【备考2020】湖南益阳2019年中考英语试题解析版

1、湖南省益阳市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）2019年湖南省益阳市中考英语试题I.听力技能A）听音选图根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问越，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。6WhatisLucy'sdaddoingnow?A.Readingabook.B.Watchingamovie.C.Washingthecar.听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。7. What'sthematterwithTara?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasasor

2、ethroat.听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。8. Whydoesthegirllikepandas?A.Becausethey'reverycute.B.Becausethey'rebeautiful.C.Becausethey'reinteresting.听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。9. Howmucharetwopairsofsocks?A.$2.B.$3.C.$5听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。10. Whatdidthegirldolastweekend?A.Wentfishing.B.Playedwithherfriends.C.Visitedhergra

3、ndparents.听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11. WhatsportsdoesJohnlike?12. WhatisAlicegoingtobe?A.Ascientist.B.Acook.C.Asinger听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。13. Whatkindofsoupwouldthewomanlike?A.Beefsoup.B.Fishsoup.C.Porksoup.14. Whatsizewouldthewomanlike?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large15. Howmanycarrotdumplingswouldthewomanlike?A.1

4、2.B.20.C.22.C）听写根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词）Jane'sHolidayShe'sfrom16.ActivitiesinChinaSheisvisitingheruncle.Sheisgoingto17school.Sheis18Chineseandlearningalot.Sheismeetingher19inShenzhennow.Shenzhenisamoderncityanditis20duringthewholeyear.II.知识运用A）单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1 .Mr.Brown

5、haseight-year-olddaughter.Sheisverylovely.A.aB.anC.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：布朗先生有一个8岁的女儿。她很可爱。A.a是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；B.an是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；C.the是定冠词,表特指。根据句意可知，表示泛指任意一个女孩，用不定冠词。eight是个以元音音素开头的单词，所以表示泛指时，不定冠词用an,故选Bo2 .Lookatthetwooverthere.Theyareteachingthegirlstoplaytheguitar.A.womenteachersB.woman

6、teachersC.womanteacher【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查可数名词复数用法。句意：看看那边的两个女老师。她们在教那个女生弹吉他。根据空格前的two可知用复数；“女老师”的复数形式是womenteachers,故选A。3.Susanandhersistersomephotosintheparkthedayaftertomorrow.A.takeB.tookC.willtake【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：苏珊和她的姐姐后天要在公园里拍一些照片。A.take是一般现在时态；B.took是一般过去时态；C.willtake是一般将来时态。根据时间状语thedaya

7、ftertomorrow后天可知，用一般将来时态，故选C。4 .-Jeff,isthisnotebook?-No,it'snot.Maybeit'sMary's.A.your,myB.your,mineC.yours,me【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查物主代词用法。句意：杰夫，这是你的笔记本吗？不，不是我的。可能是玛丽的。第一个空修饰名词作定语，用形容词性物主代词your；第二空在句中作表语，用名词性物主代词mine,故选B。5 .-Kate,theTV,please.It'stimetogotobed.-OK,mom.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析

8、。句意：凯特，关上电视。该睡觉了。好的，妈妈。A.turnon打开；B.turnoff关闭；C.turnup出现，发生。根据后一句妈妈提醒It'stimetogotobed.该睡觉了，可知要求她关闭电视机，故选Bo6 .LinTao,astudentofGrade9,isboyinourschool.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较等级用法。句意：林涛，一位九年级学生，是我们学校最高的男生。A.tall高的；B.taller更高的；C.thetallest最高的。根据后面的比较范围inourschool在我们学校，可知用最高级

9、thetallest,故选C。7 .,hehastolistentotapeseveryday.A.TolearnEnglishwellB.LearnEnglishwellC.LearningEnglishwell【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式用法。句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听磁带。本句中动词不定式tolearnEnglishwell作目的状语，意为“为了学好英语”，故选A。8 .-Whosevolleyballisthis?-ItbeLinda's.Shelovesvolleyball.A.mustB.can'tC.needn't【答案】A【解析】【详

10、解】考查情态动词用法。句意：这是谁的排球？它一定是琳达的。她喜欢排球。A.must一定是，表示猜测；B.can't不可能是；C.needn't不必。根据后一句shelovesvolleyball她喜欢排球，可知猜测一定是琳达的，故选A。9 .-CouldyoupleasetellmeIcanbuysomestamps?-Yes.ThereisapostofficeonCenterStreet.A.whyB.whereC.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意：一你能告诉我在哪里能买邮票吗？一好的，在中心大街的一家邮局。A.why为什么；B.where在哪

11、里；C.when何时。下文回答了买邮票的地点，所以宾语从句中询问地点，用where,故选B。10.AlotoftreeseveryspringinYiyangcity.A.plantB.isplantedC.areplanted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：每年春天，益阳市都会栽种大量的树木。A.plant栽种；B.isplanted被栽种，是主语为单数第三人称的被动语态；C.areplanted被种植，是主语为复数的被动语态。根据主语alotoftrees大量的树木，是可数名词复数，可知be动词用are,故选CoB)完形填空通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项

12、中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。Cindywasjustsevenyearsoldwhenshestartedgoingonwalks.Sincethenshehasjoinedasportsclubwithher11,Kevin."Westartedwalkingaroundthecountryside,"12.Cindy."Therearealotofpathsnearourhouse,andnowwegowalkingallyearround,even13winter.Myfirst14was2kilometersaway.Butwediditlittl

13、ebylittleoverquitealongtime.AfterI15thesportsclub,Ibecamemoreandmoreenergetic精力充沛的).Walkinghasmadememuch16.Ithinkitwouldbeareallygoodideato7otherkidsofmyagetowalkbecausemanykidsaregettingfatnowadays.Cindy'sfatlher,Kevinisreally_18_ofhisdaughter'sopinionofwalking."Iwishwecouldgetmorekids

14、outwalking._19nowlotsofchildrenarebusywithTVprogramsandcomputergames,soit'snot_11. A.father12. A.speaks13. A.in14. A.run15. A.joined16. A.richer17. A.need18. A.kind19. A.Unluckily20. A.difficult20_forthemtogoout.ButIthinkIshouldtrymybesttohelpthem."B.friendC.teacherB.saysC.talksB.onC.atB.ch

15、angeC.walkB.leftC.attendedB.healthierC.shorterB.orderC.encourageB.afraidC.proudB.HappilyC.EasilyB.easyC.important【答案】11.A20.B12.B13.A14.C15.A16.B17.C18.C19.A【解析】本文是记叙文。叙述了Cindy和她父亲的运动经历和一些关于运动的观点。鼓励更多的孩子加入到运动队伍中。【11题详解】考查名词和语境辨析。句意：从那时起，她和父亲加入了运动俱乐部。A.father父亲；B.friend朋友；C.teacher老师。根据第三段第1句可知Kevin是

16、她的父亲，故选A。【12题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：辛迪说，我们开始围绕村庄散步。A.speaks讲，后面跟某种语言，是及物动词；B.says说，后面跟讲话内容；C.talks谈话，交谈。前面是辛迪说的内容，所以用says,故选Bo【13题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在我们房子周围有很多路，我们一年到头可以散步，甚至在冬季。Ain在（月份、季节或者年）；B.on在具体某一天，或者某一天的上午、下午或晚上；C.at在某时刻。表示在冬季用介词in,故选A。【14题详解】考查名词和语境辨析。句意：我的第一次散步是2千米远。A.run跑步；B.change零钱；C.walk散步。上文提到父亲建议每天散步

17、，所以是我的第一次散步，故选Q【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加入运动俱乐部后，变得越来越精力充沛。A.joined参加（某一组织）；B.left离开；C.attended出席，参加会议、活动。根据后面的sportsclub运动俱乐部可知，用动词join加入，故选Ao【16题详解】考查形容词比较级和语境。句意：散步使我更健康了。A.richer更富有；B.healthier更健康；C.shorter更矮。根据上一句自从我参加运动俱乐部后，变得越来越精力充沛，可知我更健康了，故选Bo【17题详解】考查动词和语境辨析。句意：我认为鼓励像我一样年龄孩子运动实在是好主意，因为如今很多孩子变得肥

18、胖。A.need需要；B.order命令；C.encourage鼓励。根据常识可知应该是：鼓励更多孩子进行运动，故选Co【18题详解】考查名词和语境辨析。辛迪的父亲Kevin的确以她关于散步的看法而自豪。A.kind善良的;B.afraid害怕的；C.proud自豪的，骄傲的。根据下文她父亲的语言可知，感到骄傲，故选【19题详解】考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：不幸地，大量的孩子忙于电视节目和电脑游戏。A.Unluckily不幸地，遗憾的；B.Happily快乐地；C.Easily容易地。根据本段最后一句可知，她的父亲认为这是一种遗憾，故选Ao【20题详解】考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：对他们来说，

19、外出运动不太容易。A.difficult困难的；B.easy容易白C.important重要的。前一句提到孩子们经常被电视和游戏吸引，可知让他们出去是不容易的，故选BoIII.阅读技能A）选择阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给AB、C三个选项中选出最佳答案Found:SomekeysandaredboxareinClassrooml.Thereisaneraserandabluewatchinthebox.Aretheyyours?CallLauraat356-7788.ArtClubHavenothingtodoafterwork?Whynotcometoourclubandlearntodraw

20、?It'sfun.makefriendshere.CallSallyat345-1258.Time:6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.(FromMondaytoFriday)YoucanalsoTeachersWantedHelpingDriveAreyouateacher?Areyougoodwithchildren?Can'tdriveafterdrinking?Icanhelpyou.IwillCanyouvolunteertohelpthemwithEnglishondriveyouhomeandkeepyousafe.I'magoodweekends?Come

21、toXinhuaSchool.CallRobertdriver.AndIknowthecitywell.CallBobatat378-5378.549-3582atanytime.C.Red.C.RobertC.SundayeveningC.378-537821. Whatcoloristhewatchinthebox?A.Orange.B.Blue.22. IfAmywantstolearntodraw,canhelpher.A.LauraB.Sally23. Peoplecangototheartclubon.A.FridayeveningB.Saturdayevening24. Ifyo

22、uwanttobeateacherinXinhuaSchool,youcancallA.356-7788B.345-125825. WhomaycallBob?A. Apersonwhodrinks.B. Apersonwhowantstomakefriends.C.ApersonwhohelpschildrenwiththeirEnglish.【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.C25.A【解析】本文是四则海报：失物招领启示；美术俱乐部招新；招聘老师和提供代驾服务。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Thereisaneraserandabluewatchinthebox.一句可知，盒子里面的手

23、表是蓝色的，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据CallSallyat345-1258.拨打电话345-1258，呼叫萨利可知，可以向Sally求助，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Time:6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.(FromMondaytoFriday)可知，美术俱乐部的时间从周一到周五的晚上6点到晚上8点，所以只有Friday周五晚上开张，故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据CallRobertat378-5378.可知，拨打电话378-5378找Robert，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。首先明确Bob为第四个广告中的人物，根据第四个广告第1句Can'td

24、riveafterdrinking?酒后不能开车？以及整个广告的大意可知，喝过酒的人如果找代驾，可以给Bob打电话，故选A。BTenyearsago,IlostmyjobinHangzhou.IhadtomovetoShanghaitofindanotherjob.Ileftmywifeandchildrenbehind.Imissedthemverymuch,soIwenthomeonweekendstoseethem.AfewdaysafterNewYear'sDay,IdrovemyoldcarbacktoHangzhou.Ontheway,mycarbrokedown（发生故障

25、）.ItwassocoldandIdidn'tknowwhattodo.Suddenly,ayoungmandroveup.Hetriedhisbesttohelpmerepairthecar.Hesoongotitstarted.IwassothankfulthatIgavehimallthemoneyinmypurse,butherefused.ThenIgottoknowthathehelpedthedriversintroubleontheroadeveryweekend.Whatakindman!HowluckyIwastomeethiminmylife!Manyyearsl

26、ater.Istilloftenrememberthatgreatman.A.Tofindanotherjob.26. WhydidthewritermovetoShanghaitenyearsago?B.Tolivewithhisfamily.C.Tohelptheyoungman.27. HowdidthewritergobacktoHangzhouafewdaysafterNewYear'sDay?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.28. ThewritermetthekindmanmostprobablyonadayA.inJanuaryB.inMay29.

27、Whatdidtheyoungmanhelpthewriterdo?A.Drivethecar.B.Repairthecar.30. What'sthewriter'sattitude（态度）totheyoungman?A.Angry.B.Worried.【答案】26.A27.C28.A29.B30.CC.inJulyC.MovetoShanghai.C.Thankful.本文是记叙文。短文叙述了一次从上海返回杭州的途中遇到一个年轻人帮助我修理汽车，我给他钱，他拒绝的故事。他是个乐于助人的好人。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第2句IhadtomovetoShanghait

28、ofindanotherjob.可知，我去上海是为了找另一份工作，故选Ao27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第1句AfewdaysafterNewYear'sDay,IdrovemyoldcarbacktoHangzhou.可知，我是开车回杭州的，故选C=【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一句可知，我在新年后几天开车回杭州，根据常识可知，新年在1月,可推测可能在1月遇见这个年轻人，故选Ao【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Hetriedhisbesttohelpmerepairthecar可知，他尽最大努力帮助我修车，故选Bo【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第句Iwassothan

29、kfulthatIgavehimallthemoneyinmypurse,butherefused可知，我非常感谢他，把钱包内的所有钱给他，但是他拒绝了。可知，我的应该是非常感激的，故选GCDuststorms（沙尘暴）appearwhenstrongwindblowsanddirtfromadrysurface.Strongduststormsmaycausedeaths,soyoushouldknowhowtoprotectyourselffromduststormswhenyoumeetthem.BecarefulofduststormwarningsDuststormsveryprob

30、ablyhappenonhotsummerdays,andit'snotsafeforpeopletotravelduringthisperiod.SoyoushouldlistentothelocalTVorradiobeforetravelling,andconsiderchangingorgivingupyourtripifduststormsarepredicated.（预测）BepreparedIfyouareinaplacewherestormshappenoften,carryamask面具）tokeepdustanddirtawayfromyourface,andapa

31、irofglassestoprotectyoureyes.StayinsideDonotmovearoundwhenaduststormcomes,asyouwillnotbeabletoseehidden（隐藏的）dangers.Soifyou'reinahouse,don'tgooutandjuststayinside.ProtectyourselffromflyingobjectsCoveryourbodyasmuchaspossibleinaduststorm.Astrongwindofduststormscancarryheavyobjects,soyoushould

32、trytostaylow,andclosetotheground,andprotectyourheadwithyourarmsorabackpack.31. Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoutravelaccordingtothepassage?A. Packyourbackpack.B. Bringsomemoneywithyou.C. ListentothelocalTVorradio.32. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A. itisSafetotravelonhotsummerdaysB. peopleshouldstayinsidewhe

33、naduststormcomesC. astrongwindofduststormscan'tcarryheavyobjects33. WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeneededwhenyoumeetaduststorm?A.Aknife.B.Amask.C.Apairofglasses.34. Theunderlinedword"dirt"mentionedinthefirstparagraphmeans.A.烂泥B.尘土C.丑闻35. Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A. Howtopredictdustst

34、orms.B. Howtoreduce（减少）duststorms.C. Howtoprotectyourselffromduststorms.【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C【解析】短文介绍了人们在沙尘暴到来时如何保护自己。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据SoyoushouldlistentothelocalTVorradiobeforetravelling,可知，旅行前要听当地电视或者收音机。了解天气，故选Co【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Soifyou'reinahouse,don'tgooutandjuststayinside.可知，短文中作者主张在

35、沙尘暴到来时，人们应该待在室内，故选Bo【33题详解】细节理解题。第三段Ifyouareinaplacewherestormshappenoften,carryamask（面具）tokeepdustanddirtawayfromyourface,andapairofglassestoprotectyoureyes.提至U了携带面具和墨镜，没有提到刀，故选Ao【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段第1句Duststorms（沙尘暴）appearwhenstrongwindblowsanddirtfromadrysurface.可知，沙尘暴是大风刮起干燥地表尘土时出现的，故选B。【35题详解】主旨大

36、意题。根据第段Strongduststormsmaycausedeaths,soyoushouldknowhowtoprotectyourselffromduststormswhen,并分析短文内容可知，介绍了人们在沙尘暴到来时如何保护自己，故选C。B）摘录阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Soccerismuchlovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Nowadays,ourcountryistakingactiontogetsoccergamestoenterschools.Fortheactivity"SoccerEntersSch

37、ool",differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkthisactivityisgoodforstudents.Ithelpsthembecomebetterandstronger.Itnotonlycanhelpstudentsimprovetheirpsychologicalquality（心理素质）butalsocandevelopthespiritofteamwork.Especiallyforsomestudents.theymayhaveachancetobecomeprofessionalsoccerplay

38、ersandplayanimportantpartinChina'ssoccerfield.Otherpeoplethinkthisactivitywilltakeupplentyoftimeofstudentsandgetinthewayoftheirstudy.Sometimesit'sdangerousbecausetheymaygethurtwhileplayingsoccer.What'smore,it'shardtobecomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer.Eachcoinhastwosides.Whataboutyouride

39、a?SoccerEntersSchoolOurcountry_36_togetsoccergamestoenterschools.DifferentopinionsProsBecomebetterandstronger._37_psychologicalquality.Developthe_38_ofteamwork.Helptobecomeprofessionalsoccerplayers.ConsTakeup_39_timeofstudents.Be40becausetheymaygethurt.Behardtobecomeprofessionalsoccerplayers.【答案】36.

40、istakingaction37. Improve38. spirit39.plentyof40. dangerous【解析】本文是议论文。介绍了对于足球进校园这一问题的不同看法。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第段Nowadays,ourcountryistakingactiontogetsoccergamestoenterschools.可知，我们的国家在采取让足球进校园的行动，故填istakingaction。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第4句Itnotonlycanhelpstudentsimprovetheirpsychologicalquality（心理素质）butalsoc

41、andevelopthespiritofteamwork.可知，正方观点认为足球有助于改善身体素质，故填improve。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Itbutalsocandevelopthespiritofteamwork.可知，足球还能培养合作精神，故填spirit。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第1句Otherpeoplethinkthisactivitywilltakeupplentyoftimeofstudents可知，反对者认为足球占据学生大量学习时间，故填plentyof。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第2句Sometimesit'sdangerou

42、sbecausetheymaygethurtwhileplayingsoccer可知，反对者认为踢球时，学生可能受伤，所以觉得是危险的，故填dangerous。C）简答阅读下面的短文，然后根文内答问题。AronRalstonisanAmericanman.Heisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Heisusedtotakingrisks,andthereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,whenheclimbedinUtah,hefoundhimselfave

43、rydangeroussituation.Hestruggled（抗争）andfoughtforfivedays.Atlast,hesavedhisownlifebutlosthisrightarm.Evenafterthisexperience,hekeptonclimbingmountains.Healsowroteafamousbookwithasinglearm.Aron'sstorytellsusnevertogiveup.Everypersonhasadream.Itmakesusdowhatwearedoing,becauseit'swhatwebelievein

44、.Andeveryonehasmomentswhenlifeseemstoohard,butneverstopgoinglikeAron.Ourbiggestenemiesarehidinginus-laziness（懒惰）anddoubt.Weshouldbewarriors（勇士）ofourdreamsandgoalsandweshouldkeeponfightingforthem.41. WhatisAroninterestedin?42. WhendidAronclimbinUtah?43. HowlongdidAronstruggletosavehislifeinUtah?44. D

45、idAronkeeponclimbingmountainsaftertheseriousaccident?45. Whatarethebiggestenemieshidinginus?【答案】41.He/Aronisinterestedinmountainclimbing./Mountainclimbing.42. OnApril26,2003./OnApril26,2003,whenheclimbedinUtah,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation.43. Forfivedays./Fivedays./Hestruggled(andfought)f

46、orfivedays.44. Yes,hedid.45. Lazinessanddoubt./Theyarelazinessanddoubt./Ourbiggestenemiesarehidinginuslazinessanddoubt.【解析】本文是说明文。短文介绍了美国登山爱好者Aron。他在2003年4月的一次登山活动中失去了右胳膊，保住生命，但是他继续登山，用一只胳膊写下自己的攀登经历。他的故事告诉我们：应该怀着激情和勇气实现梦想。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第2句Heisinterestedinmountainclimbing.可知，他对登山感兴趣。【42题详解】细节理解题。

47、根据第一段OnApril26,2003,whenheclimbedinUtah,hefoundhimselfaverydangeroussituation.可知，他登山发现自己处于危险，是在2003年4月26日。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Hestruggled(抗争)andfoughtforfivedays.可知，他斗争了5天。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第2句Evenafterthisexperience,hekeptonclimbingmountains.可知，经历事故后，他继续登山，所以是肯定回答。【45题详解】根据第二段倒数第2句Ourbiggestenemies

48、arehidinginus-laziness（懒惰）anddoubt.可知，我们的最大敌人是懒惰和怀疑。IV.写作技能A)完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hey,ZhangMing.Ididn'tseeyoulastweek.B:Hi.LiJun.Iwasonvacation.A: Soundsgood!46?B: Myvacationwaswonderful.A:47?C: IwenttoYunnan.A: Really?Yunnanisabeautifulplace.48?B: Yes,Idid.Iwenttherewithmyfriends.A: What

49、aboutthefoodthere?49?B: Oh,Iatericenoodles,aspecialfoodinYunnan.A: Great!Iamplanningtogothen:nextmonth.B: Goodidea!Haveagoodtime!A:50【答案】46.Howwasyourvacation?/Whatdoyouthinkofyourvacation?/Howdoyoulikeyourvacation?/Howdoyoufeelaboutyourvacation?47. Wheredidyougo?/Whatplacedidyougoto?48. Didyougowit

50、hyourfriends?/Didyougowithanyone?49. What(food)didyoueat(there)?50. Thankyou(verymuch/somuch)./Thanks(alot/verymuch)./Manythanks.【解析】【46题详解】Howwasyourvacation?/Whatdoyouthinkofyourvacation?/Howdoyoulikeyourvacation?/Howdoyoufeelaboutyourvacation?根据下文回答Myvacationwaswonderful.我的假期经常可知询问，你的假期怎么样？【47题详解

51、】Wheredidyougo?/Whatplacedidyougoto?根据下一句IwenttoYunnan.我去了云南，可知问的是你假期去了哪里。【48题详解】根据下文答语Yes,Idid.Iwenttherewithmyfriends.确定是一般疑问句，问的是和谁去的云南。【49题详解】What(food)didyoueat(there)?根据下句回答Oh,Iatericenoodles,aspecialfoodinYunnan.可知，问在那里吃什么了。【50题详解】Thankyou(verymuch/somuch)./Thanks(alot/verymuch)/Manythanks.上文

52、说祝你玩得开心，可知这里应该是表示感谢。B)作文51. 最近，你美国的笔友Tony在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼，他写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你以李华的身份给他写一封邮件提出你的一些建议。建议内容包括：遇到问题多倾诉，多与他人分享情绪，尊重他人，与人为善，诚实守信要求：l.词数60-80,开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数；52. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯。53. 中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。参考词7匚：sharesolverespectfriendlybehonesttoDearTony,I'msorrytohearthatyouhaveproblemswithclassmates:I'

53、;mgladtohelpyou.Ihopeeverythingwillgowellwithyousoon.yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearTony,I'msorrytohearthatyouhaveproblemswithclassmates.I'mgladtohelpyou.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.First,whenyouhavedifficulties,youshouldtalktoyourparents,yourteachersoryourfriendsandshareyoursadnessandhappinesswithth

54、em.Theywillhelpyousoketheproblem.Second,whenyougetalongwithyourfriends,youaresupposedtorespectthem.Third,youshouldbefriendlytopeoplearoundyou.Youcanhelpeachother.Lastbutnotleast,youhavetobehonesttoyourfriends.Thenyouwillmakemorefriends.Ihopeeverythingwillgowellwithyousoon.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文的写作要求是

55、一封电子邮件。首先，对于朋友在交友过程中遇到难题表示歉意。用情态动词提建议，最后希望能交到跟多朋友。然后，分步骤给出另外四个建议处理和同学们的关系。最后希望一切会好起来。【详解】本文对于在和同学们交往中遇到的问题提出建议，分四步给出合理建议，最后指出对朋友要诚实，并希望能够交到更多朋友。用到的短语有：sharesth.withsb.；getalongwith和相处；besupposedtodo应该做某事和Lastbutnotleast等，使得文章丰富多彩；长短句搭配合理。2019年中考真题英语试题分项汇编专题16.4阅读理解（议论文）（第01期）（解析版）2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题16

56、4阅读理解（议论文）（一）【2019?重庆市中考A卷】Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingyoucando.Becalm（冷静）.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyonein

57、voked（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,y