必修五第一单元基础过关

1、必修五第一单元基础知识过关练习1. Citizens have been warned by the police not to bathe in th _ river.2. She promised to make an_（通告）on the issue discussed at the meeting.3. Can you make a list of factors c_ to the rising unemployment rate?4. Enthusiastic as she was, her application for the job was r_ for her lack o

2、fcautious ness.5. John spared no effort trying to_ （打败）the deadly disease.6. Respect ing the elect ion result, no matter what it is, rema ins the biggest_ （挑 K 战） .7. The banning of han dgu ns will not in crease public safety because it is not the firearm but thein dividual who has con trol over it

3、that is to b_.8. It would be a huge mistake to jump to the_ （结论） that the suspect must be themurderer .9. There is no denying that sometimes the gover nment is simply not efficie nt eno ughto h_ the problem.10. Measures should be take n to preve nt people from bein _ to radiati on.短语1.提出2.得出结论3.传染病4

4、.暴露于5.直面挑战6.把吸入体内7.收集信息8.搞清楚（事实真相）9.在地图上标出10.作进一步调查11.应受责备12.向里面看；调查13.不久之后14.减速，慢下来15.把从移走16.大量的17.支撑证据18.另外两例死亡=Not un til its cause was found19.从某地搬走20.确切地宣布21.指示某人（不）做22.吸收；理解23.终结24.患严重的疾病25.除之外26.前往，向进发，转向27.烟火表演28.出发，开始做，摆出，阐述29.科学研究30.在上对某人严格要求31.讲得通，有意义32.有时候33.从事，研究34. 把.建立在.基础上35. 一种新发现的化

5、36.的关键37.在贫民区38.净化水39.医好某人的病40.对谨慎三. 句子1. 他如此专业以至于能作为私人医生照料维多利亚女王。（so that 结构的倒装）_he atte nded Quee n Victoria as her pers onal physicia n.2. 他一想到帮受霍乱威胁的普通百姓就倍受鼓舞。（expose 过去分词做后置定语）He became inspired_ .3. 它的病源和治愈方法都不为人所知。_ understood.=It cause was not un derstood,_4. 直到找到病源，疫情才能控制住。（not.until.）Chole

6、ra would not be con trolled_5.他在地图上标出了所有死者住过地方的确切位置。He marked on a map_6. 一位女士十分喜欢那水泵里打的水，每天都让人把水送到她家。A woman liked the water from the pump so muchthat _ .7. 为防止这种情况再次发生，他建议所有供水源头都要经过检测。To8. 供水公司得到指示，再也不能让人们接触被污染的水。Water compa nies were in structed.9. 专家们为治愈他所做的努力都失败了。All attempts _ .9你只有把太阳放在中心位置，其

7、他行星的运动才讲得通。（主句倒装）Only if you put the sun in the cente_ .10. 他对此进行研究，逐步改进他的学说直到完善为止。（ving 做状语）He worked on it, _until it complete.11. 他把太阳固定在中心，所有行星都围绕它转。（with 复合结构做状语）He put a fixed sun at the center,_.12. 哥白尼的理论是我们所有宇宙观建立的基础。（prep+关系代词引导定从）Coper nicus，theory is the basis_ .13. 每次霍乱爆发都有成千上万惊恐的人死去。Ma

8、ny thousands of terrified people died _=Not un til its cause was found四. 语法填空John Snow was born on 15 March, 1813 in York, England. He was _ first of ninechildren born to William and Frances Snow. His neighbourhood was one of th _ (poor)in the city and was always_ dan ger of flood ing because in ear

9、 the River Ouse. His fatherwas a labourer who may_ (work) at a local coal yard, but later became a farmer in asmall village to the north of York.Snow studied in York un til the age of 14, _ he was appre nticed to a surge onin Newcastle. It was there, in 1831, _ he first encountered cholera, which en

10、teredNewcastle via the seaport,_ (destroy) the town. Between 1833 and 1836 Snowworked as an_ (assist) to a surge on. In October 1836 he en rolled at the Hun teria n schoolof medicine and tried _ best to learn. When another outbreak hit London in 1854, bytalking to local residents, he identified the

11、source of the outbreak_ the public waterpump and cholera was defeated.五. 短文改错In Copernicuss time, people were often called after the places where they lived in. Like theSilesia n village that in spired it, Coper ni cuss sur name has bee n spelled various. The sur namelikely had anything to do with t

12、he local Silesian copper-mining industry, though some scholarsbelieve that it may have in spired by the pla nt that grows wild in Silesia.It was to be the case with William Shakespeare a cen tury late, nu merous differe nt spelli ng ofthe n ame are docume nted for the astro no mer and his relatives. The n ame first appears as aplace name in Silesia in 13th