【备考2020】四川南充2019年中考英语试题解析版

1、四川省南充市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）四川省南充市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试卷第一部分：听力第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1WhatdoesLiMingwanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.2. Whosefamilyphotoisthis?A.Cindy's.B.Mike's.3. What'sthematterwithBob?A.Hehasas

2、orethroat.B.Hehasatoothache.4. WillSamgotothepartythisevening?A.Yes,hewill.B.No,hewon't.5. What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.第二节C.Ateacher.C.David's.C.Hehasnothingwrong.C.Notsure.C.Cloudy.听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

3、小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。6. Whydoesn'tJanewanttogotothebeach?A. Becauseshehasbeentheremanytimes.B. Becauseshethinksit'sboring.C. Becauseit'shaulforhertodecide.A.Abigcity.B.Asummercamp.C.Notdecidedyet.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有巧秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。8. Whereis

4、GreenPark?A.OnBridgeStreet.B.Acrossfromthehospital.C.Nexttothesupermarket.9. HowwillthewomangotoGreenPark?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.10. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Strangers.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。11. Whatistheconversationmainlya

5、bout?A.Howtosavetheenvironment.B.Howtosavemoney.C.Howtocommunicatewithparents.12. Whatwillthegirltellherparents?A.Torideabike.B.Nottouseplasticbags.C.Togoshopping.13. WhichisNOTmentionedintheconversation?A.Turningoffthelights.B.Savingwater.C.Recyclingpaper.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。14

6、. HowdoesTonylearnEnglish?A. BylisteningtotheteacherandreadingEnglishnewspapers.B. BysingingEnglishsongsandreadingEnglishnewspapers.C. Bylisteningtotheteacherandmakingwordcards.15. Whydidn'tAliceanswerthecalllastnight?ABecauseshewasstudying.B. Becauseshewaswatchingamovie.C. BecauseshewasreadingE

7、nglishnewspapers.A.Studyfortheexam.B.Watchamovie.C.Taketheexam.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。17. Whatplaceisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Acinema.B.Arestaurant.C.Apark.18. Onwhichdaycan'twegotoFunTime?AMonday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.19. What'schildren'sfavoriteatFunTime?A.Thepaintings.

8、B.Thedolphinshow.C.Theshortfilm.20. Howmuchdoesitcostfortwoadultsandakid?A.180yuan.B.240yuan.C.300yuan.第二部分：基础知识运用第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.-Jack,youmissed"U"inword"usually".-Sorry,Sir.A.a;theB.an;theC.a;aD.the;the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Jack,在这个单词“usually”中，你丢了一个字母

9、“u"。第二个空表示特指这个单词，用定冠词the,排除CD；第一个空表示泛指，用不定冠词a/an,U发音是/ju?/第一个音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a,根据题意，故选Ao【点睛】不定冠词a,an与one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。auniversity一所大学aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家anunfinishedtask一项未完成的任务1) 定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.妈妈把肉切成了片。2)

10、 定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如：Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是一种有用的动物。3) 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如：Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。4) 定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。如：Heisinvestigatingthecauseofthefire.他正在调查这场大火的原因。5) 定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。如：theChinese中国人therich富人thedead死者thedeaf聋人6) 定冠词

11、用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。如：Pleaseclosethedoor请把门关上。7) 定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如：thesun太阳theearth地球theworld世界2.-Excuseme,1'dliketobuyabirthdaygiftformyson.-Wehavedifferentkindsofnewtoysforboys.Youcanchooseforyourson.A.thatB.oneC.itD.either【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：打扰了，我想给我儿子买一个生日礼物。我们为男孩们准备了各种各样的新玩具。你可以给你儿子选一个。A.that那个；B.o

12、ne一个，同类事物中的一个；C.it它，上文提到名词单数，下文再次提到用it代替；D.either两者之一。根据上文Wehavedifferentkindsofnewtoysforboys.可知下文是说同类事物中的一个。用it。根据题意，故选B。3.-Whosingsinyourclass?-LiJingdoes.A.mostbeautifullyB.mostbeautifulC.morebeautifullyD.morebeautiful【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在你的班里谁唱得是最好的？李静唱得最好。A.mostbeautifully最好听；副词最高级；B.mostbeautiful

13、最好听，形容词最高级；C.morebeautifully更好听，副词词比较级；D.morebeautiful更好听，形容词比较级。根据inyourclass可知这里知范围，用最高级，排除CD。这里是副词修饰动词，用beautifully的最高级，排除B。根据题意，故选A。4 .-It'scoldoutside,Jimmy!Youshouldyoursweater.-Thanks,mom.A.takeoffB.takeinC.putonD.putup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一外面很冷，Jimmy-你应该穿上你的毛衣。一一谢谢，妈妈。A.takeoff脱下；B.takein吸入；

14、C.puton穿上；D.putup张贴。根据上文It'scoldoutside,Jimmy!可知下文是说穿上你的毛衣。根据题意，故选C。5 .-Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?-Assoonastherain.A.isstoppingB.stoppedC.willstopD.stops【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Daddy,我们什么时候出去放风筝？雨一停。A.isstopping正在停，现在进行时；B.stopped停止，一般过去时；C.willstop将停，一般将来时。D.stops停止，一般现在时，第三人称单数。这里是assoonas引导的时间状

15、语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是therain,第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。这里的意思是说雨一停，我们就去。Assoonas引导的时间状语从句时态要遵循：主将从现。本题主句省略，从句主语是therain,所以用rains。故选D。6 .-Lucy,whathaveyoulearntfromthishistoryclass?-Paperfirstabout2,000yearsagoinChina.A.is;inventedB.was;inventedC.is;inventingD.was;inventing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：露西，从这节历史课中你学

16、到了什么？纸是大约2000年前在中国最早发明的。A.is;invented被发明，一般现在时态被动语态；B.was;invented被发明，一般过去时态被动语态；C.is;inventing正在发明，现在进行时；D.was;inventing正在发明，过去进行时。根据时间状语about2,000yearsagoinChina.可知用一般过去时态，排除AC；主语是Paper可知，这里是动作承受者用被动语态，一般过去时态的被动语态，排除D。根据题意，故选B。7 .-Mum,mayIplaycomputergamesthisevening?-Noway,youfinishyourhomework.A

17、.canB.mustC.mayD.will【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，今天晚上我可以玩电脑游戏吗？不行，你必须完成你的作业。A.can能，会；B.must必须；C.may可以；D.will会。根据上文Mum,mayIplaycomputergamesthisevening?及回答Noway可知下文用must必须。根据题意，故选B。8 .-ItriedtomakeAlicehermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,IsawyouthatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;todoD.change;

18、doing【答案】D【详解】句意：我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。makesbdosth使某人做某事；seesbdosth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；seesbdoingsth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB;第二空排除C,根据题意，故选D。【点睛】Seesb./sth.doing强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。Seesb/sthdo强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。9 .-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?-Atnineo'clock.A.whereyouhaveyourartle

19、ssonB.wheredoyouhaveyourartlessonC.whattimeyouhaveyourartlessonD.whattimedoyouhaveyourartlesson【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，请你告诉我你几点上美术课？在九点。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据下文Atnineo'clock.可知上文是提问时间，用whattime引导，排除A。根据题意，故选Co10 .-Susan,wouldyoulikeanothercake?-.I'mfull.A. Yes,pleaseB.MypleasureC.No,thanksD.Nota

20、tall【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Susan,你愿意再要一块蛋糕吗？不，谢谢。我饱了。A.Yes,please是的，请；B.Mypleasure我很乐意；C.No,thanks不，谢谢；D.Notatall一点儿也不。对于wouldyoulike做肯定回答是Yes,please；否定回答是No,thanks,根据I'mfull知为否定回答，故选C。第二节完形填空先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasmorethan80yearsago,whenanarmyquietlypassedacross

21、theYuduRiverinGanzhou,Jiangxi.TheyweretheChineseCentralRedArmy.Theydecidedtostarta11andhardmarch.Itwas12knownastheLongMarch.Thisyearisthe83thyearofthevictoryofthefamousmarch.Let'slearnsomethingaboutit.DuringtheLongMarch,theChineseCentralRedArmypassedmanyplaces.They13 fromJiangxi,passedthroughsev

22、eralprovincesandfinallyarrivedinShaanxi.Itissaidthatthey14about25,000li（about12,500kilometers）duringtheLongMarch.Atschool,youmayhavelearnedinbooksthatsoldiers15manydifficulties.Theyliveda16lifeandfoughtagainsttheenemies.TheycrossedChishuiheforfourtimes,17manykindsofdifficulties.InSichuan,soldiersspe

23、ntahardtimecreeping（匍匐）acrossLudingChainBridge,whichwas1813ironchains（铁链）,inthemiddleofgunfire.Theyalsoclimbed19thesnowyJiajinMountain,whichwas4,930metershigh.Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat,sotheyoftenwent20fordays.Andtheydidn'thaveenough21 tostayawayfromthecold.Manysoldiers22.About86,000peop

24、letookpartinthemarch,23onlyabout7,000wereleftwhentheyarrivedinShaanxi.Today,wecanvisittheplacesthattheyoncepassedthrough.Thisway,wemaytrulyunderstandthe24oftheLongMarch:Neverbe25ofdifficultiesandnevergiveuphope.11.A.shortB.longC.slowD.quick12.A.finallyB.graduallyC.famouslyD.probably13.A.returnedB.st

25、udiedC.hidD.started14.A.droveB.flewC.walkedD.rode15.A.lookedthroughB.wentthroughC.thoughtofD.heardof16.A.hardB.normalC.boringD.successful17.A.remainingB.makingC.avoidingD.facing18.A.madeupofB.madeintoC.madebyD.madefor19. A.through20. A.hungryB.overB.thirstyC.intoC.lonelyD.onD.angry21.A.energyB.money

26、C.matchesD.clothes22.A.escapedB.diedC.criedD.feared23.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.but24.A.influenceB.meaningC.spiritD.result25.A.afraidB.shyC.tiredD.proud【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.C15.B16.A17.D18.A19.24.C25.AB22.B23.D20.A21.D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了众所周知的中国25000里长征，通过红军这种不畏艰险的精神，真正理解的长征的精神：不怕困难，永不放弃希望。11题详解】句意：他们决定开始一个

27、漫长而艰苦的征程。这就是众所周知的长征。A.short短的；B.long长的；C.slow慢的；D.quick快速的。根据下文Itwas_2_knownastheLongMarch.可知上文是说开始一个漫长而艰苦的长征。根据题意，故选B。句意：他们决定开始一个漫长而艰苦的征程。这就是众所周知的长征。12题详解】A.finally最后；B.gradually逐渐；C.famously著名地；D.probably可能地。根据上文Theydecidedtostarta1_andhardmarch.可知这里是说著名的，众所周知的。这里用famously修饰known，根据题意，故选C。13题详解】句意

28、：他们从江西出发，经过几个省，最后到达陕西。A.returned归还；B.studied学习；C.hid掩藏；D.started开始。根据下文passedthroughseveralprovincesandfinallyarrivedinD。Shaanxi.可知上文是说从开始，根据题意，故选14题详解】句意：据说他们在长征中走了大约25000里。A.drove开车；B.flew飞；C.walked走；D.rodeC。骑。根据duringtheLongMarch.可知这里是步行的。根据题意，故选15题详解】句意：在学校里，你可能从书中了解到士兵们经历了许多困难。A.lookedthrough浏览

29、；B.wentthrough经历；C.thoughtof想，认为；D.heardof听说。根据文中Atschool,youmayhavelearnedinbooks及manydifficulties可知这里是说经历许多困难。根据题意，故选B。【16题详解】句意：他们过着艰苦的生活，与敌人作战。A.hard难的；B.normal通常的；C.boring无聊的；D.successful成功的。根据下文TheycrossedChishuiheforfourtimes,7manykindsofdifficulties.可知上文是说他们过着艰苦的生活。根据题意，故选A。【17题详解】句意：他们经过赤水河

30、四次，面对过许多困难。A.remaining保持；B.making使，制作；C.avoiding避免；D.facing面对。根据下文manykindsofdifficulties.可知这里是面对许多的困难。根据题意，故选D。【18题详解】句意：在四川，士兵们在炮火中艰难地爬过由13条铁链组成的泸定铁桥。A.madeupof由构成；B.madeinto制成；C.madeby被制作；D.madefor为制作。根据文中13ironchains（铁链）可知这里是说由构成。根据题意，故选A。【19题详解】句意：他们还爬过了海拔4930米的雪山夹金山。A.through通过；B.over在上面；C.int

31、o到里面；D.on在上。根据文中thesnowyJianjinMountain,whichwas4,930metershigh.可知，他们爬过了雪山。根据题意，故选Bo【20题详解】句意：他们没有足够的食物吃，所以他们常常饿了好几天。A.hungry饥饿的；B.thirsty口渴的；C.lonely孤独的；D.angry生气的。根据上文Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat,可知下文是他们饿好几天。gohungry饥饿的。根据句意，故选A。【21题详解】句意：他们没有足够的衣服来御寒。A.energy精力；活力；B.money金钱；C.matches比赛；D.clo

32、thes衣服。根据下文tostayawayfromthecold.可知这里是没有足够的衣服抵挡寒冷。根据题意，故选Do【22题详解】句意：许多士兵牺牲了。A.escaped逃跑；B.died死；C.cried哭；D.feared害怕。根据上文Andtheydidn'thaveenough11上ostayawayfromthecold.可知下文是说许多士兵牺牲了。根据题意，故选Bo【23题详解】句意：这次长征约有8.6万人参加，但到陕西时只剩下约7000人。A.though尽管虽然；B.because因为；C.so因止匕；D.but但是。About86,000peopletookpart

33、inthemarch及下文nlyabout7,000wereleftwhentheyarrivedinShaanxi.可知这里是表示转折关系。根据题意，故选D。【24题详解】句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征的精神：不怕困难，永不放弃希望。A.influence影响；B. meaning意义；C.spirit精神；D.result结果。根据上文Thisway,wemaytrulyunderstand及Neverbe15ofdifficultiesandnevergiveuphope.可知这里是理解长征的精神。根据题意，故选Co【25题详解】句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征的精神：不怕困难，永不放

34、弃希望。A.afraid害怕的；B.shy害羞的；C.tired累人的；D.proud骄傲的。根据下文andnevergiveuphope可知上文是不怕困难。短语beafraidof表示害怕。根据题意，故选A。【点睛】完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。第三部分：阅读理解第一节阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABoysan

35、dgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.Haveagoodtime.EnglishClubFortheseventh-gradestudentsTime:TuesdayafternoonandFridayeveningPlace:Room301Tele:77459312MathexamFortheninth-gradestudentsTime:onMonday,Match20thPlace:Room306PS:Top10willgetasurpriseATalkForallstudentsTime:14:30-16:30,A

36、pril25thPlace:intheschoolhallTopic:HowtoLearnEnglishWellSingingCompetitionFortheeighth-gradestudentsTime:onThursday,May23rdPlace:inthemusicroomTele:5817235226. WhatactivitywilltheschoolhaveonMay23rd?A.Asingingcompetition.B.Amathexam.C.AtalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.D.AnEnglishspeechcontest.27. Wher

37、ewillTom,aninth-gradestudent,probablybeat3:00p.m.onApril25th?A.InRoom301.B.InRoom306.C.Intheschoolhall.D.Inthemusicroom.28. HowoftendotheEnglishclubmemberspracticespokenEnglish?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Fourtimesaweek.29. Howmanystudentswillgetasurpriseafterthemathexam?A.4.B.10.C.

38、20.D.306.30. Wheremayyouseethisnotice?A.Inaschool.B.Inashop.C.Inahospital.D.Inarestaurant.【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.B30.A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了这学期的安排，有一些有趣的事情：英语俱乐部；数学考试；谈话；唱歌比赛。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文中SingingCompetitionTime:onThursday,May23rd可知，在5月23号【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中ATalkTime:14:30-16:30,April25thPlace:intheschoolha

39、ll可知，Tom可能在学校的大厅。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中EnglishClubTime:TuesdayafternoonandFridayevening可知，一周练习2次英语口语。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文中MathexamPS:Top10willgetasurprise可知，在数学考试之后，将有10名学生得到惊喜。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这里是关于学校安排的一些活动通知。故选A。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答

40、题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。BYoumayoftenhearsomemyth（s传言）aboutanimals.Forexample,onedogyearequalsaboutsevenhumanyears,chameleons（变色龙）changecolortomatchtheirenvironment.Today,let'stalkaboutbirds.Itissaidthatifyout

41、ouchababybird,theparentswillcompletelyabandon（抛弃）it.Doyoureallybelieveit?Infact,mostbirdshaveaverypoorsenseofsmell,soinmostcasestheyareunabletoevennoticethesmellofhumansonbabybirds.Notonlythat,butmosttypesofbirdsaren'tsoquicktoabandontheiryoungwhentheysensedanger.Sometypeswillevendotheirbesttopr

42、otecttheiryoungwhentheyareindanger.Indeed,inveryfewknowncases,parentbirdssometimesabandonedtheirnestsfromsomethingtouchingtheiryoung,justbecausetheynoticeditbysight,notsmell.Whenthishappens,theparentbirdsusuallywon'tcare,otherthantobealittlemorecarefulthannormal.Sometimes,theymaytemporarily（暂时地）

43、abandonthenestinordertobetterwatchwhateverdisturbedtheirnestcomesback.What'smore,inmostcases,evenifthenestisdestroyedbywindorsomethingtothateffect,youcouldcreateanewoneandputallthebabybirdsbackinit,andwhentheparentscameback,theywouldn'tcaretheirbabybirdswereinadifferentnest,solongasyouputthe

44、newnestnearwheretheoldonewassotheycanfindit.31. Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Birdshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.B.Ababybirdwilldiesoonifitistouchedbysomeone.C.Whateverdisturbedthenestwillnevercomeback.D.Somebirdswillprotecttheirbabieswhentheyareindanger.32. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordit“inParagraph3referto

45、?A.Theirnest.B.Theirbaby.C.Somebirdsabandoningtheirnests.D.Somethingtouchingtheiryoung.33. Theparentbirdsifwemakeanewnestforbabybirdstotaketheplaceoftheoldone.A.willnevercomebackB.willworryabouttheirbabiesC.won'tmindD.willtaketheirbabiesaway34. Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassag

46、e?（=Paragraph1（第一段），二Paragraph2）A.B.C.D.35. Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.BirdTruthB.BabyBirdsC.BirdNestsD.BirdSmell【答案】31.D32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】这篇短文主要是讲述了事实上证明小鸟的父母不会因为人类的触摸而抛弃它，它们的嗅觉是很差，它们放弃幼鸟巢穴也是因为视觉的原因。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文中soquicktoabandontheiryoungwhentheysensedanger.Sometypeswillevendotheirbest

47、toprotecttheiryoungwhentheyareindanger.可知，有些鸟在危险时会保护它们的孩子。选项D是正确的。故选D。32题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文Indeed,inveryfewknowncases,parentbirdssometimesabandonedtheirnestsfromsomethingtouchingtheiryoung可知下文是只是因为它们看到了，而不是闻到了。这里的it指的是“触摸他们幼崽的东西”。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中youcouldcreateanewoneandputallthebabybirdsbackinit,and

48、whentheparentscameback,theywouldn'tcaretheirbabybirdswereinadifferentnest,solongasyouputthenewnestnearwheretheoldonewassotheycanfindit.可知，如果我们为雏鸟做个新的巢来代替旧的巢，母鸟不会介意的。故选C。【34题详解】文章结构题。通读整篇短文可知，文中第一段整体介绍当小鸟被触碰的时候，母鸟不会抛弃它。下文中2,3,4段分别用实例证明这一点。选型B符合题意，故选B。【35题详解】标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文介绍了小鸟的父母到底会不会因为人类的触摸

49、而抛弃它的真相。故选A。CWhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriaburned,thestorygoes,onebookwassaved.Butitwasnotavaluablebook,andapoormangotit.Thebookwasn'tveryinteresting,butbetweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinterestingindeed.Itwasathinstripofvellum（羊皮纸）onwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthe"Touchstone".Thetou

50、chstonewasasmallpebble（鹅卵石）thatcouldturnanycommonmetalintopuregold.Thewritingexplainedthatitwaslyingamongthousandsandthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactlylikeit.Butthesecretwasthis;Therealstonewouldfeelwarm,whileordinarypebblesarecold.Sothemansoldhishouse,boughtatent,campedontheseashore,andbegant

51、estingpebbles.Heknewthatifhepickedupnormalpebblesandthrewthemdownagainbecausetheywerecold,hemightpickupthesamepebbleshundredsoftimes.So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Yethewentonandonthisway.Pickupapebble.Coldthrowitintosea.Pickupa

52、nother.Throwitintothesea.Thedaysstretchedintomonthsandthemonthsintoyears.Oneday,however,aboutmidafternoon,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hewasusedtothrowingeachpebbleintotheseaassoonashepickeditup.Sowhentheonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.Soitis

53、withopportunity（机会）.Unlesswearevigilant,it'seasytofailtorealizeanopportunitywhenitisinhandandit'sjustaseasytothrowitaway.36. Accordingtothepassage,thetouchstoneisastone.A. thatyoucantouchB. thatcanturncommonmetalintopuregoldC. thatcanbringyouthousandsofpebblesD. thatcanbringyougoodluck37. Th

54、emanthrewthetouchstoneintotheseabecause.A. itwascoldB. itwasanormalpebbleC. hewastootiredtoholditD. hehadformedahabit38. Howdidthemanprobablyfeelwhenherealizeditwasthetouchstone?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Interested.D.Regretted.39. What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordvigilant"in"thelastparagra

55、ph?A.BraveenoughB.Hard-workingenough.C.Carefulenough.D.Strongenough.40. Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A. Opportunityknocksbutonce.B. Useitorloseit.C. Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D. Practicemakesperfect.【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.C40.A这篇短文主要讲述了当亚历山大大图书馆被烧毁时一本书被保存了下来，上面写着“试金石”的秘密，试金石是一块小石子，可以把普通金属变成纯金。一个人买了

56、这本书之后就去海边捡鹅卵石，每次见到就会扔掉，几年过去了，他成为了一种习惯，所以当他真捡到试金石的时候，也从习惯中把它扔掉了。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble（鹅卵石）thatcouldturnanycommonmetalintopuregold.试金石是一块小石子，可以把普通金属变成纯金。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Oneday,however,aboutmidafternoon,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathe

57、haddone.Hewasusedtothrowingeachpebbleintotheseaassoonashepickeditup.可知，他已经形成了一种习惯。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Oneday,however,aboutmidafternoon,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hewasusedtothrowingeachpebbleintotheseaassoonashepickeditup.Sowhentheonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.可知，当他把试金石扔掉之后他一定非常后悔。Regretted后悔的意思。故选D。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文it'seasytofailtorealizeanopport