外研版高中英语一轮复习必修一Module4

1、类型：类型： 调查报告调查报告 典例：典例： 就高三周考对同学进行调查就高三周考对同学进行调查 模板：模板： Dear Headmaster， Im writing to suggest that the weekly tests be cancelled. 调查结果调查结果 According to a recent survey, 80% of the students are against the practice of weekly tests 分分析原因析原因 for three main reasons. First, the tests take up so much of t

2、he limited time we have. Second, the weekly tests take our teachers lots of time to grade, which makes them very tired. The most serious thing of all is that students grow tired of them. 提出建议提出建议 I suggest that the school consider only giving us tests every month and allow us to have quizzes and fre

3、e discussions after the quizzes. Thank you for considering my request. Yours sincerely, Li Hua1. _ n. 调查调查2. _ adj. 地方的地方的; 本地的本地的3. _ adj. 幸运的幸运的; 吉祥的吉祥的4. _ vt. 接近接近5. _ vt. 停车停车park surveylocalfortunateapproach6. _ n. 交通交通7. _ vt. 交换交换8. _ vt. 买得起买得起; 有能力支付有能力支付9. _ vi. 死里逃生死里逃生; 大难不死大难不死10. subu

4、rb n. _城郊；郊区城郊；郊区 trafficexchangeaffordsurvive11. harbour n. _12. architecture n._13. committee n. _14. household n. _15. occupation n. _16. manual adj. _用手的用手的; ;手的手的; ;手工的手工的海港海港建筑建筑委员会委员会家属；家人家属；家人职业职业1. _ n.邻居邻居 _ n.四邻四邻; 街坊街坊 _ adj.邻近的邻近的; 附近的附近的(A) 按要求写出下列单词的派生词。按要求写出下列单词的派生词。neighbouring neig

5、hbourneighbourhood2. _ vt.吸引吸引 _ adj.有吸引有吸引 力的；吸引人的力的；吸引人的 _ n.吸引力吸引力attraction attractattractive3. _ vt.组织组织 _ n.组织组织 _ adj.有组织的有组织的; 有条理的有条理的 _ n.组织者组织者organizer organizeorganizationorganized4. _ vt.雇用雇用 _ n.雇用雇用; 就业就业 _ vt.解雇解雇 _ adj.失业的失业的; 没有没有 工作的工作的 _ n.失业失业unemploymentemployemploymentdisempl

6、oyunemployed5. _ vt.占据占据; 占领占领 _ n. 职业职业 _ adj. 职业的职业的occupational occupyoccupation6. _ n.专业专业 _ adj.专业的专业的 n.专业人员专业人员7. _ vt.使着迷使着迷 _ adj.迷人的；吸引人的迷人的；吸引人的 _ n.魅力魅力fascinationprofessionprofessionalfascinatefascinating(B) 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。2.Fire broke out in a _ (neighbour) street but wa

7、s soon put out.1.Old castles have a certain strange _(fascinate) for me.形容词修饰名词。形容词修饰名词。fascination作形容词修饰名词。作形容词修饰名词。neighbouring3.Also, they hold the opinion that the new policy may cause more _ (employ). As a result, there might be some other social problems.结合后半句句意可知结合后半句句意可知, 作宾语用名词。作宾语用名词。unemp

8、loyment4.We want to make science more relevant, interesting and _ (attract) to high school students.作宾语补足语用形容词。作宾语补足语用形容词。attractive5.It is much easier to understand a text if you already know something about the subject or the _ (organize) of the text before you start.冠词后面用名词。冠词后面用名词。organization1.

9、 _ 搭起搭起2. _摆脱摆脱3. _ 上升上升4. _ 迄今迄今5. _ 到现在为止到现在为止up to now put upget away fromgo upso far6. _ 直到现在直到现在7. _ 许多许多8. _ 若干若干9. _ 一会儿一会儿10. _ 买得起买得起afford to buytill nowa great manya number offor a while11. 做成某事；取得成功做成某事；取得成功_12. 靠经营农庄而赚钱靠经营农庄而赚钱 _13. 听上去有道理听上去有道理 _14. 又一个又一个(注意注意 “a”的用法的用法) _ 15. 缺乏；急需要缺

10、乏；急需要 _be starved ofmake itmake money from ones farmsound reasonablea second In some countries in Western Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing. Life has become difficult for many villages, and some 1. _ (disappear). There are a number of 2. _(reason) for this. First

11、ly, young people from villages usually want to live somewhere livelier and 3. _often move to the towns and do not return. are disappearingreasonsthey Secondly, people move to the cities 4. _(find) work, as there are often very few jobs in the countryside. Sometimes villages remain because people fro

12、m the cities have bought a “second home” in the village, 5. _they come and stay at weekends. The price of homes 6. _ (go) up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. to findwheregoes 7. _ problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their

13、farms. So they sell their land and find another job. 8. _these things mean that many villages in 9. _ (west) Europe are fighting to survive. We can only hope that they will remain. The countryside would be a sadder and 10. _ (ugly) place without them. Another Allwesternuglier 本文主要讲西欧的农村目前处于变化当本文主要讲西

14、欧的农村目前处于变化当中，有的村落正在消失。中，有的村落正在消失。(顺便提提，据国顺便提提，据国家统计数据显示，中国由于高速发展，平家统计数据显示，中国由于高速发展，平均每天约有均每天约有300个自然村落消失个自然村落消失)1. are disappearing 从句意和上下文可知，从句意和上下文可知，此处表示有一些乡村此处表示有一些乡村“正在消失正在消失”。2. reasons 在在a number of(许多许多)后要用复后要用复数名词。数名词。3. they 指代前文的指代前文的young people。4. to find 表示去城市的目的，作目的状表示去城市的目的，作目的状语用动词不

15、定式。语用动词不定式。5. where 引导定语从句，先行词是引导定语从句，先行词是the village。6. goes 单数主语单数主语(price)需用单数动词。需用单数动词。7. Another 从前两段的从前两段的Firstly,Secondly,，此处应该是三者以上的，故用此处应该是三者以上的，故用Another。8. All 不定代词用法。不定代词用法。9. western 形容词作定语，形容词作定语，western“西部的西部的”。10. uglier 由前面的由前面的sadder可知，与之并列的可知，与之并列的ugly也用比较级。也用比较级。 I live a small i

16、sland. Our house is very bigand attractive, that is made of lovely traditionalstone. People are very friends but its alsoimpossible to have a private life. Everybodyknows nothing about their neighbors on thissmall island. onwhich friendly everything Here it is a primary school but secondaryschool st

17、udents have to take the boat offthe mainland every day. Life is very quitebut in the summer its more lively becausethere are a lot of tourists. there toquietThe island is very much peaceful but it isalso very boring in the evenings for youngpeople because theres nothing to do. It isalso difficulty f

18、or the elderly. They have tomove away from the island when theycant live lonely.difficultalone1. 在在live后加后加on 表示表示“在岛上在岛上”生活，用生活，用on。 2. that which 引导非限制性定语从句并引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，用在从句中作主语，用which。3. friends friendly 作表语用形容词作表语用形容词friendly(友好的友好的)。4. nothing everything 句意：一个小岛句意：一个小岛上邻里之间十分熟悉，不可能互不了解。上

19、邻里之间十分熟悉，不可能互不了解。5. it there 这是这是there be句型，表示句型，表示“这这里有里有”，而不是，而不是“它是它是”。6. off to 表示表示“乘船到乘船到”而不是而不是“乘船离乘船离开开”。7. quite quiet 作表语用形容词，指作表语用形容词，指“生活生活很平静安逸很平静安逸”，而，而quite(很，相当很，相当)是副词。是副词。8. 去掉去掉peaceful前的前的much 修饰形容词修饰形容词peaceful用用very，意为，意为“非常平静非常平静”。而。而very much是修饰动词的。是修饰动词的。9. difficulty diffic

20、ult 作表语应用形容词。作表语应用形容词。10. lonely alone 修饰动词修饰动词live用副词，用副词，alone。比较：。比较：lonely (adj.)孤独的；孤独的； alone (adj.)单独的，单独的，adv.独自地。独自地。原句原句 There are museums, cinemas, theatres, art galleries, parks, coffee bars, clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.有博物馆、电影院、剧院、美术馆、有博物馆、电影院、剧院

21、、美术馆、公园、咖啡馆、俱乐部和其他许多地方公园、咖啡馆、俱乐部和其他许多地方, 人们可以在那里见面和交流想法人们可以在那里见面和交流想法。(B1 M4 P37)1. exchange vt.& n.交换交换; 交流交流; 交易交易; 兑换兑换用法自测用法自测 用适当的介词填空或完成句用适当的介词填空或完成句子。子。(1) Both parents and children are so busy with their work or study that they dont spare enough time to _ _(交流思想交流思想/想法想法). Therefore, mis

22、understanding arises between them.exchangeideas(2) There is no doubt that the _ _ (文化交流文化交流) between different countries can let people know more about each other.(3) What is more, we are encouraging participants to _ _ (彼此交换小礼物彼此交换小礼物) and make friends as well.culturalexchangeexchange small gifts w

23、itheach other(4) We simply cannot sacrifice the environment _(换取换取) temporary economic gain.(5) Could you tell me where I can exchange my US dollars _ RMB?forin exchange for归纳总结归纳总结exchange A for B 用用A换成换成Bin exchange for作为作为的交换的交换 exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换与某人交换某物某物原句原句 Contact your neighbourhood

24、 committee. 联系你的街道居委会。联系你的街道居委会。(B1 M4 P40)2. contact vt.& n.联络联络; 联系联系(某人某人)用法自测用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。句子。 For further information, please _(随时联系我们随时联系我们).(2) According to a recent survey, people in urban areas seldom _(接触接触) their neighborhood.contact us at any timemake contact with(3

25、) By work, people _ _ (接触到接触到) each other, and by collective activities, they find friendship and e into contactwith(4) Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long. Some of the students hold their view that they enjoy less freedom and have little chance to _ (与社会取得联系与社会取得联系)

26、.get in touch with society归纳总结归纳总结come into contact with 接触到；与接触到；与联络联络in contact with 接触；与接触；与有联系有联系make contact with 接触；与接触；与联系联系keep in contact/touch with 与与保持联系保持联系get in contact/touch with 与与取得联系取得联系lose contact/touch with sb.=be out of contact/touch with sb. 与某人失去联系与某人失去联系原句原句 That sounds grea

27、t. Im starving.听起来不错。我快饿死了！听起来不错。我快饿死了！(B1 M4 P32)3. starve vt. 饿死饿死; 饥饿饥饿 vt. 使饿死；使挨饿使饿死；使挨饿用法自测用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。句子。(1) A great many innocent people _ (饿死了饿死了) during the cruel war.starved to death(2) These new employees _ (急需急需) the experience of practical work.(3) Those motherless

28、orphans _ _ (缺乏爱缺乏爱).starved of affectionstarve forare归纳总结归纳总结starve to death 饿死饿死starve for 渴望；急需渴望；急需be starved of 缺乏；欠缺；极需要缺乏；欠缺；极需要4. a number of 许多许多; 大量大量(只修饰复只修饰复数可数名词数可数名词)原句原句 There are a number of reasons for this.这是有许多原因的。这是有许多原因的。(B1 M4 P39)用法自测用法自测 用所给词的适当形式填空或用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。完成句子。(1)

29、The changes in Chinese peoples diet can be accounted for by _(许多许多) factors (因素因素).a number of(2) The paragraph shows that the number of people spending their holiday travelling abroad _ _ (大大地增加了大大地增加了).increasedhas greatly(3) Always keep/bear in mind that becoming highly skilled at anything requir

30、es _ (大量的时间和工作大量的时间和工作).(4) While water evaporates (蒸发蒸发), a large amount of heat _ (absorb).is absorbeda great deal of time and work修饰可数名词修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词修饰可数及不可修饰可数及不可数名词数名词manymuch a lot of/lots of few/a fewlittle/a littleplenty ofa good/great many a great deal ofa large quantity of a large n

31、umber ofa large amount of quantities of归纳总结归纳总结原句原句 Up to now, Ive understood everything the teachers said.到目到目前为止前为止, 我已经理解了老师所说的我已经理解了老师所说的一切。一切。(B1 M4 P36)5. up to now 到目前为止到目前为止(常与现常与现在完成时连用在完成时连用)自我检测自我检测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。句子。(1) _(到目前为止到目前为止), the work has been quite smooth.(2) I have

32、nt convinced him of the truth _ _ (直到现在为止直到现在为止).Up to now up to now/till now/so far/(up) till now/up to the present(3) We chose Harry to be captain because we thought he _ (胜任这个工作胜任这个工作).(4) _(由你决定由你决定) whether you are willing to turn up on that occasion.Its up to youwas up to the job归纳总结归纳总结同义：同义：

33、by now, so far, (up) till now, up to the present, to this day联想：联想：up to 达到达到的数量或程度的数量或程度be up to sth. 能胜任某事能胜任某事be up to sb. 该由某人做决定该由某人做决定1. And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.而且这是我第一次来而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。到你的家乡。(B1 M4 P32)句型句型 This/It is the first time +主语主语+ have/has done. 这是某人第一次这是某

34、人第一次注意注意 若若is 改为改为was, have/has 改为改为 had。 这是我在美国第一次参加大型聚会这是我在美国第一次参加大型聚会。_ I _ to a big party in America. 这也许是你第一次考虑你的学习方法这也许是你第一次考虑你的学习方法。Perhaps _ you _ of the way in which you learn.仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。have thought This is the first timehave gonethis is the first time2. Yes, its one of

35、 the most interesting cities on the coast, everyone says so.是是的的, 大家都说这是最富有趣味的沿海城大家都说这是最富有趣味的沿海城市之一。市之一。(B1 M4 P32)句型句型 it is one of the +最高级最高级+可数名可数名词的复数词的复数+. 这是最这是最之一之一 专家们说这是人类建筑史上最完专家们说这是人类建筑史上最完美的建筑物之一。美的建筑物之一。Experts say _ _ ever constructed.仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。it is one of the mostperfect buildings 就自然资源而言就自然资源而言, 该国是南美洲该国是南美洲最贫穷的国家之一。最贫穷的国家之一。In terms of natural resources, _ _ in South America.one of the poorest countriesit is3. Another