation in finance, popular arts and culture. Many Canadians banks and companies have head offices in Toronto. Canada has made steady and rapid progress in the past decades. It is taking on a newer look every day. So, if you want to travel, it is just the place to be! Answer the

9、following questions.1. From what aspects does this passage introduce Canada?(no more than 18 words)2. Which city in Canada is the biggest one now?必修三Unit 5 Canada “The True North ”第2课时 Reading学习目标:知识能力目标：1. 理解文章大意, 了解加拿大的地理状况、人口、大城市、美景、自然资源等。 2. 掌握文中重要词汇和句型。情感目标：学会如何读旅行报道;提高文化修养和跨文化意识。. Fast Reading

10、: Read the passage quickly and answer the following questions.1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. Why is the title given as Canada“The True North”?3. Match the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1 A. The train went southward to Toronto.Para.2 B. Their friend Danny Lin met them at the airport

11、and helped them get to the station. On the way, Danny told them a lot of information about Canada.Para.3 C. The two girls went through a wheat-growing province and then back to the port city of Thunder Bay.Para.4D. Li Daiyu and Liu Qian went to visit their cousins by flying to Vancouver first, and t

12、hen decided to take the train across the whole continent.Para. 5E. When they crossed the Rocky Mountains, the girls saw many animals. Then they went to Calgary. Careful Reading : Decide the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).()1.They will take the train across Canada westward.()2.You can

13、cross Canada in less than five days.()3.Vancouver is the coldest part in Canada.()4.It is so wet in Vancouver that the trees are tall.()5.Canada is a large country with a small population.()6.The ocean ships cannot go to Thunder Bay.()7.Toronto is to the south of Thunder Bay.()8.Their trip across th

14、e whole continent was exciting because of some great scenery.()9.Their cousins took them and their baggage to catch “The True North”.()10.Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. Post readingFill in the blanks according to the passage.It was exciting for Li Daiyu and her cous

15、in Liu Qian to cross the whole (1) across Canada. On the way to the station, Danny Lin (2) about their trip. Vancouver, which is Canadas (3) part, is Canadas most beautiful city, (4) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. After two days (5), the girls were (6) to see such an empty country. After dinner

16、, they were back in an (7) area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the fact (8) ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. That night (9) they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, (10) the great forests and southward toward

17、s Toronto. 必修三Unit 5 Canada “The True North ”第3课时 Useful words学习目标：熟练掌握运用课文中的词汇。.词语辨析。1. within / in【解释】within指在时间或距离范围之内，表示“在这一范围内”，“不到”或“不超过”，常和一般将来时，一般现在时或一般过去时连用in 是经过若干时间，表示“过多少时间”时，通常和一般将来时连用经典例句 Ill be there within an hour.（一小时之内）/ Ill be there in an hour.（一小时之后） 【练习】根据句子意思用within或in填空。1

18、). My birthday is six days away. = My birthday is _ six days time / is _ six days. 2) He finished drawing the horse _ five minutes. 3). Keep the dictionary _ your reach.4). My house is_ walking distance of my university.2. broad / wide / widely / broadly【解释】broad adj. 宽阔的(着重于幅面的宽广)；可修饰背、肩、胸、心胸等的宽阔；开

19、朗 wide adj.&adv. 宽阔的(着重于一边到另一边的宽度)；广泛的widely adv. 很开(阔)；广泛(多用于引伸意义中)broadly adv. 广泛地；大体上(generally) 【练习】根据句子意思用broad，wide，widely，broadly填空。 1). The hotel manager was shocked and stood there with his mouth _ open.2). He was six feet tall, with _ shoulders.3). English is _ used all over the world.

20、4). _ speaking, I agree with you.5). The room is three meters long and two meters _.3. in / on / to (表示方位)【解释】in “在之内”，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内。on “在端边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖。to “在面”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，通常用to。把河流、山脉、铁路等事物当作两地的分界线或基点，且不说明河流、山脉、铁路等是属于哪一方，通常使用介

21、词to，译为“以(方向)”。此外，表示一个地方离另一个地方有多远，也用to。【练习】根据句子意思用in，on，to填空。1). China faces the Pacific _ the east. 2). China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the east of Japan.3). North Korea is _ the northeast of China. 4). Taiwan is _ the southeast of Fujian Province.5). The little town lies about one hundred miles

22、 _ the west of Guilin.4. manage to do sth. / try to do sth. / attempt to do sth. / seek to do sth.【解释】manage to do sth.= succeed in doing sth. difficult 设法做成某些困难的事 try to do sth. = seek to do sth. 设法做某事（不一定做成）attempt to do sth.= try to do sth. difficult设法做某些困难的事（不一定做成）【练习】根据句子意思用manage，try，attempt，s

23、eek的适当形式填空。1). He was stubborn, but we _ to persuade him.2). He _ to swim across the river, but failed. . 词性变化1. Canada n.加拿大 Canadian adj.加拿大的 n.加拿大人2. multi- (构词成分) 有很多的multicultural adj.多元文化的multiracial adj.多种族的 multicolored adj.多色的 multimedia n.&adj.多媒体(的)3. extreme adj.极度(端)的； n.极端，过分extrem

24、ely adv.极端地；非常地distantly adv. 淡然地4. slightly adv. 轻微地slight adj.轻微的；纤细的5. confirm vt. 证实，肯定；确认；批准confirmation n. 证实6. wealthy adj. 富有的；丰富的wealthily adv.富有地，丰富地wealth n. 财富7. distance n. 距离distant adj. 远方的8. tradition n. 传统，惯例traditional adj.传统的，习惯的traditionally adv传统上的9. approximately adv. 近似地，几乎正确地

25、approximate adj.大概的vt.接近vi.(to) 近似【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。1). When asked, she _ (confirmation) that she was going to retire. 2). He left as a poor, working class boy and returned as a _ (wealth) man. 3). Instead of stopping to speak, she passed by with only a _ (distance) nod. 4). Britain is increasi

26、ngly a _ (多元文化的) society.5). Earthquakes are _ (extreme) difficult to predict.6). The _ ( distant) between his house and school is quite short.7). The color black is _ (tradition) associated with mourning.8). Nowadays many young people still have _ (tradition) family values.9). Among my pen pals, tw

27、o are _ (Canada).10). The job will take _ (approximate) three weeks.重点词汇1. chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊典例 1). What were you chatting to him about? 你和他聊了些什么?2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).（关於她的工作）我和她聊了很久。重点用法chat to/with sb. (about sth.) = have a chat with sb. (about sth.) 与某人聊天、闲谈练习 根据句子的意思

28、在括号里填入所给词的适当形式或介词。1). She often spends hours on the phone _ (chat) to her friends.2). We had a nice chat _ (介词) a cup of tea.2. eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的典例 1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。2). The plane flied in an eastward direction

29、. 飞机向东边飞去。词语归纳eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的，向东地 westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的，向东南地northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1)

30、. It is said that Tangseng and his four apprentices(徒弟) traveled _ in order to obtain the sacred Buddhist scripture.2). When winter comes, the migratory birds travel in a _ direction. 3. surround vt.&vi. 包围；围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings (常用pl.)环境典例 1). Trees surround the pond. 树木围绕着池塘。2).

31、 The house was surrounded by high walls. 房子的四周有高墙。重点用法surround.with. 用包围 be surrounded by/with. 周围都是 练习 用surround的短语或其适当形式填空。1). _ by a group of children, he felt happy. 2). There is no such kind of modern hospital in the _ areas. 3). She has always been _ _fashionable friends.4). She hopes to bring

32、 up her children in healthy _. 5). With the house_, the thief couldnt flee and was caught.4. measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n.c,u 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施典例1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用这把尺子能量得准吗?2). Its hard to measure his ability when we haven t seen his work. 没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。重点用法measure

33、A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb s measure 给某人量身做一套衣服 练习 用measure的短语填空或翻译句子。1). The tailor made a suit _ _ _. 2). Success isn t _ _ how much money you have. 3). 我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽6米。_5. mix vt.&vi. 混合；调配 mixture n.u,c 混合（物）；混合状态典例 1).

34、The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me. 药剂师给我配了些药。2). Oil and water don t mix. 油和水不能混合。3). Oil won t mix with water. 油不能和水混合。词语归纳 mix的短语：mix A and/with B 把甲与乙拌和起来mix sth. up 把某物拌和；混淆某物mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关；与某人混在一起练习 用mix的短语的适当形式或介词填空。1). Don t try to _ busine

35、ss _ pleasure.2). Mix the eggs _ the flour.3). I don t want to _ _ _ in the affair. 6. nearby adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近 典例1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 他的妈妈住在一个附近的城镇。2). Her mother lived nearby. 他的妈妈住在附近。重点用法nearby作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。如：There were complaints from nearby residents / resident

36、s nearby. 7. terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 terrifying adj.（令人）可怕的典例1). He terrified his children with ghost stories. 他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。2). Her husband s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。重点用法be terrified at/by sth. 被某事（物）恐吓 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事（物）练习 用terrify的适当形式或介词填空。1)

37、. She _ that Ronnie would kidnap Sam. 2). She was terrified _ the thought that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.3). It was a _ experience.8. impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 impression n.c印象；感想 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的典例1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。2). We were most im

38、pressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。重点用法impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事物 make/give/crate an impression on/upon. 给一个印象have/get the impression that 有的印象练习 用impress的短语或介词填空。1). Father _me _ the value of hard work.2). One candidate in particular _ us _ her knowle

39、dge.3). You _ an excellent _ _ us.4). When I first met him I _ _ _ _ he was a humorous man.必修三 Unit 5 Canada “The True North ” 第4课时 Useful phrases and sentences重点词汇短语归纳学习目标：熟练掌握运用课文中的短语。重点短语1. rather than. 是而不是；与其不如；不愿典例1). He ran rather than walked. 他是跑的而不是走的。2).Rather than allow the vegetables to

40、go bad, he sold them at half price与其让蔬菜烂掉,他半价把它们掉。重点用法do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做B却做A A rather than B 是A而不是B would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不做Bprefer to do A rather than do B 最喜欢做A而不做Bwould rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事注意：rather th

41、an表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。 练习 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。1). He came running all the way _ _walking. 2). Rather than _ (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ (ride) a bicycle. 3). I d rather you _ _ (not come) yesterday.4).

42、She likes to keep things in the house _ _ throw them away, though many are useless.5). I think Tom, _ _ you, _ _ _ (blame).6). 他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。_2. settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下；（使）安静、安顿、安心；习惯於新的生活方式/工作等典例1). She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒适地坐在单座沙发上看书。2). When are you going to marry and sett

43、le down? 你什么时候结婚过上安定生活?短语归纳 与settle相关的短语：settle down to 使某人安下心来做 settle (down) in . 在定居下来settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解决争端/争论/问题 练习 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。1). Something is disturbing him, so he can t _ _ _ (安下心来) his work.2). He finally settled down to _ (do) his homework. 3). They have finally _ _

44、 _ Canada.3. catch sight of 看见；瞥见 典例 He was happy to catch sight of an eagle flying in the sky. 见到一只鹰在天上飞，他很高兴。短语归纳 sight短语：lose sight of 看不见；不再看见 keep sight of 使能看得到；保持看得到的距离 at (the) sight of 一看到（就）in/within sight 可以看见；在视线内out of sight 看不见；在视线外have good/poor sight/eyesight 视力好/差练习 用sight的短语填空。1)._

45、 _ _ _ his mother, the boy stopped crying.2).She watched the train until it went _ _ _. 3).I _ _ _ my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned a corner and I _ _ _ him.4).Be sure to _ _ _ your luggage while you re at the airport.4. have a gift for. 对有天赋典例 1). He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天才。

46、2). You have the gift/talent to learn foreign languages. 你有学外语的天赋。重点用法have a gift for (doing) sth.= have the gift to do sth. 对有天赋；有做某事的才能a man of excellent gifts一个非常有才华的人 a gifted/talented person 一个有天赋的、有才华的人练习 翻译句子。1). 他天生有着讲故事的才能。_2).我羡慕他有着作为老师的天赋。 _5. in the distance 在远处；在远方典例 1). We can see the

47、mountain in the distance. 我们从远处就可以看到那座山。2). Night fell. The hills in the distance turned dark blue. 夜色渐近，远山变成了深蓝色。短语归纳 distance短语：at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远一些from a distance从远方keep a distance别靠近keep sb. at a distance对某人保持疏远练习 用distance的短语或介词填空。1). We can see a windmill _ the distance.2).The picture loo

48、ks better _ a distance. 3). He was asked many times to join the party, but he always _ _ _.6. as far as 远到，直到；至于典例 1). I ll walk with you as far as the post office. 我陪你走到邮局。2). I ve read as far as the third chapter. 我已读到第三章了。短语归纳 far短语：as/so far as sb. knows 就某人所知 as far as sb. can see/tell/ remembe

49、r 就某人看来/所说/所记得as/so far as sb/sth is concerned 就某人/事物而言far from sth 毫不；一点也不； 远非So far, so good. (谚) 到目前为止，一切都很顺利。练习 用far的短语填空。1). _ _ _ _ _ (对我个人来说), you can do what you like.2).The problem is _ _ _ (绝非易事). 3). We ll go by train _ _ _ (直到) London, and then take a bus.重点句子1. It is so wet there that t

50、he trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters. 那里空气湿润，因而树木长得相当高，有的超过90米。解释1. so.that 如此以至于，后跟结果状语从句，常用too.to.或enough to来变为简单句，如：She was so angry that she couldnt say a word. = She was too angry to say a word. 她太气愤以至于说不出话来。辨析：so.that与such.that：so.that与such.that意思一致，that均引导结果状从句，但是so为副词，s

51、uch为形容词，所以二者所接词不一样的。 so +adj. / adv. + that从句或so +adj. + a(n) + 单名+ that从句She is so good a teacher that we all love her. 她是一位如此好老师以至于我们都爱她。 such + adj. + 复名 + that从句或such + a(n) + 单名+ that从句She is such a good teacher that we all love her. 她是一位如此好老师以至于我们都爱她。They are such naughty boys that they often

52、make mistakes. 他们是如此淘气以至于经常犯错误。提示：在so十muchmanylittlefew + n. +that从句结构中，little当“少”讲，接在so之后，但当little当“小”讲时，应接在such之后。如：They are such little children that they can t look after themselves.他们是那么小的孩子还不能自理。Our team played so well that we won the game. = Our team played well enough to win the game.我们的球队踢得

53、真好，结果赢得了比赛。 解释2. some measuring over 90 meters 是独立主格结构：独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。其构成：名词(代词) + 现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语，如：(1) 作时间状语 The meeting over, they left the hall.(2) 作原因状语 My watch having been lost, I didnt know what time it was.(3) 作条件状语 Time permitting, I shall go to