(新教材)外研版英语必修2培优教程讲义+同步练习：Unit3OnthemovePeriodⅡWord版含答案

1、（新教材）外研版英语必修 2培优教程讲义+同步练习Unit 3 On the movePeriod n Using languageGrammar &VocabularyGramma（不定式作定语和结果状语）O思维号不定式作定语和结果状语不定式作定用不定式作定语，修饰名词或代同，不定式和它所修饰的名 伺之同有逻辑上的动宾美系、主谓关系，动状关系或同位 关系,不定式通常要-放在这些被修饰的词后.不定式作定语可以表加耨来的动作 ，用不定式作定语的几种情况不定式作结果状讲置于序数词，形容词最高级1* lhri（rJy等词或被这些词修饰的名词，代 词后作定语修饰抽象名词 plan* ahili

2、Ly+ chanre+ idea, wl!*.Ii+ fEict, rxruiHrx injiniTx atlrrnpLW等常表示出乎意料的结果，常用于下列结构中川？山加; m”的In In 足除做）;l»r». hi dt>太,而不能h so/siirh. aa I”如此以至于）课前自主预习观察句子，总结规律That football is such a simple game to_play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is fun enough to_attract millions of people.

3、我的发现(1)句中的不定式to play 在句中作 o(2)句中的不定式to attract millions of people 在句中作 答案：(1)定语(2)结果状语精讲课时语法一、不定式作定语1 .不定式作定语，修饰名词或代词，不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上 的动宾关系、主谓关系、动状关系或同位关系。不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词后。I have a lot of work to_do._ _我有许多工作要做。（动宾关系）He is the first person to_think_of the idea.他是第一个想到这个主意的人。（主谓关系）I have no time to

4、 go there.我没有时间去那儿。（动状关系）He has got a chance to go abroad.他有一个出国的机会。（同位关系）名师点津（1件定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，而该不定式为 不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词。I am looking for a room to live in.我正在找一间屋子住。（2肖作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式 既可以用主动形式，也可用被动形式，但其含义有所不同。Have you anything to send ?你有什么东西要寄吗？（不定式to send的动作执行者是“你”）Have you

5、anything to be sent ?你有什么要（我或别人带的东西吗？（不定式to be sent的动作执行者是“我” 或“别人”2 .用不定式作定语的几种情况（1）不定式作定语可以表示将来的动作。I borrowed some books to_read during my holiday.我借了一些我假期要读的书。（2）修饰序数词/形容词最高级/the last/ the only等词或被这些词修饰的名词/代词，且与中心词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系时，常用不定式作定语。He is always the first to arrive at the school and the last t

6、o leave the school.他总是第一个到校，最后一个离校。（3）被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定语。常见的该类名词有： plan, ability, chance, idea, hope, wish, fact, excuse, promise, attempt, way 等。And the best way to_strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.增强意志力最好的方法就是让意志力成为一种习惯。二、不定式作结果状语不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果，常用于下列结构中： only to do; enough to d

7、o（足够做 ）；too . to do .（太 而不能 ）；so/such . as to .（ 如此以至于）。He hurried to the railway station, only to_find the train had left.他匆忙赶到火车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。名师点津 现在分词（短语件结果状语常常表示“自然而然、意料之中或顺理 成章”的结果。It hasn't rained for a month , making the crops hard to grow., 一个月 没下雨了，使庄稼很难生长。趁热打铁I.写出画线部分所作成分1. . His ambit

8、ionto- become theworldswimming champion wasunderstandable.答案：定语2. Do you have anything to be taken there?答案：3. I hurried to his house, only to find him out.答案：结果状语4. Can you find a proper person to finish this job in time?答案：定语5. In the end he made up his mind to_go_by_train.答案：定语6. The Arab woke up

9、 to_find that his camel had put his head inside thetent.答案：结果状语7. He's old enough to_make a trip alone.答案：结果状语8. Do you have anything to do tonight?答案：定语9. She was too young to_understand that. 答案：结果状语10. The poor often have no room to live_in. 答案：定语n.单句写作1 .突然她想到了一个好主意，但是她找不到写的纸。Suddenly a good

10、 idea occurred to her, but she couldn't find any paper答案：to write on2.她是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。She was the first womanthe gold medal in the Olympic Games.答案：to win3.她说她没有去那里的打算。She said she had no plans 答案：to go there4.她太小了不能理解它。She is too young.答案：to understand it5.他急忙赶到学校，结果发现那儿没人。He hurried to the s

11、chool, only nobody there.答案：to findyio.2IVocabulary1adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的(P29归纳 拓展(1)adjust v.调整，调节；(1更)适应 adjust to (doing) sth.适应于(做)adjust oneself to .使自 己适应于adjust sth. to sth.调整 以适应(2)adjustment n.调整；适应 make adjustments/an adjustment to对做出调整ihiJljK-IC The height of the bicycle seat is adjust

12、able.这辆自行车车座的高度可以调节。You should try to adjust yourself to the new environment.你应该调整自己以适应新的环境。 We had to makesome adjustments。our schedule to make sure theproject would be finished before the National Day.我们必须对时间表做一些调整，以确保该项目在国庆日前完成。语境申记 At the beginning of the new term, our teacher told us that we sh

13、ould adjust our learning plans to the new situation, and that all of us should adjust ourselves to it. We all accepted our teacher's advice. Soon we adjustedto the new situation.新学期开始时，老师告诉我们，我们应该调整学习计划以适应新情况，而且 我们所有人应该使自己适应它。我们都接受了老师的建议。很快我们便适应了新 情况。7即景活用(1)单句语法填空 It took her a long time to adj

14、ust to(live) alone abroad. I've made a few minor(adjust) to the plan.new Climate change may force many crops to adjust conditions. The position of this table is(adjust).答案： living adjustmentstoadjustable(2)单句写作到了大学，你必须努力使自己适应新的学习生活。When you get to university, you have to the newschool life.答案：ad

15、just yourself to2balance n.平衡；天平，秤；余额 v.使平衡；权衡 (P30)归纳 拓展(1)keep one's balance 保持平衡lose one's balance失去平衡balanced adj .平衡的；均衡的eat/have a balanced diet吃均衡的饮食 When you cross the narrow bridge, you must keep_your balance.当你过这座狭窄的桥时，一定要保持平衡。 She 10st her balance and fell off when she cycled roun

16、d the corner.她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。 If you want to lose weight then you should eat/have a_balanced diet.如果你想减肥，你就应当吃均衡的饮食。即景活用写出balance在句中的含义You should try to keep a balance between work and relaxation. I'd like to check the balance in my account please.答案：平衡余额(2)单句写作他失去平衡，从梯子上摔下来了。He and fell from th

17、e ladder.那个小女孩尽全力在平衡木上保持平衡。That little girl tried her best to on the beam.对于我们来说，拥有平衡的饮食很重要。It's very important for us to.答案： 10st his balance keep her balance have a balanced diet3involve v. 包含，需要；涉及；使参与(P31)(1)involve sb. in sth.使某人参与某事归纳involve doing sth.需要做某事；包括做某事拓展(2)involved adj .复杂的；启美的，

18、涉及的be/get involved in口；之中 Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生们应该积极参加社团活动，从中获得成长的经验。 He found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending quite a lot of time with students.他找到了一份中学老师的工作，(这份工作)需要和学生长时间待在一起。 Don't get_in

19、volved in _ this kind of matter. It's none of your business.不要卷入这种事。它与你无关。名师点津involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时， 意为“涉及的”。This is an involved project and all the people involved have beentrained for it specially.这是一个复杂的工程，所有涉及的人员都受过专门的训练。7即景活用(1)单句语法填空 One foolish mistake involved him a good dea

20、l of trouble.This operation involves (put) a small tube into your heart. We need to examine all the costs(involve) in the project first.答案： in putting involved(2)单句写作这种事我不想参与。I don't want to such things.答案：be/get involved in4response n.回答，答复(P31)归纳 拓展(1)make no response 不回答in response to 对做出反应；应

21、 的要求respond vi .回答；响应；做出反应respond to make response to 对做出反应 / 回答 I asked her what the time was, but she made no response.我问她时间，她未作出回复。The changes are in response to demand from our customers.这些变化是应我们顾客提出的要求而做出的。 She responded to my compliment with a smile.她对我的赞美报以一个微笑。口即景活用(1)单句语法填空response to the c

22、all of motherland, a lot of graduates volunteer to work in the West. She responded my letter with a phone call.答案：In to(2) 一句多译她没有回复我的信件。 She myletter. She myletter. She myletter.答案： didn't respond to didn't make response to made no response to随堂演练 SUI TANG I .单句语法填空1. I was watching the clo

23、ck all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch).答案：to catch2. Wecamehomeafter our holiday, only (find) our house broken into.答案：to find3. Tu Youyou becamethe first Chinese scientist (win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.答案：to win4. Mr Brown has a comfortable house to live.答案：in5. Wome

24、and children were the first (get) into the lifeboats. 答案：to get6. Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese art are display.答案：on7. Whena child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to (live) on his own.答案：living8. A(balance) diet and regular exercise are both important for your health

25、.答案：balanced9. I am looking forward to your immediate(respond).答案：response10. . The test will involve (answer) questions about a photograph.答案：answeringn .根据汉语意思选词填空A.to do B.to be done1. There is nothing.无事可做。(有“无聊感”)2. There is nothing.不能做什么了。(即“束手无策” 了)答案：1.A 2.BA.to see B.to be seen3. There is n

26、othing.什么东西也看不见。4. There is nothing.没有东西值得看。答案：3.B 4.AA.to buy B.to be bought5. Have you got anything ?你有什么要(我或别人)买的吗？6. Have you got anything ?你要买什么东西吗？答案：5.B 6.Am .词义理解请选出chart在句中的含义：v.记录 n.图表n.排行榜1. The chart shows an up trend of meat prices.()2. They topped both the US singles and album charts a

27、t the same time.( )3. The scientist charted the change of temperature in this area for ten years.( )答案：1.2.3.请选出 monitor在句中的含义： v. 监测 n. 班长 n. 显示屏4. The details of today's flights are displayed on the monitor .()5. We elected him monitor of our class.()6. He had been closely monitoring the recov

28、ery of his patient.()答案：4.5.6.请选出 master在句中的含义： v. 精通 n. 大师，能手n. 主人7. She was a master of the English language.()8. Study hard and study everyday, if you want to master English language. ()9. The dog was running behind its master.()答案：7.8.9.IV .单句写作1 .请给我拿把椅子坐好吗？W川 you please bring me a chair ?答案：to

29、 sit on2 .有人照顾这些孩子们吗？Is there anyone the children?答案：to take care of3 .显然，微笑的能力是与生俱来的。It is clear that the ability is inborn.答案：to smile4 .我抵达了机场，却发现飞机已经起飞了。I arrived at the airport, only that the plane had taken off.答案：to find5 .据说他被卷入了这个案件之中。It is said that he the crime.答案：is involved in6 .她抓住扶手以保

30、持平衡。She was holding onto the rail to.答案：keep her balance7 .为了赶上最后期限，我们必须对时间表作些调整。We have to our timetable to meet the deadline.答案： make some adjustments to8 .必须采取果断的行动以满足形势的实际需要。Immediate action must be taken the actual requirement of the situation.答案：in response to课后课时作业I 阅读理解Girls should take part

31、 in competitive sport to build confidence, the leader of a group of girls' schools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls Day School Trust （GDST）, will tell the group that sport can help girls cope with failure.“All girls and not just the sporty ones should take physical exerc

32、ise Ms Fraser will say. Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues. MsFraser will tell the group that she backs “sport for all ” .“That's why I love it when our schools have A, B, C and D teamsand beyond she will say.The GDSTdraws on research from the Women'sSp

33、ort and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter of girls in England meet basic levels （水平）of physical activity each week. Onein five girls do no physical activity at all, twice the proportion （ 比例）of boys, the research suggests.Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of wo

34、men business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, once a skater and tennis player, while the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, was in the French national swimming team. Ms Fraser says Olympic medallists lik

35、e Jessica Ennis, Katherine Grainger and Nicola Adamsare excellent role models for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports.Valerie Dunsford, head of Sheffield High School, part of GDST, said it was important to offer a large number of sports to attract differentt

36、ypes of girls. " Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey （ 曲棍 球），" said Ms Dunsford.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明竞技运动有助于女孩们建立信心和 加强承受力，帮助她们成功，因此本文鼓励女孩们多参加体育锻炼。1. Which of the following ideas would Ms Fraser agree with?A. Those taking part in the sport are always failures.B. More should be don

37、e to make girls do sports.C. Girls are less confident than boys.D. Boys are born to be sport lovers.答案：B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“All girls and not just thesporty ones should take physical exerciseMs Fraser will say. ”和第四段最后一句 “Ms Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis, Katherine Grainger and Nicol

38、a Adams are excellent role models for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports. ” 可知，MsFraser认为所有女孩都应该参加体育锻炼，但是鼓励女性参加运动需要 更多的资金和更多的新闻报道。故 B项（应该做更多的事情来让女孩做运动。）符 合Ms Fraser的观点。2. What's the proportion of boys who never take exercise?A. 1/10.B, 1/4.C. 1/5.D, 2/5

39、.答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句" One in five girls do no physical activity at all, twice the proportion （比例）of boys, the research suggests."可知，五分之一的女孩根本不参加任何体育锻炼，是男孩比例的两倍。由此可知不参加体育锻炼的男孩比例是十分之一。3. Ms Fraser mentions those famous women to show.A. hard work will pay offB. it's not easy to be greatC

40、. sport can help girls to succeedD. it's necessary to balance work and sport答案：C 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句" Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up. ”可知，研究表明，80%Z上的女性商业领袖在成长过程中都从事体 育运动。下面就是具体例子，由此可见 Ms Fraser举例是为了说明运动能够帮助 女性成功。

41、4. What's the purpose of the text?A. To explain the key to success.B. To show the importance of sport.C. To introduce more games to girls.D. To encourage more girls to do sports.答案：D推理判断题。文章列举了女性参加体育锻炼的好处和锻炼在许多女 性成功的过程中所起的重要作用，分析了现状，其目的是鼓励女孩们多参加体育 锻炼。n 七选五Wouldn't it be wonderful to be able

42、to afford all of that fancy equipment used in the gyms? 1 Now here are some effective exercises that you can do at home, without the need for any equipment.Jumping Jacks （ 开合跳） These are always fun, as they bring back memories of being a kid! _2_ They arealso great aerobic （ 有氧的）exercise, and good f

43、or warming up, too.Pushups While they can be hard to do, you can find easier ways to dothem. You don't need to pretend you're"Rocky”, and do them with one hand;just do what works for you. _3_ Or, do them standing up against a wall.You will be building up arm strength and working out mus

44、cles （肌肉）in your chest area.Light weight lifting No, you don't need to go out and buy expensive weights for this! Just use whatever you can find in your house. Start out with something lighter, such as a can of peas. _4_Step exercises Using the steps in your home, you can do repetitionswhich wil

45、l strengthen your leg muscles. （Just remember to be careful!）_5_ You needn't join a gym, paying a large amount in membership fees each month. You don't even need the expensive equipment. Use what you have in your house, and work out in the comfort of your home.You will be more likely to keep

46、 up with the exercise when you're comfortable, so just get up and start exercising!A. Now you have no excuses!B. Getting some exercise is important.C. And work yourself up to heavier items little by little.D. Who has not done jumping jacks for fun as a child?E. Nice as it sounds, it just isn'

47、;t an option for most people.F. Do them on your knees, instead of keeping your legs straight.G. To makethese exercises even more fun, you can watch TV while doing them.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在家中无器械设备情况下的健身方式。1. E设空前一句句意：能负担得起所有在健身房使用的昂贵设备不是一件 美妙的事情吗？设空后一句句意：这里有一些你可以在家做的有效练习，不需要 任何设备。由此可知此空的意思应该是：能买得起健身房配备

48、的所有的高端设备 健身听起来不错，但对大多数人来说，这不是一个选择。E项承接上句，引出下旬。 E项中的两个it都指文章第一句所提出的这个假设。故选 E项。2. D本段主题是Jumping Jacks(开合跳)。设空前一句句意：这些都是很有 趣的，因为它们引发人们对小时候的记忆！由此可知D项“Whchas not done jumping jacks for fun as a child ? ”(作为一个孩子，谁还没有做过开合跳呢？)符合语境。3. F本段主题是Pushupso上文表述别做难度太高的，只做对你起作用的事。 设空后一句句意：或者靠着墙站着做它们。由此推知设空处也应谈及如何具体做 俯

49、卧撑的方法， 故 F项 “Do them on your knees, instead of keeping your legs straight. "(做的时候双膝着地，而不是保持腿伸直。)符合语境。另外从Do them . 的结构上也可看出F项正确。4. C设空前一句句意：从一些更轻的东西开始，比如一罐豌豆。由此可知 设空处的意思是：渐渐地给自己增加重量。故选 C项。上文中的lighter 和选项 中的heavier是提示词。5. A设空后两句句意：你不需要加入一个健身房，每个月都要支付大量的 会员费。你甚至不需要昂贵的设备。由此可知，现在你不健身就没借口了，故选 A 项。m 语

50、法填空Running a few kilometers each day is good _1_ our health. However, new research says running too much could be bad for us. Running long distances 2 (regular) for manyyears could makeour life 3 (short), not longer. A researcher said too much running can create problems inside your heart, _4_ can l

51、ead to heart disease. He wrote that running too much for many years takes away the good things from exercise. He _5_ (add) _ that the risk of heart disease could be _6_ same _as someone who never exercised.Researchers said men who ran marathons for 25 years had 62%more _7_ (problem) in their heart t

52、han men who did little or no exercise. Another man said he felt _8(cheat). He started running marathons in 1967. Heused _9_ (run) 60 kilometers every week. He said,“The doctor advised1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.9. 10.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明适量运动对身体有益，但过量运动 对身体却有害处。1. for考查介词。句意：每天跑几公里对我们的健康有好处。be good for .意为“对

53、有好处；有益于”，故本空应填介词for。2. regularly 考查词性转换。句意：经常长距离跑很多年会使我们的寿命 变短，而不是变长。本空修饰动词，故应用副词regularly “经常地”。3. shorter考查形容词的比较级。由设空后longer可知，本空应用形容词比较级shorter 。4. which 考查定语从句的引导词。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 problems inside your heart ,本空在从句中作主语指物，故应用关系代词which。5. added考查动词的时态。本空描述过去的动作，与上一句"Hewrote .”时态相一致，故应用一般过去时。6

54、. the 考查冠词。the same as "与一致”。7. problems 考查名词。句意：研究人员说，那些跑了25年马拉松的人，他们的心脏问题比那些很少或不运动的人多62%根据空前的more可知，本空应用名词复数形式。8. cheated 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个人说他感觉被骗了。根据句意 可知，本空应用“felt +过去分词形式”表被动。9. to run考查非谓语动词。句意：他过去每周跑 60公里。used to do 意为“过去常常做某事”，故本空应填不定式to run o10. exercising考查非谓语动词。句意：医生建议经常锻炼但不要过度。advise d

55、oing sth. 意为“建议做某事”，故本空应用动名词 exercising 作宾语。IV 读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was strugglingto find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food.As the

56、y had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks （ 盯着他们）.One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parent

57、s would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes. Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his s