必修一Unit4全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解含答案

1、必修一. Unit 4: Earthquakes基础 知能 回扣Name_ Class_ No._ Mark_一. 核心词汇1重点单词：1爆裂；爆发vi突然破裂；爆发n.7使陷入困境vt. 陷阱；困境n2废墟；毁灭n使破产；毁灭vt.8埋葬；掩埋；vt. 隐藏3损害；伤害vt.9升起, 起身, 增长, 上升, vi.4破坏 ；毁坏；消灭vt.10祝词, 贺辞 常用复数n.5（使）震惊；震动vt.&vi休克；打击；震动n.11尊敬, 敬意, 荣誉, 光荣n. 尊敬, 给以荣誉vt.6救援；营救n.&vt12奇迹, 惊奇, 惊愕v. n.1重点单词：

2、1. burst 2.ruin. 3.injure 4.destroy 5.shock 6.rescue . 7.trap 8.bury 9. rise 10.congratulation 11. honor 12. wonder : 2词形变化：用所给的词的适当形式填空 1. The river rose ten _by then. (foot) 2. Look! Some people are_    up and

3、0;down the street.  (run)     3.    The earthquake was caused by the _     of plates. (move) 4. People try to predicate the    _di

4、saster. (nature) 5. Human _have the power to stop earthquake.  (be) 6. The whole city was _destroyed in the earthquake. (complete) 7. Im sorry to keep you    _&

5、#160;so long,  (wait) 8. They carried the children to_    . (safe) 9. The pipes for _ water under the street burst.  (carry) 10. _ as it may seem, it&

6、#160;was a quiet night. (amaze) 2词形变化答案： 1. feet        2. running   3. movement   4. natural    5.beings 6.    completely  7. waiting&

7、#160;  8. safety       9. carrying  10.Amazing二. 高频短语. 1. 碰巧做某事 _ 2. 握手 _ 3.突然哭/笑起来 _ 4.成为废墟 _ 5. 穿过、横穿 _ 6.吹走、刮走  _ 7. 倒塌 _ 8.根据来判断 _9.成千上万  _ 10.挖掘 _11. 大量的 _ 12.陷入/ 陷在下面 _1

8、3. 结束某事  _ 14. 以而自豪 _ 15. 对评价低/高 _ 16. 1/3 _ 2/3 _ 75% _ 17.发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 _ 18.发出（气味等） _ 19.赠送；泄露 _ 20.作为而知名 _ 二. 高频短语. 1.happen to do 2.shake hands with sb 3.burst into tears/ laughter ；burst out crying/laughing 4.in ruins 5.cut across 6.blow away 7

9、.fall down 8.judging.from 9.tens of thousands of 10.dig out11.a great/ large number of =a great/ good many 12.be trapped in/ undere to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 14.be proud of / take pride in 15.think little/ highly of 16.one-third two-thirds seventy-five perc

10、ent 17.give out 18.give off 19.give away 20.be known as 三. 重点句式. 1.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.2.Two thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.3.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.4. The number of people who were killed or in

11、jured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句）. 死伤的人数达到40多万。5. Wed better prepare him for the bad news. 我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。6. The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. （定语从句）. 部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。 7. All hope was not lost. = Not all

12、 hope was lost.（部分否定）. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 8. None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定）. 我们全都不许去那里。 9. He rescued the man from drowning. 他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。 10. An earthquake left the whole city in ruins. 地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。 11. I feel highly honoured by your trust. 得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。 12. Many people took shelter from

13、 the rain in the department store. 许多人在百货公司里避雨。 13. It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything. 世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。 14. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？ 15. The one million people of the city, who thought little of

14、 these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句）. 这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。 四. 课文完形: Before Tangshan earthquake, strange things happened. A 1 (有味道的) gas came out from the cracks of wells and animals became 2 (nerve). At 3:00 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed t

15、hat the world was at 3 end. In fifteen seconds, a large city lay in 4 (废墟), and the number of people 5 (受伤的) or killed reached more than 400,000. Water, food and 6 (electric) were cut off and the railway tracks were 7 (use) pieces of steel. But all hope was not lost. The rescue team 8 (organize) by

16、the army came to help those 9 (幸存者) and slowly the city began to 10 (呼吸) again.五. 单词拼写: I. 根据首字母或中文提示, 给出适当的单词1. S_ the bottle before you take the medicine. 2. We held the party in Toms h_.3. Hearing the bad news, the girl b_ into tears.4. She poured water all over my painting, and r_ it.5. The hous

17、es were d_ by an earthquake.6. He felt _(清酲) after a rest.7. Throw away your dirty and _ (臭) socks.8. We took _(躲避) from the storm in a barn.9. France is a _(欧洲) country.10. Many men were _(埋) underground when there was an accident at the mine.11. Older students were having difficulty in studying an

18、d o_ themselves.12. Without _ (电)，modern life would be very difficult.13. People began to wonder how long the d_ would last.14. F_ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.15. _ (判断)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.16. Dead and _ (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the te

19、rrible accident.六.选词填空of, across, in, by, with, from, on, to 1. Because _ his carelessness, he lost her purse.2. The train is leaving _ five minutes.3. The bookshop is just _ the street from the school.4. _ working hard, he passed the maths exam.5. You need to wear warm clothes to protect you _ the

20、cold.6. Your opinion has no effect _ his decision. 7. I tried to persuade him, but _ no effect.8. The result of research can be applied _ new development of technology.六选词填空答案： of in across By from on with to七.句型巩固1). 那建筑物已成断壁残垣。_2). 那教堂已破败不堪。_3). 因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。_4). 没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。_5). 并非这两个学生

21、喜欢这个故事。_6). 这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。_七句型巩固答案：1). The building is in ruins. 2). The church has fallen into ruin.3). Not knowing his address, I cant send this book to him.4). Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window.5). Both of the students dont like the story.6). Neither of the students likes the

22、 story.八. 单句改错1. I dont doubt whether Im able to finish the work on time. 2. Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set? 3. Do you know what do these words mean? 4. Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room. 5. Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday? 6.

23、 The little girl hurried home with the remained money. 7. Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand 8. The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing. 9. My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party members. 10. I followed Mr.Smith entering the office. 八单句改错答案1 drop “don

24、t”  2 be-be so  3 drop “do”  4  calling-called 5 happened-that happened  6.remained-remaining 7.understand-understood 8.fewer-smaller 9.them-whom  10.entering-into九.单项选择： 1. 75% of the land_ with trees.A. is covered B. are covered C. covers D. cover2. It is _

25、work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.A. so unusual B. such unusual C. such an unusual D. so an unusual3. “ Earthquake!” someone shouted. I woke up and felt the earth _ . I _ fear and couldnt stand up.A. was shaking; shook with B. was being shaken; shook forC. is shaking; was shaken b

26、y D. moving; shaken with4. The vase fell _ the table, breaking into pieces.A. downB. outC. offD. to5. Im glad he agreed _ my advice. Finally, he and I agreed _ the time for the party.A. taking; toB. /; onC. to take; onD. to take; with6. Your mother is waiting for you. Come back _.A. as soon as possi

27、bly B. as quickly as soonC. as soon as possible D. as possible as you can7. I was ill, so I stayed in _bed all day instead of _.A. the; go to schoolB. the; going to schoolC./; going to schoolD. /; to go to school 8. _ people went to watch the football match.A. Thousands B. Two thousands C. Two thous

28、and D. Two thousand of9. Give the books _to the children.A. out B. off C. in D. up10. _ from what he said, we know he was afraid at that time.A. Judged B. Judging C. To judge D. Judge11. I feel _ to be invited to speak here.A. honour B. honoured C. it an honour D. both B and C12.Water supply and ele

29、ctricity of the village _during the earth quake.A. was cut off B. were cut downC. was cut away D. were cut off13. She was frightened_ the sight of a mouse. A. with B. at C. in D. on14. What do you know the strike_ for? A. was broken out B. was broken up C. broke out D. broke up15. The young girls us

30、ed umbrellas to protect themselves from the hot _ sun.A. raised B. raising C. risen D. rising16. Actually there was no use _ Joan there that day.A. for sending B. of you to send C. sent D. sending17. _ your timely help.A. Thank to you; for B. Thank you; to C. Many thanks to you; for D. Thanks you; f

31、or18. _students attended the party.A. The number of B. A number C. Numbers of D. The number19. The students _ the mid-term examination these days.A. are preparing B. are preparing for C. were preparing D. were preparing for20. The building has _ look.A. a Europe B. a European C. an European D. an Eu

32、rope21. He felt _ at the news which came as _ shock to us, too.A. shocked; / B. shocked; a C. shocking; / D. shocking; a22. The house was completely _ in the great fire.A. hurt B. injured C. damaged D. destroyed23. I gave the papers to every one of the class, except, of course, the _who had already

33、come to the office to collect_.A. those; themB. those; itC. ones; themD. one; it24. All our efforts will certainly lead to _ more peaceful and more advanced world, _ place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.A. the; a B. a; theC. a; aD. the; the25. Though already a boy of 14, _.A. and he had

34、to support a family of fourB. but hes still dressed up and washed by his parentsC. he worked hard from morning till nightD. his brain power is just like that of a baby九。单项选择1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. C19. B 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. C

35、 24. C 25. D 十.语法专练: Test for Grammar (  )1.The famous basketball star,_ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.       A. where      &

36、#160;B. when       C. which            D. who (  )2.She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. i

37、t           B.  which     C. this              D. that (  )3.York,_ I visited last year, is

38、0;a nice old city.       A. that         B. which       C. where            D. in which

39、60; (  )4.The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success, A. for which   B. at which      C. in which 

40、          D. on which (  )5.Is this factory _ you visited last Sunday? A. the one     B. which        C. that&

41、#160;              D. where (  )6.They ask about the things and teachers _ they still remembered in the school. A. which    &

42、#160; B. that          C. whom             D. that and who (  )7.I will always remember those days _ I sp

43、ent with him sailing on the sea. A. on that     B.  on which     C.  when            D. which (  )8.His E

44、nglish, _ used to be very poor, is now excellent. A. that        B. which         C. it           &#

45、160;    D. whom (  )9.George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A.    the real name B. what his real name  C.

46、0;his real name D. whose real name (  )10._ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It         

47、0;B. As           C. That              D. What 十语法专练Keys: I.    1.D  2.B 3.B  4.C  5.A  6.B

48、0; 7.D  8.B  9. D  10 B II.将下列句子改写成定语从句 11. Have you found the bike? You are looking for the bike. 12.The book is very interesting. I bought the book yeste

49、rday. 13.I saw some trees. Their leaves were black with disease. 14. The girl is our monitor. She is playing the piano over there. 15. He was born in a town. Th

50、e town is far away from the city. II. 11.Have you found the bike (that/which) you are looking for? 12.The book ( that/ which) I bought yesterday is very interesting. 13.I

51、 saw some trees whose leaves were black with disease. 14.The girl who/ that is playing the piano over there is our monitor. 15.He was born in a town that/ which

52、 is far away from this city.Unit 4 Earthquakes学案语言要点（模块）单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. congratulate / celebrate2. destroy / ruin / damage / harm3. rise / raise / lift4. hurt / injure / wound词形变化1. frighten vt. 吓唬；使惊吓frightened n. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的2. nation

53、 n. 民族；国家；国民national adj. 民族的；国家的3. suffer v.  受苦; 吃苦头suffering  n.  苦难；痛苦sufferer n.受苦者; 受难者重点单词1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂 2. ruin v.&n. 毁灭，使破产，遗迹，废墟（名词时常用复数）3. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救4. judge n.&v. 法官，鉴赏家，裁判，判断，估计重点词组1. right away 立刻，马上2. at an end 结束，终结3. instead of 代替

54、，而不4. tens of thousands of 数以万计的重点句子1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.2. All hope was not lost.重点语法定语从句 （见语法部分）I词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. congratulate / celebrate 【解释】congratulate 对他人祝贺为目的，侧重以言语表示祝贺。celebrate 通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情。侧重指以行动来庆祝生日、节日等。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).

55、I _ you on your success.2). We held a party to _ our success. 2. destroy / ruin / damage / harm【解释】destroy 表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上的彻底摧毁，使之无法恢复，也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏。 ruin一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次性打击的结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。damage 一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤，使整体的价值或作用降低或变得无价值、无作用。这种损伤可以是暴力的或一次性破坏的结果，也可以指非暴力的长期损害的结果。 harm 一般指

56、伤害有生命的东西，常指伤及人的健康、权利、事业等。3. rise / raise / lift【解释】rise 普通用词，指具体的抽象的事物由低向高移动。raise 及物动词，多指把某物从低处升到高处。lift 语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). She _ her eyes from her work.2). _ me up, mummy-I cant see.3). The plane was then able to _ and it cleared the mountains by 300 feet.4. hurt /

57、 injure / wound【解释】hurt 一般用语，即可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神和情感方面的伤害。injure 比hurt正式，一般指由于意外或事故而受伤，很少指精神方面的伤害.wound 指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等，尤指在战争中受伤。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). The soldier was _ in the arm in the war.2). She was _ slightly in an accident during the work.3). I was very much _ at his words.I词语辨析11). congratulate2

58、). celebrate 31). raised2). Lift3). rise41). wounded2). injured 3). HurtII词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. frighten vt. 吓唬；使惊吓frightened n. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的2. nation n. 民族；国家；国民national adj. 民族的；国家的3. suffer v.  受苦; 吃苦头suffering  n.  苦难；痛苦sufferer n.受苦者; 受难者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) Hes

59、 travelled to the _ of Western Europe. (nation)2) We are talking about _ and international issues. (nation)3） _ children were calling for their mothers. (frighten)4） The child _to death by the violent thunderstorm. (frighten)5） It is even _ to think of the horrors of nuclear war. (frighten)6） We _ h

60、uge losses in the financial crisis. (suffer) 7) Theyre arthritis _. (suffer)8) There is so much _ in this world. (suffer) II词性变化答案: 1) nations2) national3) Frightened4) was frightened 5) frightening 6) suffered7) sufferers8) suffering重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂典例 1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。2). The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst o