2018-2019版英语高一、高二同步系列课堂讲义教版（通用）必修1Unit 3 Part Ⅲ

1、.Part Learning about Language & Using Language.重点单词1forecast n&vt.预测；预报2parcel n小包；包裹3insurance n保险4stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的5view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑6pillow n枕头；枕垫7midnight n午夜；子夜8flame n火焰；光辉；热情9beneath prep.在下面10temple n庙宇；寺庙11cave n洞穴；地窖12boil vi.指液体沸腾；水开boiling adj.沸腾的boiled adj.烧开的13wo

2、ol n羊毛；毛织品woolen adj.羊毛制的；毛料的14reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的rely vi.依赖；信赖.核心短语1give_in屈从，投降2go_like_clockwork 进展顺利3o_two_parts 把切成两部分4get_sth_ready 把准备好5take_out 拿出6fall off 从降下，从跌落7as usual 照常8put up 建造；搭建9at midnight 在午夜10for company 陪伴，做伴.经典句式1A determined person always tries to finish the job，no_

3、matter_how_hard_it_is不管困难有多大，一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作。2Our legs were so_heavy_and_cold_that they felt like blocks of ice.我们的腿又冷又沉，感觉就像大冰块。3We can_hardly_wait_to_see them!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！转化forecast n. 预测；预报forecast vt.预测；预报view n风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视派生1形容词后缀：ablerely vi.依靠，信任reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的2名词前缀：midnight n.

4、 夜晚midnight n. 午夜；子夜3名词后缀：anceinsure vt.给投保，给保险insurance n保险原文呈现JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPART 2 A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINSAlthough it was autumn，the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles？That

5、s what we looked like！Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze.However，the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.She is very reliab

6、le and I knew I didnt need to encourage her.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the viewWe seemed to be able to see for miles.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through cloudsThen we began going down the hills.It was great fu

7、n especially as it gradually became much warmer.In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep eating green grassAt this point we had to change our caps，coats，gloves and trousers for Tshirts and shorts.In the early evening we always stop to make camp.We put up our

8、 tent and then we eat.After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow and went to sleep but I stayed awake.At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.It was so quiet.There was almost no windonly the flames of our fire for company.As I lay beneath the stars I thought about h

9、ow far we had already travelled.We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon，where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join usWe can hardly wait to see them！阅读清障feel like感觉好似；想要feel like doing sth想做某事本句中so.that.“如此以致于，引导结果状语从句。see sb do sth看见某人做某事see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，指动作正在进展。画线部分为“see宾语宾补构造，其中宾语

10、为snowmen，宾补为不带to的动词不定式短语。此处为what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作宾语。wool /wl/ n羊毛；毛织品过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰children。as usual照常reliable /rI'laIbl/ adj.可信赖的；可靠的encourage /In'krId/ vt.鼓励；支持view /vju/n.风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；仔细观察本句为but连接的并列句，前一分句中不定式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数was；后一分句中，as引导时间状语从句，表示“当时。find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事画线部分为“fin

11、d宾语宾补构造，宾语为ourselves，宾补为如今分词短语。fun nU乐趣；享乐的事for fun为了好玩have fun玩得开心yak /jæk/ n牦牛画线部分为“see宾语宾补构造，其中宾语为many yaks and sheep，宾补为如今分词短语。change.for.把换成stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth停顿正在做的事put up搭建；竖立pillow /'pIl/ n枕头；枕垫at midnight 在午夜midnight /'mIdnaIt/ n午夜；子夜flame /fleIm/ n火焰；光辉；热情for

12、 company 作为同伴beneath /bI'ni/ prep.在下面as引导时间状语从句，I led为主句，其中how far引导的宾语从句作thought about的宾语。此处where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Dali。.True T or False F1When they arrived in Tibet，it was winter then.F2Wang Wei was behind Wang Kun as usual.F3When they reached a valley，it became warmer.T4After supp

13、er，they started to make camp.F5Wang Kun went to sleep and Wang Wei stayed awake.F.Choose the best answer according to the text.1The children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at Wang Wei and Wang Kun because _Athey were strangersBthey looked like snowmenCthey rode bicyclesDtheir legs were h

14、eavy and cold2By saying, “.we found ourselves cycling through clouds. the writer meant _Athey were at a very high altitudeBthe clouds were very lowCthey could see cloudsDthere were many clouds in Tibet3What did the writer and his sister NOT see along the Mekong River?AColourful butterflies.BClouds c

15、ycling around them.CMany yaks and sheep.DFlowers on the green grass.4Where would Wang Kun and Wang Wei meet Dao Wei and Yu Hang?AIn Qinghai Province.BIn the Tibetan mountains.CIn Dali, Yunnan Province.DIn their college in Kunming.5Why did they change their clothes for Tshirts and shorts?ABecause the

16、y were tired.BBecause the temperature in the valley was much higher.CBecause they wanted to sleep.DBecause they found it was not convenient 方便的 to ride a bike.答案1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B1.boil vi.指液体沸腾；水开This was even more exciting to see than the _ where the water seemed to boil.教材P20比起沸水似的_，这瀑布看起来更令人兴奋。boil

17、ed adj.烧开的boiling adj. 沸腾的I stood in the kitchen，waiting for the water to boil.我站在厨房，等着水烧开。Id like to have some boiled boil water.我想喝点开水。Dont have the boiling boil water burn you.不要让开水烫着你。2.view n风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised

18、by the view.教材P22登山是辛苦的工作，但当我们环顾四周时，却惊诧于周围的风光。1in view of考虑到；由于come into view 看得见；进入视野in ones view 在某人看来2view.as. 把看作In_view_of the weather，the event will be held indoors.由于天气的缘故，这项比赛将在室内进展。He is helpful and honest and we all view him as our friend.他老实且乐于助人，我们都把他看作是朋友。A group of riders came into vie

19、w on the dirt road.一群骑车的人出如今那条土路上。名师点津view常指从远处或高处或某个特定的角度看到的景象。3.beneath prep.在下面 adv.在下方；在下面As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.教材P22当我躺在星空下，我想着我们已经走了多远。They live on the floor beneath.他们住在楼下。易混辨析beneath/below/underbeneath在下面，指两者接触，与on相对below不强调在正下方，与above相对u

20、nder强调在正下方，与over相对即学即用选用以上单词填空They found the box buried beneath a pile of leaves.Far below the plane we could see the lights of London.She sat in the shade under a tree.can hardly wait to do sth迫不及待地想要做某事We can hardly wait to see them！教材P22我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！can hardly wait for sth/cannot wait to do sth/

21、cannot wait for sth迫不及待地做某事They can hardly wait to see that famous singer.他们迫不及待地想见到那位著名的歌星。She cant wait for the admission into university.她太急于上大学了。The children can hardly wait for Christmas to come.孩子们等圣诞节都等不及了。1A _ person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.教材P20一个_人，无论工作多难，总是

22、设法去完成。本句中no matter how引导让步状语从句。“no matter特殊疑问词引导让步状语从句时，其语义功能与相应的特殊疑问词加ever构成的连接词几乎完全一样。1“what/who/which/when/where/however可以引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么/谁/哪个/何时/何地/怎样都的意思，相当于no matter what/who/which/when/where/how。2no matter后接疑问词who，what，when，where，which等，只能引导让步状语从句，而whoever，whatever，whichever，whenever，whereve

23、r不但可以引导让步状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句。However/No matter how busy he may be，he is ready to help others.不管多忙，他都乐意帮助别人。Whatever/No matter what you say，I will insist on it.无论你说什么，我都将坚持这件事。No matter how However much I tried，I failed to work out the maths problem.无论怎么努力，我都解不出这道数学题。No matter where you work，you can alwa

24、ys find time to study.无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。2Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.教材P22我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像冰块。so.that.“如此以致于，用来引导结果状语从句。其中so为副词，修饰形容词或副词。so.that.的常用构造为：1soadj./adv.that从句2soadj.an可数名词单数that从句3somany/much/few/little少的名词that从句He walked so fast that I couldnt follow h

25、im.他走得太快，我都跟不上了。The film Harry Potter is so interesting that all the children like it.电影?哈利·波特?如此有趣，以致于所有的孩子都喜欢。This is so heavy a box that I cant carry it.这是如此重的一个箱子，以致于我搬不动它。There were so many cars in the street that I couldnt get through.路上的车很多以致于我过不去。3Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycle

26、s？教材P22你曾看到过雪人骑自行车吗？1本句为疑问句，包含see sb do sth“看见某人做某事构造，它属于“感官动词宾语宾补构造，宾补为动词原形ride。I saw him leave a few minutes ago.我看见他几分钟前分开了。2在“感官动词宾语宾补构造中，宾补的形式除了do以外，还有doing和done，其中doing表示主动且动作正在进展，done表示被动且动作已经完成。She felt her heart beating faster.她觉得心跳得更快了。beating表示主动和动作正在进展When I got home I saw the window bro

27、ken.我到家时，看到窗户被打破了。broken表示被动和动作已经完成Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taken take good care of at home.在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，李医生很快乐看见他的妈妈被照顾得很好。.单词拼写1My sister preferred/prefers 宁愿 going to the movies to watching TV at home.2You must drink boiled 烧开的 water.

28、Or you can buy bottled water.3The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule4Unfortunately the short route has a major shortcoming 缺点：it is oneway.5Sometimes the weather forecast is accurate，sometimes not.6Lucy is a reliable 可靠的 girl，and you can depend on her.7The flames 火焰 were growin

29、g higher and higher.8I was so tired that I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow9The children found a cave 洞穴 in one side of the mountain.10Farmers said that these goats were specially raised for their wool 羊毛.选词填空stay awake, for company, put up, as usual, at midnight1I hate going out alone.

30、I take my daughter for_company2Everything went on as_usual as though nothing had happened.3Do remember to lock doors because robbers often break in at_midnight4After supper he went to sleep quickly but I stayed_awake5Shall I telephone the hotel for information?There is no need.Sarah said that she wo

31、uld put us up for the weekend.补全句子1My opinion is similar_to_yours 跟你的相似2To my great joy, my dream came_true 实现了3They are such_small_shoes 这么小的鞋 that I cant put them on.4She has the window open, no_matter_how/however_cold_it_is 不管多冷5Although he felt uncomfortable, he worked_hard_as_usual 像往常一样努力工作6Th

32、e next morning he found_himself_at_the_foot_of_the_mountain 觉察自己在山脚下7We had_lots_of_fun 玩得很开心 at the fair day, thats to say, we enjoyed ourselves very much.8Mary couldnt/could_hardly_wait_to_get_home 迫不及待地想回到家 after such a long and tiring journey.单句语法填空1I have prepared some boiled boil eggs for my c

33、hild.2May the party go like clockwork.3Oil prices are forecast to_increase increase by less than 3% this year.4No matter how dry a desert may be，it is not necessarily lifeless.5Betty is often seen to_help help the old man with his housework.6It is necessary for you to lock the car when you do not us

34、e it.7The concert was so successful that she became famous overnight.8She parked her car outside the window as usual，but the next morning she found it missing.单句改错每题仅有1处错误1The fans poured into the hall and couldnt wait see the famous film star.see_前加_to2In my views, there is no need to care too much

35、 about your clothes.viewsview3These were so difficult problems that none of us could settle them.sosuch4As usually, I walked the dog along the street.usuallyusual5I dont want to go to the station alone, so I ask you to go there with company.withfor.课文短文改错Although it was autumn, the snow was already

36、beginning to fall in the Tibet.Along the way children who was dressed in long wool coats stop to look at us.The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderfully.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we found myself cycling through clouds, we were surprising.It was great fun to

37、go down the mountains.In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheeps eating green grass.In the early evening we always stop to make camp.At midnight the sky became clear and the stars grew brighter.We can hardly wait reach Dali in Yunnan Province, there our cousins will j

38、oin us.答案Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Along the way children who dressed in long wool coats to look at us.The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked .To climb the mountains was hard work but as we found cycling through clouds, we were .It was

39、great fun to go down the mountains.In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many eating green grass.In the early evening we always stop to make camp.At midnight the sky became and the stars grew brighter.We can hardly wait reach Dali in Yunnan Province, our cousins will join us

40、.阅读理解Ways to travelModern life is impossible without travelling.The fastest way to travel is by air.With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages优势You can see the country y

41、ou are travelling in.Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.They make even the longest journey enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible.There are large liners and river boats with which you can visit many other countries and different places.Travelling by sea i

42、s a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car.You can make your own timetable.You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like.You can stop wherever you wish: where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where yo

43、u can enjoy a good meal, or a hotel to spend the night.That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人们外出旅游时多种可供选择的出行方式。1From the passage we know that the fastest way to travel is _Aby carB.

44、by trainCby planeD.by boat答案C细节理解题。根据第一段中的The fastest way to travel is by air.可知，最快的旅行方式是乘坐飞机。应选C。2The underlined word “They in the passage refers to _Amodern trains in the countryBthe travelers on modern trainsC fortable seats and dining carsDthe slower ways to travel答案C词义猜测题。根据前面的Modern trains hav

45、e comfortable seats and dining cars.可知，They指的是“舒适的座位和餐车。应选C。3How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage?AFive.B.Six.CThree.D.Four.答案D归纳判断题。通读全文可知，本文提到了可供出行的方式有：乘飞机，乘火车，乘轮船，自己开车，所以一共有四种方式。应选D。.完形填空Travelers to new cities are often told to start their trip with a bus tour.The thinking is tha

46、t they can then return to the places that _1_ them.Its not true! What you see from the _2_ of a moving bus is _3_Its different from the real sights，sounds，and _4_ outside.Be adventurous 冒险的! The best _5_ to experience any place is on foot and with completely no travel plan._6_ go wherever your feet

47、and your interests _7_ you.You finally will get to the _8_ places that are on the bus tourthe museums，city hallbut you will have seen much more.You will have _9_ the present life of the city.“But what if I get lost？ people might ask.No one ever gets _10_ lost in a big city.At last，you can find your

48、way back to an _11_ place.If it makes you afraid of being “_12_，just find a taxi and go back to where you started.However，the _13_ things can happen if you are lost.You _14_ at a café to sit and relax.You can ask the local 当地的 people at the next table for directions.And _15_ they dont speak you

49、r language，your trip becomes more interesting because of the _16_Here are two more ways to help you.Know before you go._17_ a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination 目的地Move around like a _18_Use the subway and buses of the city that youre _19_Youll not only _20_ money，but youll also learn how people really